Computed tomography differentiation of compact and cancellous bone tissue in short and sesamoid bones
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11 apr 2025
INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO
Categoria dell'articolo: Research Article
Pubblicato online: 11 apr 2025
Pagine: 311 - 318
Ricevuto: 10 nov 2024
Accettato: 17 gen 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/raon-2025-0022
Parole chiave
© 2025 Ziva Miriam Gersak et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 3.
Skeletal element parts based on CT scan analysis for genetic identification sampling
| SKELETAL ELEMENT | BONE PART | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patella | Apex, anterior surface, posterior surface |
| 2 | Calcaneus | Posterior process, body, sulcus, anterior process |
| 3 | Talus | Head, sulcus, opposite side of talar sulcus, trochlea, posterior calcaneal articular facet |
| 4 | Navicular bone | Proximal articular surface, distal articular surface, tuberosity |
| 5 | Cuboid bone | Proximal articular surface, tuberosity, distal articular surface |
| 6 | Medial cuneiform bone | Proximal articular surface, medial surface, distal articular surface |
Bone density values (mean, standard deviations, most extreme differences) and tests for normality of the distribution of Hounsfield units (HU) values for each skeletal element
| SKELETAL ELEMENT | PATELLA | CALCANEUS | TALUS | NAVICULAR BONE | CUBOID BONE | MEDIAL CUNEIFORM BONE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45 | 104 | 60 | 102 | 87 | 63 | ||
| 382.71 | 250.71 | 255.37 | 271.25 | 145.91 | 321.37 | ||
| 605.23 | 599.16 | 487.60 | 640.98 | 420.08 | 493.63 | ||
| 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.14 | ||
| 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.14 | ||
| -0.28 | -0.15 | -0.12 | -0.13 | -0.12 | -0.09 | ||
| 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.14 | ||
| < 0.01 |
< 0.01 |
< 0.01 |
< 0.01 |
< 0.01 |
<0.01 |
||
Bone density values (average, minimum and maximum) in Hounsfield units (HU) for individual bone parts of 6 skeletal elements
| SKELETAL ELEMENT | AVERAGE HU | MIN HU VALUE | MAX HU VALUE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patella | Apex | 747.8 | 322.0 | 999.7 |
| Patella | Anterior surface | 837.9 | 509.4 | 1100.2 |
| Patella | Posterior surface | -437.6 | -592.0 | -176.3 |
| Calcaneus | Posterior process | 325.6 | 94.5 | 872.5 |
| Calcaneus | Body | -618.9 | -856.4 | -322.5 |
| Calcaneus | Sulcus | 900.8 | 299.5 | 1257.8 |
| Calcaneus | Anterior process | 395.4 | 109.0 | 1004.0 |
| Talus | Head | -209.3 | -464.9 | -54.8 |
| Talus | Sulcus | 613.5 | 243.9 | 1012.1 |
| Talus | Opposite side of talar sulcus | 613.5 | 100.9 | 1019.2 |
| Talus | Trochlea | -275.4 | -518.0 | -72.3 |
| Talus | Posterior calcaneal articular facet | 534.6 | 112.3 | 1033.2 |
| Navicular bone | Proximal articular surface | 850.6 | 291.2 | 1180.1 |
| Navicular bone | Distal articular surface | 523.0 | 129.2 | 1017.0 |
| Navicular bone | Tuberosity | -559.9 | -827.5 | -163.9 |
| Cuboid bone | Proximal articular surface | 370.6 | 92.6 | 833.7 |
| Cuboid bone | Tuberosity | 506.2 | 103.0 | 860.3 |
| Cuboid bone | Distal articular surface | -349.0 | -646.7 | -26.2 |
| Medial cuneiform bone | Proximal articular surface | 371.4 | 103.6 | 1140.0 |
| Medial cuneiform bone | Medial surface | 838.5 | 374.0 | 1202.5 |
| Medial cuneiform bone | Distal articular surface | -245.8 | -495.1 | -107.1 |