Advances in the diagnosis of GERD

1. VAKIL N, VAN ZANTEN SV, KAHRILAS P, DENT J, JONES R. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2006; 101(8):1900–20; quiz 43.10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x16928254Search in Google Scholar

2. EL-SERAG HB, SWEET S, WINCHESTER CC, DENT J. Update on the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut. 2014; 63(6):871–80.10.1136/gutjnl-2012-304269404694823853213Search in Google Scholar

3. SHAHEEN NJ, HANSEN RA, MORGAN DR, GANGAROSA LM, RINGEL Y, THINY MT, et al. The burden of gastrointestinal and liver diseases, 2006. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2006; 101(9):2128–38.10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00723.x16848807Search in Google Scholar

4. KATZ PO, GERSON LB, VELA MF. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2013; 108(3):308–28; quiz 29.10.1038/ajg.2012.44423419381Search in Google Scholar

5. YADLAPATI R, PANDOLFINO JE. Personalized Approach in the Work-up and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2020; 30(2):227–38.10.1016/j.giec.2019.12.002708351232146943Search in Google Scholar

6. JOHNSON LF, DEMEESTER TR. Twenty-four-hour pH monitoring of the distal esophagus. A quantitative measure of gastroesophageal reflux. The American journal of gastroenterology. 1974; 62(4):325–32.Search in Google Scholar

7. HERBELLA FA, NIPOMINICK I, PATTI MG. From sponges to capsules. The history of esophageal pH monitoring. Diseases of the esophagus: official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus. 2009; 22(2):99–103.10.1111/j.1442-2050.2008.00889.x19018852Search in Google Scholar

8. TUTTLE SG, GROSSMAN MI. Detection of gastro-esophageal reflux by simultaneous measurement of intraluminal pressure and pH. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, NY). 1958; 98(2):225–7.10.3181/00379727-98-2399813554600Search in Google Scholar

9. SAVARINO E, BREDENOORD AJ, FOX M, PANDOLFINO JE, ROMAN S, GYAWALI CP. Expert consensus document: Advances in the physiological assessment and diagnosis of GERD. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017; 14(11):665–76.10.1038/nrgastro.2017.13028951582Search in Google Scholar

10. ROMAN S, GYAWALI CP, SAVARINO E, YADLAPATI R, ZERBIB F, WU J, et al. Ambulatory reflux monitoring for diagnosis of gastro-esophageal reflux disease: Update of the Porto consensus and recommendations from an international consensus group. Neurogastroenterology and motility: the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society. 2017; 29(10):1–15.10.1111/nmo.1306728370768Search in Google Scholar

11. JOBE BA, RICHTER JE, HOPPO T, PETERS JH, BELL R, DENGLER WC, et al. Preoperative diagnostic workup before antireflux surgery: an evidence and experience-based consensus of the Esophageal Diagnostic Advisory Panel. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2013; 217(4):586–97.10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.05.02323973101Search in Google Scholar

12. JOHNSON LF, DEMEESTER TR. Development of the 24-hour intraesophageal pH monitoring composite scoring system. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1986; 8 Suppl 1:52–8.10.1097/00004836-198606001-000083734377Search in Google Scholar

13. NETO RML, HERBELLA FAM, SCHLOTTMANN F, PATTI MG. Does DeMeester score still define GERD? Diseases of the esophagus: official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus. 2019; 32(5).10.1093/dote/doy11830561585Search in Google Scholar

14. FRAZZONI M, DE BORTOLI N, FRAZZONI L, TOLONE S, SAVARINO V, SAVARINO E. Impedance-pH Monitoring for Diagnosis of Reflux Disease: New Perspectives. Digestive diseases and sciences. 2017; 62(8):1881–9.10.1007/s10620-017-4625-828550489Search in Google Scholar

15. HOBBS P, GYAWALI CP. The role of esophageal pH-impedance testing in clinical practice. Current opinion in gastroenterology. 2018; 34(4):249–57.10.1097/MOG.000000000000044129846260Search in Google Scholar

16. JAMIESON JR, STEIN HJ, DEMEESTER TR, BONAVINA L, SCHWIZER W, HINDER RA, et al. Ambulatory 24-h esophageal pH monitoring: normal values, optimal thresholds, specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility. The American journal of gastroenterology. 1992; 87(9):1102–11.Search in Google Scholar

17. GYAWALI CP, KAHRILAS PJ, SAVARINO E, ZERBIB F, MION F, SMOUT A, et al. Modern diagnosis of GERD: the Lyon Consensus. Gut. 2018; 67(7):1351–62.10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314722603126729437910Search in Google Scholar

18. GHILLEBERT G, JANSSENS J, VANTRAPPEN G, NEVENS F, PIESSENS J. Ambulatory 24 hour intraoesophageal pH and pressure recordings v provocation tests in the diagnosis of chest pain of oesophageal origin. Gut. 1990; 31(7):738–44.10.1136/gut.31.7.73813785262370009Search in Google Scholar

19. SILNY J. Intraluminal Multiple Electric Impedance Procedure for Measurement of Gastrointestinal Motility. Neurogastroenterology & Motility. 1991; 3(3):151–62.10.1111/j.1365-2982.1991.tb00061.xSearch in Google Scholar

20. FOROOTAN M, ZOJAJI H, EHSANI MJ, DARVISHI M. Advances in the Diagnosis of GERD Using the Esophageal pH Monitoring, Gastro-Esophageal Impedance-pH Monitoring, And Pitfalls. Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences. 2018; 6(10):1934–40.10.3889/oamjms.2018.410623604930455777Search in Google Scholar

