Evaluating the severity of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma, by probing the combination of enhancement modes and growth patterns through magnetic resonance imaging
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Toh MR, Wong EYT, Wong SH, Ng AWT, Loo LH, Chow PK, et al. Global epidemiology and genetics of hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology 2023; 164: 766-82. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.01.033TohMRWongEYTWongSHNgAWTLooLHChowPKGlobal epidemiology and genetics of hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology2023; 164: 766-82. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.01.033Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wu F, Sun H, Zhou C, Huang P, Xiao Y, Yang C, et al. Prognostic factors for long-term outcome in bifocal hepatocellular carcinoma after resection. Eur Radiol 2023; 33: 3604-16. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09398-2WuFSunHZhouCHuangPXiaoYYangCPrognostic factors for long-term outcome in bifocal hepatocellular carcinoma after resection. Eur Radiol2023; 33: 3604-16. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09398-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhu Y, Feng B, Cai W, Wang B, Meng X, Wang S, et al. Prediction of microvascular invasion in solitary AFP-negative hepatocellular carcinoma ≤ 5 cm using a combination of imaging features and quantitative dual-layer spectral-detector CT parameters. Acad Radiol 2023; 30(Suppl 1): S104-16. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2023.02.015ZhuYFengBCaiWWangBMengXWangSPrediction of microvascular invasion in solitary AFP-negative hepatocellular carcinoma ≤ 5 cm using a combination of imaging features and quantitative dual-layer spectral-detector CT parameters. Acad Radiol2023; 30(Suppl 1): S104-16. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2023.02.015Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sheng X, Ji Y, Ren GP, Lu CL, Yun JP, Chen LH, et al. Liver Cancer Pathology Group of China (LCPGC). A standardized pathological proposal for evaluating microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study by LCPGC. Hepatol Int 2020; 14: 1034-47. doi: 10.1007/s12072-020-10111-4ShengXJiYRenGPLuCLYunJPChenLHLiver Cancer Pathology Group of China (LCPGC). A standardized pathological proposal for evaluating microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study by LCPGC. Hepatol Int2020; 14: 1034-47. doi: 10.1007/s12072-020-10111-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Xu XF, Diao YK, Zeng YY, Li C, Li FW, Sun LY, et al. Association of severity in the grading of microvascular invasion with long-term oncological prognosis after liver resection for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective cohort study from a hepatitis B virus-endemic area. Int J Surg 2023; 109: 841-9. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000325XuXFDiaoYKZengYYLiCLiFWSunLYAssociation of severity in the grading of microvascular invasion with long-term oncological prognosis after liver resection for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective cohort study from a hepatitis B virus-endemic area. Int J Surg2023; 109: 841-9. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000325Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chen S, Wang C, Gu Y, Ruan R, Yu J, Wang S. Prediction of microvascular invasion and its M2 classification in hepatocellular carcinoma based on nomogram analyses. Front Oncol 2022; 11: 774800. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.774800ChenSWangCGuYRuanRYuJWangS.Prediction of microvascular invasion and its M2 classification in hepatocellular carcinoma based on nomogram analyses. Front Oncol2022; 11: 774800. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.774800Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Erstad DJ, Tanabe KK. Prognostic and therapeutic implications of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2019; 26: 1474-93. doi: 10.1245/s10434-019-07227-9ErstadDJTanabeKK.Prognostic and therapeutic implications of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol2019; 26: 1474-93. doi: 10.1245/s10434-019-07227-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zheng X, Xu YJ, Huang J, Cai S, Wang W. Predictive value of radiomics analysis of enhanced CT for three-tiered microvascular invasion grading in hepatocellular carcinoma. Med Phys 2023; 50:6079-95. doi: 10.1002/mp.16597ZhengXXuYJHuangJCaiSWangW.Predictive value of radiomics analysis of enhanced CT for three-tiered microvascular invasion grading in hepatocellular carcinoma. Med Phys2023; 50:6079-95. doi: 10.1002/mp.16597Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang Z, Cao L, Wang J, Wang H, Ma T, Yin Z, et al. A novel predictive model of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma