COVID-19 Era - Adapting treatment and education in the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department - review

1. Situation Summary. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/casesupdates/summary.html. Search in Google Scholar

2. First Travel-Related Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Detected in United States. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/p0121-novel-coronavirus-travel-case.html. Search in Google Scholar

3. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. http://covid19.who/int/. Search in Google Scholar

4. Stahel PF. How to risk-stratify elective surgery during the Covid-19 pandemic? Patient Saf Surg. 2020; 14-8.10.1186/s13037-020-00235-9710700832288785 Search in Google Scholar

5. Adams JG, Walls RM. Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. JAMA. 2020; 323(15):1439-40.10.1001/jama.2020.397232163102 Search in Google Scholar

6. United States. Worldometer. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/. Search in Google Scholar

7. Cases of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in the U.S. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-inus.html. Search in Google Scholar

8. Althubaiti A. Information bias in health research: definition, pitfalls, and adjustment methods. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2016; 9:211-17.10.2147/JMDH.S104807486234427217764 Search in Google Scholar

9. Liang ZC, Chong MSY, Liu GKP, Della Valle AG, Wang D, Lyu X, Chang C-H, Cho T-J, Haas SB, Fisher D, Murphy D, Hui JHP. COVID-19 and elective surgery. Ann Surg 2020a May 20. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004091.10.1097/SLA.0000000000004091726886232433295 Search in Google Scholar

10. Liang ZC, Chong MSY, Sim MA, Lim JL, Castañeda P, Green DW, Fisher D, Lian K, Murphy D, Hui JHP. Surgical considerations in patients with COVID-19. J Bone Joint Surg. 2020b; 102(11):e50. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.20.00513.10.2106/JBJS.20.00513721982732341309 Search in Google Scholar

11. Hirschmann MT, Hart A, Henckel J, Sadoghi P, Seil R, Mouton C. COVID-19 coronavirus: recommended personal protective equipment for the orthopaedic and trauma surgeon. Knee Surg Sport Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020; 28(6):1690-8.10.1007/s00167-020-06022-4718480632342138 Search in Google Scholar

12. More than 60 Doctors in Italy Have Died in COVID-19 Pandemic. Medscape. 2020. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/927753. Search in Google Scholar

13. Berardi F. Recent Med School Graduates Join Italy’s Coronavirus Fight. Time. 2020. https://time.com/5811463/italy-doctorscoronavirus-medical-school/. Search in Google Scholar

14. Cole B. 10,000 Med School Graduates in Italy Skip Final Exam, Get Sent Directly into Health Service to Help Fight COVID-19. Newsweek. 2020. https://www.newsweek.com/italy-coronavirus-covid-19-medical-students-1492996. Search in Google Scholar

15. Home. Jamaica Hospital Medical Center. https://jamaicahospital.org/. Search in Google Scholar

16. Ferguson NM, Laydon D, Nedjati-Gilani G et al. Impact of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) to Reduce COVID-19 Mortality and Healthcare Demand. Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team, 2020, London, 16. Search in Google Scholar

17. Workbook: NYS-COVID19-Tracker. COVID19. https://covid19tracker.health.ny.gov/views/NYS-COVID19-Tracker/NYSDOHCOVID-19Tracker-Map?:embed=yes&:toolbar=no&:tabs=n. Search in Google Scholar

18. Statista Research Department. Italy: COVID-19 Cases by Region 2020. Statista. 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1099375/coronavirus-cases-by-region-in-italy/. Search in Google Scholar

19. Dougherty PJ, Marcus RE. ACGME and ABOS changes for the orthopaedic surgery PGY-1 (intern) year. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013; 471:3412-3416.10.1007/s11999-013-3227-9379225323934034 Search in Google Scholar

20. Kelly JD IV. CMS urges delay of nonessential medical, surgical procedures during COVID-19 pandemic. 2020. Search in Google Scholar

21. Wax RS, Christian MD. Practical recommendations for critical care and anesthesiology teams caring for novel coronavirus (2019-nCov) patients. Can J Anaesth. 2020; 67(5):568-76.10.1007/s12630-020-01591-x709142032052373 Search in Google Scholar

22. Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020; 109:102433.10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433712706732113704 Search in Google Scholar

23. Rodrigues-Pinto R, Sousa R, Oliveira A. Preparing to perform trauma and orthopaedic surgery on patients with COVID-19. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020; 102(11):946-50.10.2106/JBJS.20.00454719734132282412 Search in Google Scholar

24. Dequin PF, Heming N, Meziani F et al. CAPE COVID Trial Group and the CRICS-TriGGERSep Network. Effect of hydrocortisone and 21-day mortality or respiratory support among critically ill patients with COVID-19: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2020; 324(13):1298-306.10.1001/jama.2020.16761 Search in Google Scholar

25. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and the important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72.314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020; 323(13):1239-42.10.1001/jama.2020.2648 Search in Google Scholar

26. Guo X, Wang J, Hu D et al. Survey of Covid-19 disease among orthopaedic surgeons in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020; 102(10):847-54.10.2106/JBJS.20.00417 Search in Google Scholar

27. Jensen RD, Bie M, Rolfing JD et al. Preparing an orthopedic department for COVID-19. Lessons learned from reorganization and educational activities. Acta Orthopaedica. 2020; 91(6):644-649.10.1080/17453674.2020.1817305 Search in Google Scholar

28. Health Advisory: Updated Protocols for Personnel in Healthcare and Other Direct Care Settings to Return to Work Following COVID-19 Exposure or Infection. 2020. https://www2.erie.gov/health/sites/www2.erie.gov.health/files/uploads/pdfs/EssentialEmployeesHCPnadODCSReturntoWork03312020.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

29. Dephillipo NN, Larson CM, O’Neill OR, Laprade RF. Guidelines for Ambulatory Surgery Centers for the Care of Surgically Necessary/Time-Sensitive Orthopaedic Cases during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020; (1):1-4.10.2106/JBJS.20.00489 Search in Google Scholar

30. World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control of epidemic and pandemic-prone acute respiratory infections in health care. WHO Guidelines. 2014; 1-156. Search in Google Scholar

31. American College of Surgeons. COVID-19: recommendations for management of elective surgical procedures. https://www.facs.org/covid-19/clinicalgudance/elective-surgery. Search in Google Scholar

32. Guy F, Yoram AW, Guy R et al. Recommendations for Orthopedic Surgeons during the COVID-19 Pandemic. IMAJ. 2021; (23):685-689. Search in Google Scholar

33. Kamer R, Colak T. What to do when a patient infected with COVID-19 needs an operation: a pre-surgery, peri-surgery and post-surgery guide. Turk J Colorectal Dis. 2020; 30(1):1-8.10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2020.2020-3-7 Search in Google Scholar

34. Zhou F, Yu T, Du R et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10229):1054-62.10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3 Search in Google Scholar

35. Catellani F, Ambrosi RD, Usai L et al. Treatment of proximal femoral fragility fractures in patients with COVID-19 during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Northern Italy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020; 102(12):58.10.2106/JBJS.20.00617722459332345864 Search in Google Scholar

36. Jella TK, Acuna AJ, Samuel LT et al. Geospatial Mapping of Orthopaedic Surgeons Age 60 and Over and Confirmed Cases of COVID-19. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020; 102(12):1022-8.10.2106/JBJS.20.00577722462832332218 Search in Google Scholar

37. Stawicki SP, Jeanmonod R, Miller AC et al. The 2019-2020 novel coronavirus pandemic a joint American College of Academic International Medicine-World Academic Council of Emergency Medicine Multidisciplinary COVID-19 Working Group Consensus Paper. J Glob Infect Dis. 2020; 12(2):47-93.10.4103/jgid.jgid_86_20738468932773996 Search in Google Scholar

38. Sarac NJ, Sarac BC, Schoenbrunner AR et al. A review of state guidelines for elective orthopedic procedures during the COVID-19 Outbreak. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020; 1:1-4. Search in Google Scholar

39. CDC. Checklist for Healthcare Facilities: strategies for Optimizing the Supply of N95 Respirators during the COVID-19 Respons. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncow/hcp/respirators-strategy//index.html. Search in Google Scholar

40. Centers for Disease Control and Prefention. Release of stockpiled N95 filtering facepiece respirators beyond the manufacturer designated shelf life: considerations for the COVID-19 response. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/86280/cdc 86280 DS1.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

41. Derrick JL, Gomersall CD. Surgical helmets and SARS infection. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004; 10(2):277-9.10.3201/eid1002.030764332292415030697 Search in Google Scholar

42. Zhang S. What it really means to cancel elective surgeries. The Atlantic 17 March 2020. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2020/03/patients-whose-surgeries-are-canceled-because-coronavirus/608176/. Search in Google Scholar

43. Palan J, Roberts V, Bloch B, Kulkarni A, Bhowal B, Dias J. The use of a virtual learning environment in promoting virtual journal clubs and case-based discussions in trauma and orthopaedic postgraduate medical education: The Leicester experience. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012; 94:1170-1175.10.1302/0301-620X.94B9.2878022933486 Search in Google Scholar

44. Kogan M, Klein S, Hannon CP, Nolte MT. Orthopaedic Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. K Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020; 28:456-464.10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00292719584432282439 Search in Google Scholar

