[1. Chow GV, Marine JE, Fleg JL. Epidemiology of arrhythmias and conduction disorders in older adults. Clin Geriatr Med. 2012 Nov;28(4):539-53. DOI: 10.1016/j. cger.2012.07.003]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Mirza M, Strunets A, Shen WK, Jahangir A. Mechanisms of arrhythmias and conduction disorders in older adults. Clin Geriatr Med. 2012 Nov;28(4):555-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2012.08.00510.1016/j.cger.2012.08.005]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Brembilla-Perrot B. Age-related changes in arrhythmias and electrophysiologic properties. Card Electrophysiol Rev. 2003 Jan;7(1):88-91. DOI: 10.1023/A:102361172794710.1023/A:1023611727947]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Sohal RS, Weindruch R. Oxidative stress, caloric restriction, and aging. Science. 1996 Jul;273:59-63. DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5271.5910.1126/science.273.5271.59]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Ramsey JJ, Harper ME, Weindruch R. Restriction of energy intake, energy expenditure, and aging. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000 Nov;29:946-68. DOI: 10.1016/ S0891-5849(00)00417-210.1016/S0891-5849(00)00417-2]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Golden TR, Hinerfeld DA, Melov S. Oxidative stress and aging: beyond correlation. Aging Cell. 2002 Dec;1:117-23. DOI: 10.1046/j.1474-9728.2002.00015.x10.1046/j.1474-9728.2002.00015.x]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Gavrilov LA, Gavrilova NS. Evolutionary theories of aging and longevity. Sci World J. 2002 Feb;2:339-56. DOI: 10.1100/tsw.2002.9610.1100/tsw.2002.96]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Volkova M, Garg R, Dick S, Boheler KR. Aging-associated changes in cardiac gene expression. Cardiovasc Res. 2005 May;66(2):194-204. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardiores. 2004.11.016]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Gaborit N, Wichter T, Varro A, Szuts V, Lamirault G, Eckardt L, et al. Transcriptional profiling of ion channel genes in Brugada syndrome and other right ventricular arrhythmogenic diseases. Eur Heart J. 2009 Feb;30(4):487-96. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn52010.1093/eurheartj/ehn520]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Boheler KR, Volkova M, Morrell C, Garg R, Zhu Y, Margulies K, et al. Sex- and age-dependent human transcriptome variability: Implications for chronic heart failure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Mar; 100(5):2754-9. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.043656410010.1073/pnas.0436564100]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Melov S, Coskun PE, Wallace DC. Mouse models of mitochondrial disease, oxidative stress, and senescence. Mutat Res. 1999 Jul;434: 233-42. DOI: 10.1016/ S0921-8777(99)00031-210.1016/S0921-8777(99)00031-2]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Liang H, Masoro EJ, Nelson JF, Strong R, McMahan CA, Richardson A. Genetic mouse models of extended lifespan. Exp Gerontol. 2003 Nov-Dec;38:1353-64. DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2003.10.01910.1016/j.exger.2003.10.01914698816]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Jazwinski SM. Aging and longevity genes. Acta Biochim Pol. 2000;47:269-79.10.18388/abp.2000_4007]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Fuster V, Ryden LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA, et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2011 Mar;123:e269-36713. DOI: 10.1161/ CIR.0b013e318214876d10.1161/CIR.0b013e318214876d21382897]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ,Berry JD,Borden WB, et al. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics-2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012 Jan;125(1):188-97. DOI: 10.1161/ CIR.0b013e3182456d46]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Gersh BJ, Cha SS, Bailey KR, Abhayaratna WP, et al. Secular trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1980 to 2000, and implications on the projections for future prevalence. Circulation. 2006 Jul;114:119-25. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.59514010.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.59514016818816]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Mozaffarian D, Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Siscovick D. Physical activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation in older adults: the cardiovascular health study. Circulation. 2008 Aug;118:800-7. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 108.785626]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Wakili R, Voigt N, Kääb S, Dobrev D, Nattel S. Recent advances in the molecular pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation. J Clin Invest. 2011 Aug;121(8):2955-68. DOI: 10.1172/JCI4631510.1172/JCI46315314873921804195]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Nattel S, Li D, Yue L. Basic mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: very new insights into very old ideas. Annu Rev Physiol. 