based on differential protein expression. BMC Gastroenterol 2023; 23: 89. doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02729-zWangZCaoLWangJWangHMaTYinZA novel predictive model of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma based on differential protein expression. BMC Gastroenterol2023; 23: 89. doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02729-zOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shindoh J, Kobayashi Y, Kawamura Y, Akuta N, Kobayashi M, Suzuki Y, et al. Microvascular invasion and a size cutoff value of 2 cm predict long-term oncological outcome in multiple hepatocellular carcinoma: reappraisal of the American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System and Validation using the surveillance, epidemiology, and end-results database. Liver Cancer 2020; 9: 156-66. doi: 10.1159/000504193ShindohJKobayashiYKawamuraYAkutaNKobayashiMSuzukiYMicrovascular invasion and a size cutoff value of 2 cm predict long-term oncological outcome in multiple hepatocellular carcinoma: reappraisal of the American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System and Validation using the surveillance, epidemiology, and end-results database. Liver Cancer2020; 9: 156-66. doi: 10.1159/000504193Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Geng Z, Zhang Y, Wang S, Li H, Zhang C, Yin S, et al. Radíomícs analysis of susceptibility weighted imaging for hepatocellular carcinoma: exploring the correlation between histopathology and radiomics features. Magn Reson Med Sci 2021; 20: 253-63. doi: 10.2463/mrms.mp.2020-0060GengZZhangYWangSLiHZhangCYinSRadíomícs analysis of susceptibility weighted imaging for hepatocellular carcinoma: exploring the correlation between histopathology and radiomics features. Magn Reson Med Sci2021; 20: 253-63. doi: 10.2463/mrms.mp.2020-0060Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jiang H, Wei H, Yang Ţ Qin Y, Wu Y, Chen W, et al. VICT2 Trait: prognostic alternative to peritumoral hepatobiliary phase hypointensity in HCC. Radiology 2023; 307: e221835. doi: 10.1148/radiol.221835JiangHWeiHYangŢQinYWuYChenWVICT2 Trait: prognostic alternative to peritumoral hepatobiliary phase hypointensity in HCC. Radiology2023; 307: e221835. doi: 10.1148/radiol.221835Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Horvat N, Monti S, Oliveira BC, Rocha CCT, Giancipoli RG, Mannelli L. State of the art in magnetic resonance imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiol Oncol 2018; 52: 353-64. doi: 10.2478/raon-2018-0044HorvatNMontiSOliveiraBCRochaCCTGiancipoliRGMannelliL.State of the art in magnetic resonance imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiol Oncol2018; 52: 353-64. doi: 10.2478/raon-2018-0044Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Granito A, Galassi M, Piscaglia F, Romanini L, Lucidi V, Renzulli M, et al. Impact of gado×etic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance on the non-invasive diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013; 37: 355-63. doi: 10.1111/apt.12166GranitoAGalassiMPiscagliaFRomaniniLLucidiVRenzulliMImpact of gado×etic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance on the non-invasive diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther2013; 37: 355-63. doi: 10.1111/apt.12166Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chen Y, Qin Y, Wu Y, Wei H, Wei Y, Zhang Z, et al. Preoperative prediction of glypican-3 positive expression in solitary hepatocellular carcinoma on gado×etate-disodium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Front Immunol 2022; 13: 973153. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.973153ChenYQinYWuYWeiHWeiYZhangZPreoperative prediction of glypican-3 positive expression in solitary hepatocellular carcinoma on gado×etate-disodium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Front Immunol2022; 13: 973153. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.973153Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hwang YJ, Bae JS, Lee Y, Hur BY, Lee DH, Kim H. Classification of microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with prognosis and magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Mol Hepatol 2023; 29: 733-46. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2023.0034HwangYJBaeJSLeeYHurBYLeeDHKimH.Classification of microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with prognosis and magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Mol Hepatol2023; 29: 733-46. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2023.0034Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Li P, Huang W, Wang F, Ke YF, Gao L, Shi KQ, et al. Nomograms based on inflammatory biomarkers for predicting tumor grade and micro-vascular invasion in stage l/ll hepatocellular carcinoma. Biosci Rep 2018; 38: BSR20180464. doi: 10.1042/BSR20180464LiPHuangWWangFKeYFGaoLShiKQNomograms based on inflammatory biomarkers for predicting tumor grade and micro-vascular invasion in stage l/ll hepatocellular carcinoma. Biosci Rep2018; 38: BSR20180464. doi: 10.1042/BSR20180464Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dong Y, Zhou L, Xia W, Zhao XY, Zhang Q, Jian JM, et al. Preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: initial application of a radiomic algorithm based on grayscale ultrasound images. Front Oncol 2020; 10: 353. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00353DongYZhouLXiaWZhaoXYZhangQJianJMPreoperative prediction of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: initial application of a radiomic algorithm based on grayscale ultrasound images. Front Oncol2020; 10: 353. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00353Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jiang HY, Chen J, Xia CC, Cao LK, Duan T, Song B. Noninvasive imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: from diagnosis to prognosis. World J Gastroenterol 2018; 24: 2348-62. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i22.2348JiangHYChenJXiaCCCaoLKDuanTSongB.Noninvasive imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: from diagnosis to prognosis. World J Gastroenterol2018; 24: 2348-62. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i22.2348Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Choi SY, Kim SH, Park CK, Min JH, Lee JE, Choi YH, et al. Imaging features of gado×etic acid-enhanced and diffusion-weighted MR imaging for identifying cytokeratin 19-positive hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective observational study. Radiology 2018; 286: 897-908. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017162846ChoiSYKimSHParkCKMinJHLeeJEChoiYHImaging features of gado×etic acid-enhanced and diffusion-weighted MR imaging for identifying cytokeratin 19-positive hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective observational study. Radiology2018; 286: 897-908. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017162846Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Qu Q, Lu M, Xu L, Zhang J, Liu M, Jiang J, et al. A model incorporating histopathology and preoperative gado×etic acid-enhanced MRI to predict early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma without microvascular invasion after curative hepatectomy. BrJ Radiol 2023; 96: 20220739. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20220739QuQLuMXuLZhangJLiuMJiangJA model incorporating histopathology and preoperative gado×etic acid-enhanced MRI to predict early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma without microvascular invasion after curative hepatectomy. BrJ Radiol2023; 96: 20220739. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20220739Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Server S, Sabet S, Yaghouti K, Namal E, lnan N, Tokat Y. Value of imaging findings in the prediction of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Transplant Proc 2019; 51: 2403-7. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.178ServerSSabetSYaghoutiKNamalElnanNTokatY.Value of imaging findings in the prediction of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Transplant Proc2019; 51: 2403-7. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.178Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wei MC, Zhang YJ, Chen MS, Chen Y, Lau WY, Peng ZW. Adjuvant sorafenib following radiofrequency ablation for early-stage recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma with microvascular invasion at the initial hepatectomy. Front Oncol 2022; 12: 868429. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.868429WeiMCZhangYJChenMSChenYLauWYPengZW.Adjuvant sorafenib following radiofrequency ablation for early-stage recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma with microvascular invasion at the initial hepatectomy. Front Oncol2022; 12: 868429. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.868429Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang L, Wang W, Rong W, Li Z, Wu F, Liu Y, et al. Postoperative adjuvant treatment strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma with microvascular invasion: a non-randomized interventional clinical study. BMC Cancer2020; 20: 614. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-07087-7WangLWangWRongWLiZWuFLiuYPostoperative adjuvant treatment strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma with microvascular invasion: a non-randomized interventional clinical study. BMC Cancer2020; 20: 614. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-07087-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wei X, Li N, Li S, Shi J, Guo W, Zheng Y, et al. Hepatitis B virus infection and active replication promote the formation of vascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. BMC Cancer 2017; 17: 304. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3293-6WeiXLiNLiSShiJGuoWZhengYHepatitis B virus infection and active replication promote the formation of vascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. BMC Cancer2017; 17: 304. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3293-6Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhou M, Shan D, Zhang C, Nie J, Wang G, Zhang Y, et al. Value of gado×etic acid-enhanced MRI for microvascular invasion of small hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study. BMC Med Imaging 2021; 21:40. doi: 10.1186/s12880-021-00572-wZhouMShanDZhangCNieJWangGZhangYValue of gado×etic acid-enhanced MRI for microvascular invasion of small hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study. BMC Med Imaging2021; 21:40. doi: 10.1186/s12880-021-00572-wOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shirabe K, Toshima T, Kimura K, Yamashita Y, Ikeda T, Ikegami T, et al. New scoring system for prediction of microvascular invasion in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver lnt 2014; 34: 937-41. doi: 10.1111/1iv. 12459ShirabeKToshimaTKimuraKYamashitaYIkedaTIkegamiTNew scoring system for prediction of microvascular invasion in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver lnt2014; 34: 937-41. doi: 10.1111/1iv. 12459Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Liu J, Zhu Q, Li Y, Qiao GL, Xu C, Guo DL, et al. Microvascular invasion and positive HB e antigen are associated with poorer survival after hepatectomy of early hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2018; 42: 330-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2018.02.003LiuJZhuQLiYQiaoGLXuCGuoDLMicrovascular invasion and positive HB e antigen are associated with poorer survival after hepatectomy of early hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol2018; 42: 330-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2018.02.003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Li Y, Li P, Ma J, Wang Y, Tian Q, Yu J, et al. Preoperative three-dimensional morphological tumor features predict microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Acad Radiol 2023; 20: S1076-6332(23)00613-X. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2023.10.060LiYLiPMaJWangYTianQYuJPreoperative three-dimensional morphological tumor features predict microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Acad Radiol2023; 20: S1076-6332(23)00613-X. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2023.10.060Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang X, Zhang Z, Zhou X, Zhang Y, Zhou J, Tang S, et al. Computational quantitative measures of Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI hepatobiliary phase images can predict microvascular invasion of small HCC. Eur J Radiol 2020; 133: 109361. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109361WangXZhangZZhouXZhangYZhouJTangSComputational quantitative measures of Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI hepatobiliary phase images can predict microvascular invasion of small HCC. Eur J Radiol2020; 133: 109361. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109361Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gao S, Zhang Y, Sun W, Jin K, Dai Y, Wang F, et al. Assessment of an MR elastography-based nomogram as a potential imaging biomarker for predicting microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Magn Reson Imaging 2023; 58: 392-402. doi: 10.1002/jmri.28553.GaoSZhangYSunWJinKDaiYWangFAssessment of an MR elastography-based nomogram as a potential imaging biomarker for predicting microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Magn Reson Imaging2023; 58: 392-402. doi: 10.1002/jmri.28553.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yang L, Wang M, Zhu Y, Zhang J, Pan J, Zhao Y, et al. Corona enhancement combined with microvascular invasion for prognosis prediction of macrotra-becular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma subtype. Front Oncol 2023; 13: 1138848. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1138848YangLWangMZhuYZhangJPanJZhaoYCorona enhancement combined with microvascular invasion for prognosis prediction of macrotra-becular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma subtype. Front Oncol2023; 13: 1138848. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1138848Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhu Y, Yang L, Wang M, Pan J, Zhao Y, Huang H, et al. Preoperative MRI features to predict vessels that encapsulate tumor clusters and microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Radiol 2023; 167: 111089. