This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Hines R, Barash PG, Watrous G, O’Connor T. Complications occurring in the postanesthesia care unit: a survey. Anesth Analg 1992 Apr;74(4):503–9.HinesRBarashPGWatrousGO’ConnorTComplications occurring in the postanesthesia care unit: a surveyAnesth Analg1992Apr744503910.1213/00000539-199204000-000061554116Search in Google Scholar
Myles PS, Williams DL, Hendrata M, Anderson H, Weeks AM. Patient satisfaction after anaesthesia and surgery: results of a prospective survey of 10,811 patients. Br J Anaesth 2000 Jan;84(1):6–10.MylesPSWilliamsDLHendrataMAndersonHWeeksAMPatient satisfaction after anaesthesia and surgery: results of a prospective survey of 10,811 patientsBr J Anaesth2000Jan84161010.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a01338310740539Search in Google Scholar
Pavlin DJ, Rapp SE, Polissar NL, Malmgren JA, Koerschgen M, Keyes H. Factors affecting discharge time in adult outpatients. Anesth Analg 1998 Oct;87(4):816–26.PavlinDJRappSEPolissarNLMalmgrenJAKoerschgenMKeyesHFactors affecting discharge time in adult outpatientsAnesth Analg1998Oct8748162610.1213/00000539-199810000-00014Search in Google Scholar
Fortier J, Chung F, Su J. Unanticipated admission after ambulatory surgery--a prospective study. Can J Anaesth 1998 Jul;45(7):612–9.FortierJChungFSuJUnanticipated admission after ambulatory surgery--a prospective studyCan J Anaesth1998Jul457612910.1007/BF030120889717590Search in Google Scholar
Bonica JJ. The Management of Pain. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lea &Febiger, 1990: 461–80.BonicaJJThe Management of Pain2nd ed.PhiladelphiaLea &Febiger199046180Search in Google Scholar
Colwell CW, Morris BA. The influence of continuous passive motion on the results of total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1992 Mar;(276):225–8.ColwellCWMorrisBAThe influence of continuous passive motion on the results of total knee arthroplastyClin Orthop1992Mar276225810.1097/00003086-199203000-00031Search in Google Scholar
Choi PT, Bhandari M, Scott J, Douketis J. Epidural analgesia for pain relief following hip or knee replacement. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;(3):CD003071.ChoiPTBhandariMScottJDouketisJEpidural analgesia for pain relief following hip or knee replacementCochrane Database Syst Rev20033CD00307110.1002/14651858.CD00307112917945Search in Google Scholar
Palmer CM, Nogami WM, Van Maren G, Alves DM. Postcesarean epidural morphine: a dose-response study. Anesth Analg 2000 Apr;90(4):887–91.PalmerCMNogamiWMVan MarenGAlvesDMPostcesarean epidural morphine: a dose-response studyAnesth Analg2000Apr9048879110.1213/00000539-200004000-00021Search in Google Scholar
Stenseth R, Sellevold O, Breivik H. Epidural morphine for postoperative pain: experience with 1085 patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985 Jan;29(1):148–56.StensethRSellevoldOBreivikHEpidural morphine for postoperative pain: experience with 1085 patientsActa Anaesthesiol Scand1985Jan2911485610.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02176.x3976321Search in Google Scholar
Asantila R, Eklund P, Rosenberg PH. Epidural analgesia with 4 mg of morphine following caesarean section: effect of injected volume. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993 Nov;37(8):764–7.AsantilaREklundPRosenbergPHEpidural analgesia with 4 mg of morphine following caesarean section: effect of injected volumeActa Anaesthesiol Scand1993Nov378764710.1111/j.1399-6576.1993.tb03806.x8279252Search in Google Scholar
Cousins MJ, Mather LE. Intrathecal and epidural administration of opioids. Anesthesiology 1984 Sep;61(3):276–310.CousinsMJMatherLEIntrathecal and epidural administration of opioidsAnesthesiology1984Sep61327631010.1097/00000542-198409000-00008Search in Google Scholar
Kawai K, Sanuki M, Kinoshita H. [Postoperative nausea and vomiting caused by epidural infusion following gynecological laparoscopic surgery: fentanyl and ropivacaine versus ropivacaine alone]. Masui 2004 Dec;53(12):1381–5.KawaiKSanukiMKinoshitaH[Postoperative nausea and vomiting caused by epidural infusion following gynecological laparoscopic surgery: fentanyl and ropivacaine versus ropivacaine alone]Masui2004Dec531213815Search in Google Scholar