2000;62:51-77. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.physiol. 62.1.51]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Yamada M, Ohta K, Niwa A, Tsujino N, Nakada T, Hirose M. Contribution of L-type Ca2+ channels to early afterdepolarizations induced by I Kr and I Ks channel suppression in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. J Membr Biol. 2008 Apr;222(3):151-66. DOI: 10.1007/ s00232-008-9113-910.1007/s00232-008-9113-918566732]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Van Wagoner DR, Pond AL, Lamorgese M, Rossie SS, McCarthy PM, Nerbonne JM. Atrial L-Type Ca2+ currents and human atrial fibrillation. Circ Res. 1999 Sep;85:428-36. DOI: 10.1161/01.RES.85.5.42810.1161/01.RES.85.5.42810473672]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Gaspo R, Bosch RF, Bou-Abboud E, Nattel S. Tachycardia- induced changes in Na+ current in a chronic dog model of atrial fibrillation. Circ Res. 1997 Dec;81:1045-52. DOI: 10.1161/01.RES.81.6.104510.1161/01.RES.81.6.10459400386]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Makiyama T, Akao M, Shizuta S, Doi T, Nishiyama K, Oka Y, et al. A novel SCN5A gain-of-function mutation M1875T associated with familial atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Oct;52(16):1326-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.01310.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.01318929244]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Olesen MS, Refsgaard L, Holst AG, Larsen AP, Grubb S, Haunsø S, et al. A novel KCND3 gain-of-function mutation associated with early-onset of persistent lone atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res. 2013 Jun;98(3):488-95. DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvt02810.1093/cvr/cvt02823400760]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Olson TM, Alekseev AE, Moreau C, Liu XK, Zingman LV, Miki T, et al. KATP channel mutation confers risk for vein of Marshall adrenergic atrial fibrillation. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2007 Feb;4(2):110-6. DOI: 10.1038/ncpcardio079210.1038/ncpcardio0792201330617245405]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Limberg SH, Netter MF, Rolfes C, Rinné S, Schlichthörl G, Zuzarte M, et al. TASK-1 channels may modulate action potential duration of human atrial cardiomyocytes. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2011;28(4):613-24. DOI: 10.1159/00033575710.1159/000335757370918322178873]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Frustaci A, Chimenti C, Bellocci F, Morgante E, Russo MA, Maseri A. Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 1997 Aug;96(4):1180-4. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.96.4.118010.1161/01.CIR.96.4.11809286947]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Scridon A, Gallet C, Arisha MM, Oréa V, Chapuis B, Li N, et al. Unprovoked atrial tachyarrhythmias in aging spontaneously hypertensive rats: The role of the autonomic nervous system. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012 Aug;303(3):H386-92. DOI: 10.1152/ ajpheart.00004.201210.1152/ajpheart.00004.201222661510]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Lai LP, Su MJ, Lin JL, Tsai CH, Lin FY, Chen YS, et al. Measurement of funny current (I(f)) channel mRNA in human atrial tissue: Correlation with left atrial filling pressure and atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1999 Jul;10:947-53. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.1999.tb01265.x10.1111/j.1540-8167.1999.tb01265.x10413374]Search in Google Scholar
[30. Morel E,Meyronet D, Thivolet-Bejuy F, Chevalier P. Identification and distribution of interstitial Cajal cells in human pulmonary veins. Heart Rhythm. 2008 Jul;5:1063-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.03.05710.1016/j.hrthm.2008.03.05718598966]Search in Google Scholar
[31. Suenari K, Cheng CC, Chen YC, Lin YK, Nakano Y, Kihara Y, et al. Effects of Ivabradine on the pulmonary vein electrical activity and modulation of pacemaker currents and calcium homeostasis. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2012 Feb;23(2):200-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02173.x10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02173.x21914029]Search in Google Scholar
[32. Li Y, Huang Y, Li Z, Wang H, Song J, Liu Y, et al. Effect of ivabradine on hyperpolarization activated cation current in canine pulmonary vein sleeve cardiomyocytes with atrial fibrillation J Geriatr Cardiol. 2008;5(1):39-42.]Search in Google Scholar
[33. Xue X, Yan GX. The funny current (If): is it a novel antiarrhythmic target to treat atrial fibrillation? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2012 Feb;23(2):207-8. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02209.x 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02209.x22050077]Search in Google Scholar