[
1. Harden RN, Bruehl S, Stanton-Hicks M, Wilson PR. Proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Med. 2007; 8(4):326-331.10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00169.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Stanton-Hicks M, Jänig W, Hassenbusch S, Haddox JD, Boas R, Wilson P. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: changing concepts and taxonomy. Pain. 1995; 63(1):127-133.10.1016/0304-3959(95)00110-E
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Bruehl S. An update on the pathophysiology of complex regional pain syndrome. Anesthesiology. 2010; 113(3):713-725.10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181e3db38
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Galer BS, Henderson J, Perander J, Jensen MP. Course of symptoms and quality of life measurement in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: a pilot survey. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2000; 20:286-92.10.1016/S0885-3924(00)00183-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. Shim H, Rose J, Halle S, Shekane P. Complex regional pain syndrome: a narrative review for the practising clinician. Br J Anaesth. 2019; 123(2):e424-e433.10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.030
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Bussa M, Guttilla D, Lucia M, Mascaro A, Rinaldi S. Complex regional pain syndrome type I: a comprehensive review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2015; 59(6):685-697.10.1111/aas.12489
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Lynch ME. Psychological aspects of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a review of the adult and pediatric literature. Pain. 1992; 49(3):337-47.10.1016/0304-3959(92)90241-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Kurvers HA. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: facts and hypotheses. Vasc Med. 1998; 3(3):207-14.10.1177/1358836X98003003059892513
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Neumeister MW, Romanelli MR. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Clin Plast Surg. 2020; 47(2):305-310.10.1016/j.cps.2019.12.00932115056
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Drummond PD, Finch PM, Edvinsson L, Goadsby PJ. Plasma neuropeptide Y in the symptomatic limb of patients with causalgic pain. Clin Auton Res. 1994; 4(3):113-6.10.1007/BF018457747994163
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. Drummond PD, Skipworth S, Finch PM. α1-Adrenoceptors in normal and hyperalgesic human skin. Clin Sci. 1996; 91(1):73-7.10.1042/cs0910073
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Huygen FJ, De Bruijn AG, De Bruin MT, Groeneweg JG, Klein J, Zijlstra FJ. Evidence for local inflammation in complex regional pain syndrome type 1. Mediators Inflamm. 2002; 11(1):47-51.10.1080/09629350210307
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Üçeyler N, Eberle T, Rolke R, Birklein F, Sommer C. Differential expression patterns of cytokines in complex regional pain syndrome. Pain. 2007; 132(1–2):195-205.10.1016/j.pain.2007.07.031
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Milligan ED, Sloane EM, Langer SJ, Hughes TS, Jekich BM, Frank MG et al. Repeated intrathecal injections of plasmid DNA encoding interleukin-10 produce prolonged reversal of neuropathic pain. Pain. 2006; 126(1-3):294-308.10.1016/j.pain.2006.07.009
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Kessler A, Yoo M, Calisoff R. Complex regional pain syndrome: An updated comprehensive review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2020; 47(3):253-264. doi: 10.3233/NRE-208001.10.3233/NRE-208001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Ji R-R, Woolf CJ. Neuronal plasticity and signal transduction in nociceptive neurons: implications for the initiation and maintenance of pathological pain. Neurobiol Dis. 2001; 8(1):1-10.10.1006/nbdi.2000.0360
]Search in Google Scholar
[
17. Wang H, Kohno T, Amaya F, Brenner GJ, Ito N, Allchorne A et al. Bradykinin produces pain hypersensitivity by potentiating spinal cord glutamatergic synaptic transmission. J Neurosci. 2005; 25(35):7986-92.10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2393-05.2005
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. Pleger B, Ragert P, Schwenkreis P, Förster A-F, Wilimzig C, Dinse H et al. Patterns of cortical reorganization parallel impaired tactile discrimination and pain intensity in complex regional pain syndrome. Neuroimage. 2006; 32(2):503-10.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.045
]Search in Google Scholar
[
19. McCabe C, Haigh R, Halligan P, Blake D. Referred sensations in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type 1. Rheumatology. 2003; 42(9):1067-73.10.1093/rheumatology/keg298
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. Watkins LR, Milligan ED, Maier SF. Glial activation: a driving force for pathological pain. Trends Neurosci. 2001; 24(8):450-455.10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01854-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Harden RN, Oaklander AL, Burton AW et al. Complex regional pain syndrome: practical diagnostic and treatment guidelines, 4th edition. Pain Med. 2013; 14(2):180-229.10.1111/pme.12033
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. Harden RN, Rudin NJ, Bruehl S, Kee W, Parikh DK, Kooch J et al. Increased systemic catecholamines in complex regional pain syndrome and relationship to psychological factors: a pilot study. AnesthAnalg. 2004; 99(5):1478-85.10.1213/01.ANE.0000132549.25154.ED
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. Mos M, De Bruijn A, Huygen F, Dieleman J, Stricker BC, Sturkenboom M. The incidence of complex regional pain syndrome: a population-based study. Pain. 2007; 129(1-2):12-20.10.1016/j.pain.2006.09.008
]Search in Google Scholar
[
24. Sandroni P, Benrud-Larson LM, McClelland RL, Low PA. Complex regional pain syndrome type I: incidence and prevalence in Olmsted County, a population-based study. Pain. 2003; 103(1-2):199-207.10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00065-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. Birklein F, O’Neill D, Schlereth T. Complex regional pain syndrome: An optimistic perspective. Neurology. 2015; 84(1):89-96.10.1212/WNL.000000000000109525471395
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Ott S, Maihöfner C. Signs and Symptoms in 1,043 Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. J Pain. 2018; 19(6):599-611.10.1016/j.jpain.2018.01.00429409933
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Harden NR, Bruehl S, Perez RSGM et al. Validation of proposed diagnostic criteria (the “Budapest Criteria”) for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Pain. 2010; 150(2):268-274.10.1016/j.pain.2010.04.030291460120493633
]Search in Google Scholar
[
28. McCormick ZL, Gagnon CM, Caldwell M et al. Short-Term Functional, Emotional, and Pain Outcomes of Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Treated in a Comprehensive Interdisciplinary Pain Management Program. Pain Med. 2015; 16(12):2357-2367.10.1111/pme.1281726178320
]Search in Google Scholar