Gan TJ, Ginsberg B, Glass PS, Fortney J, Jhaveri R, Perno R. Opioid-sparing effects of a low-dose infusion of naloxone in patient-administered morphine sulfate. Anesthesiology 1997 Nov;87(5):1075–81.GanTJGinsbergBGlassPSFortneyJJhaveriRPernoROpioid-sparing effects of a low-dose infusion of naloxone in patient-administered morphine sulfateAnesthesiology1997Nov87510758110.1097/00000542-199711000-00011Search in Google Scholar
Choi JH, Lee J, Choi JH, Bishop MJ. Epidural naloxone reduces pruritus and nausea without affecting analgesia by epidural morphine in bupivacaine. Can J Anaesth 2000 Jan;47(1):33–7.ChoiJHLeeJChoiJHBishopMJEpidural naloxone reduces pruritus and nausea without affecting analgesia by epidural morphine in bupivacaineCan J Anaesth2000Jan47133710.1007/BF03020728Search in Google Scholar
Jadon A, Parida SS, Chakroborty S, Panda A. Epidural Naloxone to Prevent Buprenorphine Induced PONV. Indian J Anaesth 2008 Jul 1;52(4):448.JadonAParidaSSChakrobortySPandaAEpidural Naloxone to Prevent Buprenorphine Induced PONVIndian J Anaesth2008Jul1524448Search in Google Scholar
Kim MK, Nam SB, Cho MJ, Shin Y-S. Epidural naloxone reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients receiving epidural sufentanil for postoperative analgesia. Br J Anaesth 2007 Aug;99(2):270–5.KimMKNamSBChoMJShinY-SEpidural naloxone reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients receiving epidural sufentanil for postoperative analgesiaBr J Anaesth2007Aug992270510.1093/bja/aem146Search in Google Scholar
Bromage P, Burfoot M, Crowell D, Pettigrew R. QUALITY OF EPIDURAL BLOCKADE. I. INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL FACTORS. Br J Anaesth 1964 Jun;36:342–52.BromagePBurfootMCrowellDPettigrewRQUALITY OF EPIDURAL BLOCKADE. I. INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL FACTORSBr J Anaesth1964Jun363425210.1093/bja/36.6.342Search in Google Scholar
Hockenberry M, Wilson D, Winkelstein M. Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing. 7th ed. St. Louis: Mosby/Elsevier, 2005:1259.HockenberryMWilsonDWinkelsteinMWong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing7th ed.St. LouisMosby/Elsevier20051259Search in Google Scholar
Macario A, Weinger M, Carney S, Kim A. Which Clinical Anesthesia Outcomes Are Important to Avoid? The Perspective of Patients. Anesth Analg 1999 Sep;89(3):652–8.MacarioAWeingerMCarneySKimAWhich Clinical Anesthesia Outcomes Are Important to Avoid? The Perspective of PatientsAnesth Analg1999Sep893652810.1213/00000539-199909000-00022Search in Google Scholar
Gedney JA, Liu EHC. Side-effects of epidural infusions of opioid bupivacaine mixtures. Anaesthesia 1998;53(12):1148–55.GedneyJALiuEHCSide-effects of epidural infusions of opioid bupivacaine mixturesAnaesthesia1998531211485510.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00636.xSearch in Google Scholar
Coda BA, Brown MC, Schaffer R, Donaldson G, Jacobson R, Hautman B, et al. Pharmacology of epidural fentanyl, alfentanil, and sufentanil in volunteers. Anesthesiology 1994 Nov;81(5):1149–61.CodaBABrownMCSchafferRDonaldsonGJacobsonRHautmanBPharmacology of epidural fentanyl, alfentanil, and sufentanil in volunteersAnesthesiology1994Nov81511496110.1097/00000542-199411000-00008Search in Google Scholar
Ueda H, Fukushima N, Kitao T, Ge M, Takagi H. Low doses of naloxone produce analgesia in the mouse brain by blocking pre-synaptic autoinhibition of enkephalin release. Neurosci Lett 1986 Apr 24;65(3):247–52.UedaHFukushimaNKitaoTGeMTakagiHLow doses of naloxone produce analgesia in the mouse brain by blocking pre-synaptic autoinhibition of enkephalin releaseNeurosci Lett1986Apr246532475210.1016/0304-3940(86)90269-7Search in Google Scholar
Crain SM, Shen KF. Antagonists of excitatory opioid receptor functions enhance morphine's analgesic potency and attenuate opioid tolerance/dependence liability. Pain 2000 Feb;84(2–3):121–31.CrainSMShenKFAntagonists of excitatory opioid receptor functions enhance morphine's analgesic potency and attenuate opioid tolerance/dependence liabilityPain2000Feb842–31213110.1016/S0304-3959(99)00223-7Search in Google Scholar