45. Cisco webex. https://www.webex.com/.2020. Search in Google Scholar

46. Google classroom. https://classroom.google.com/u/0/h.2020. Search in Google Scholar

47. Zoom. https://zoom.us/.2020. Search in Google Scholar

48. Miyamoto RG Jr., Klein GR, Walsh M, Zuckerman JD. Orthopedic surgery residents’ study habits and performance on the Orthopedic In-Training Examination. Am J Orthop. 2007; 36:E185-E188. Search in Google Scholar

49. American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery: Rules and procedures for residency education. https://www.abos.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Part-Iand-II-RP-20191017.pdf. 2020. Search in Google Scholar

50. American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons: COVID-19 resources. http://www.aahks.org/. 2020. Search in Google Scholar

51. Sonnadara RR, Van Vliet A, Safir O et al Orthopedic boot camp: Examining the effectiveness of an intensive surgical skills course. Surgery. 2011; 149:745-749.10.1016/j.surg.2010.11.01121236456 Search in Google Scholar

52. Holland JP, Waugh L, Horgan A, Paleri V, Deehan DJ. Cadaveric hands-on training for surgical specialties: Is this back to the future for surgical skills development? J Surg Educ. 2011; 68:110-116. Search in Google Scholar

53. Blyth P, Stott NS, Anderson IA. A simulation-based training system for hip fracture fixation for use within the hospital environment. Injury. 2007; 38:1197-1203.10.1016/j.injury.2007.03.03117659287 Search in Google Scholar

54. Gomoll AH, O’toole RV, Czarnecki J, Warner JJ. Surgical experience correlates with performance on a virtual reality simulator for shoulder arthroscopy. Am J Sports Med. 2007; 35:883-888.10.1177/036354650629652117261572 Search in Google Scholar

55. Camp CL, Wang D, Turner NS, Grawe BM, Kogan M, Kelly AM. Objective predictors of grit, self-control, and conscientiousness in orthopaedic surgery residency applicants. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019; 27:e227-e234.10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-0054530247313 Search in Google Scholar

56. Salles A, Cohen GL, Mueller CM. The relationship between grit and resident well-being. Am J Surg. 2014; 207:251-254.10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.09.00624238604 Search in Google Scholar

57. Walker A, Hines J, Brecknell J. Survival of the grittiest? Consultant surgeons are significantly grittier than their junior trainees. J Surg Educ. 2016; 73:730-734.10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.01.01227025568 Search in Google Scholar

58. Tangney JP, Boone AL, Baumeister RF. High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success, in Self-Regulation and Self-Control. Routledge. 2018; 181-220.10.4324/9781315175775-5 Search in Google Scholar

59. Walton M, Murray E, Christian MD. Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Hear J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2020; 9(3):241-7.10.1177/2048872620922795 Search in Google Scholar

60. Flin R, Yule S, McKenzie L, Paterson-Brown S, Maran N. Attitudes to teamwork and safety in the operating theatre. Surgeon. 2006; 4(3):145-51.10.1016/S1479-666X(06)80084-3 Search in Google Scholar

61. Meredith LS, Sherbourne CD, Gaillot SJ et al. Promoting psychological resilience in the U.S. military. Rand Health Q. 2011; 1:1-8. Search in Google Scholar

62. Britt TW, Adler AB, Castro CA. Military Life: The Psychology of Serving in Peace and Combat. Military Performance. 2006, Vol. 1, CA, ABC-CLIO. Search in Google Scholar

63. Palmer S, Cooper C, Thomas K. Revised model of organisational stress for use within stress prevention/management and wellbeing programmes: brief update. Int J Heal Promot Educ. 2003; 41(2):57-8.10.1080/14635240.2003.10806222 Search in Google Scholar

64. Kelc R, Vogrin M, Kelc J. Cognitive training for the prevention of skill decay in temporarily non-performing orthopedic surgeons. Acta Orthop. 2020; 3674:1-4.10.1080/17453674.2020.1771520802393332501188 Search in Google Scholar

65. Luxon L. Infrastructure: the key to healthcare improvement. Futur Hosp J. 2015; 2(1):4-7.10.7861/futurehosp.15.002 Search in Google Scholar

66. Lababidi HMS, Alzoraigi U, Almarshed AA, Alharbi W, Alamar M, Arab AA, Mukahal MA, Alasmari FA, Mzahim BY, Alharastani HAM, Alammi SS, Alawad YI. Simulation-based training programme and preparedness testing for COVID-19 using system integration methodology. BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn. 2020; 1-8.10.1136/bmjstel-2020-000626 Search in Google Scholar

67. Brydges R, Campbell DM, Beavers L, Khodadoust N, Iantomasi P, Sampson K, Goffi A, Caparica Santos FN, Petrosoniak A. Lessons learned in preparing for and responding to the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: one simulation’s program experience adapting to the new normal. Advances in Simulation. 2020; 5:8. doi: 10.1186/s41077-020-00128-y.10.1186/s41077-020-00128-y726775232514385 Search in Google Scholar