21. MARTINUCCI I, DE BORTOLI N, SAVARINO E, PIAGGI P, BELLINI M, ANTONELLI A, et al. Esophageal baseline impedance levels in patients with pathophysiological characteristics of functional heartburn. Neurogastroenterology and motility: the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society. 2014; 26(4):546–55.10.1111/nmo.1229924433456Search in Google Scholar

22. DE BORTOLI N, MARTINUCCI I, SAVARINO E, TUTUIAN R, FRAZZONI M, PIAGGI P, et al. Association between baseline impedance values and response proton pump inhibitors in patients with heartburn. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology: the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. 2015; 13(6):1082–8.e1.10.1016/j.cgh.2014.11.03525499991Search in Google Scholar

23. FRAZZONI M, MANTA R, MIRANTE VG, CONIGLIARO R, FRAZZONI L, MELOTTI G. Esophageal chemical clearance is impaired in gastro-esophageal reflux disease – a 24-h impedance-pH monitoring assessment. Neurogastroenterology and motility: the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society. 2013; 25(5):399–406, e295.Search in Google Scholar

24. FRAZZONI M, SAVARINO E, DE BORTOLI N, MARTINUCCI I, FURNARI M, FRAZZONI L, et al. Analyses of the Post-reflux Swallow-induced Peristaltic Wave Index and Nocturnal Baseline Impedance Parameters Increase the Diagnostic Yield of Impedance-pH Monitoring of Patients With Reflux Disease. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology: the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. 2016; 14(1):40–6.10.1016/j.cgh.2015.06.02626122764Search in Google Scholar

25. FRAZZONI M, DE BORTOLI N, FRAZZONI L, FURNARI M, MARTINUCCI I, TOLONE S, et al. Impairment of chemical clearance and mucosal integrity distinguishes hypersensitive esophagus from functional heartburn. Journal of gastroenterology. 2017; 52(4):444–51.10.1007/s00535-016-1226-927241210Search in Google Scholar

26. FRAZZONI M, DE BORTOLI N, FRAZZONI L, TOLONE S, FURNARI M, MARTINUCCI I, et al. The added diagnostic value of postreflux swallow-induced peristaltic wave index and nocturnal baseline impedance in refractory reflux disease studied with on-therapy impedance-pH monitoring. Neurogastroenterology and motility: the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society. 2017; 29(3).10.1111/nmo.1294727620303Search in Google Scholar

27. WOODLAND P, AL-ZINATY M, YAZAKI E, SIFRIM D. In vivo evaluation of acid-induced changes in oesophageal mucosa integrity and sensitivity in non-erosive reflux disease. Gut. 2013; 62(9):1256–61.10.1136/gutjnl-2012-30264522722617Search in Google Scholar

28. KANDULSKI A, WEIGT J, CARO C, JECHOREK D, WEX T, MALFERTHEINER P. Esophageal intraluminal baseline impedance differentiates gastroesophageal reflux disease from functional heartburn. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology: the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. 2015; 13(6):1075–81.10.1016/j.cgh.2014.11.03325496815Search in Google Scholar

29. VAN RHIJN BD, KESSING BF, SMOUT AJ, BREDENOORD AJ. Oesophageal baseline impedance values are decreased in patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis. United European gastroenterology journal. 2013; 1(4):242–8.10.1177/2050640613496411404079124917968Search in Google Scholar

30. SAVARINO E, GEMIGNANI L, POHL D, ZENTILIN P, DULBECCO P, ASSANDRI L, et al. Oesophageal motility and bolus transit abnormalities increase in parallel with the severity of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 2011; 34(4):476–86.10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04742.x21671968Search in Google Scholar

31. HOSHIKAWA Y, SAWADA A, SONMEZ S, NIKAKI K, WOODLAND P, YAZAKI E, et al. Measurement of Esophageal Nocturnal Baseline Impedance: A Simplified Method. Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility. 2020; 26(2):241–7.10.5056/jnm19183717650132235031Search in Google Scholar

32. ZHANG M, PANDOLFINO JE, ZHOU X, TAN N, LI Y, CHEN M, et al. Assessing different diagnostic tests for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology. 2019; 12:1756284819890537.10.1177/1756284819890537687619131803253Search in Google Scholar

33. RAVI K, GENO DM, VELA MF, CROWELL MD, KATZKA DA. Baseline impedance measured during high-resolution esophageal impedance manometry reliably discriminates GERD patients. Neurogastroenterology and motility: the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society. 2017; 29(5).10.1111/nmo.1297427778419Search in Google Scholar

34. SUN YM, GAO Y, GAO F. Role of Esophageal Mean Nocturnal Baseline Impedance and Post-reflux Swallow-induced Peristaltic Wave Index in Discriminating Chinese Patients With Heartburn. Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility. 2019; 25(4):515–20.10.5056/jnm19056678644031587542Search in Google Scholar

35. FRAZZONI L, FRAZZONI M, DE BORTOLI N, TOLONE S, FURNARI M, MARTINUCCI I, et al. Postreflux swallow-induced peristaltic wave index and nocturnal baseline impedance can link PPI-responsive heartburn to reflux better than acid exposure time. Neurogastroenterology and motility: the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society. 2017; 29(11).10.1111/nmo.1311628543861Search in Google Scholar

36. HAN MS, PETERS JH. Ambulatory Esophageal pH Monitoring. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2014; 24(4):581–94.10.1016/j.giec.2014.06.00725216904Search in Google Scholar