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2023.111089ZhuYYangLWangMPanJZhaoYHuangHPreoperative MRI features to predict vessels that encapsulate tumor clusters and microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Radiol2023; 167: 111089. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2023.111089Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Liu WM, Zhao XY, Gu MT, Song KR, Zheng W, Yu H, et al. Radiomics of preoperative multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging can improve the predictive performance of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Oncol 2024; 15: 58-71. doi: 10.14740/wjonl731LiuWMZhaoXYGuMTSongKRZhengWYuHet al.Radiomics of preoperative multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging can improve the predictive performance of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Oncol2024; 15: 58-71. doi: 10.14740/wjonl731Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kovac JD, Ivanovic A, Milovanovic T, Micev M, Alessandrino F, Gore RM. An overview of hepatocellular carcinoma with atypical enhancement pattern: spectrum of magnetic resonance imaging findings with pathologic correlation. Radiol Oncol 2021; 55:130-43. doi: 10.2478/raon-2021-0004KovacJDIvanovicAMilovanovicTMicevMAlessandrinoFGoreRM.An overview of hepatocellular carcinoma with atypical enhancement pattern: spectrum of magnetic resonance imaging findings with pathologic correlation. Radiol Oncol2021; 55:130-43. doi: 10.2478/raon-2021-0004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhang L, Pang G, Zhang J, Yuan Z. Perfusion parameters of triphasic computed tomography hold preoperative prediction value for microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Sci Rep 2023; 13: 8629. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35913-yZhangLPangGZhangJYuanZ.Perfusion parameters of triphasic computed tomography hold preoperative prediction value for microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Sci Rep2023; 13: 8629. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35913-yOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jiang H, Wei J, Fu F, Wei H, Qin Y, Duan T, et al. Predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a dual-institution study on gado×etate dis-odium-enhanced MRI. Liver I nt 2022; 42: 1158-72. doi: 10.1111/liv.15231JiangHWeiJFuFWeiHQinYDuanTPredicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a dual-institution study on gado×etate dis-odium-enhanced MRI. Liver I nt2022; 42: 1158-72. doi: 10.1111/liv.15231Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yang J, Dong X, Wang G, Chen J, Zhang B, Pan W, et al. Preoperative MRI features for characterization of vessels encapsulating tumor clusters and microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Abdom Radiol 2023; 48: 554-66. doi: 10.1007/s00261-022-03740-wYangJDongXWangGChenJZhangBPanWPreoperative MRI features for characterization of vessels encapsulating tumor clusters and microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma. Abdom Radiol2023; 48: 554-66. doi: 10.1007/s00261-022-03740-wOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhao W, Liu W, Liu H, Yi X, Hou J, Pei Y, et al. Preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma with IVIM diffusion-weighted MR imaging and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging. PLoS One 2018; 13: e0197488. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197488ZhaoWLiuWLiuHYiXHouJPeiYPreoperative prediction of microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma with IVIM diffusion-weighted MR imaging and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging. PLoS One2018; 13: e0197488. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197488Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Xu W, Wang Y, Yang Z, Li J, Li R, Liu F. New insights into a classificationbased microvascular invasion prediction model in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study. Front Oncol 2022; 12: 796311. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.796311XuWWangYYangZLiJLiRLiuF.New insights into a classificationbased microvascular invasion prediction model in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study. Front Oncol2022; 12: 796311. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.796311Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Liu J, Cheng D, Liao Y, Luo C, Lei Q, Zhang X, et al. Development of a magnetic resonance imaging-derived radiomics model to predict microvascular invasion in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Quant Imaging Med Surg 2023; 13: 3948-61. doi: 10.21037/qims-22-1011LiuJChengDLiaoYLuoCLeiQZhangXDevelopment of a magnetic resonance imaging-derived radiomics model to predict microvascular invasion in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Quant Imaging Med Surg2023; 13: 3948-61. doi: 10.21037/qims-22-1011Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
