Cone-beam computed tomography guided nusinersen administrations in adult spinal muscular atrophy patients with challenging access: a single- center experience
Article Category: research article
Pubblicato online: 14 ago 2022
Pagine: 319 - 325
Ricevuto: 19 apr 2022
Accettato: 12 giu 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/raon-2022-0033
© 2022 Vladka Salapura, Ziga Snoj, Lea Leonardis, Blaz Koritnik, Viktorija Kostadinova, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Background
The challenging anatomic predispositions in adult patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) preclude the conventional lumbar punctures. Consequently, an introduction of alternative method for intrathecal delivery of nusinersen is required. Cone-beam CT (CBCT) allows volumetric display of the area of interest, pre-procedural planning and real time needle guidance which results in accurate anatomic navigation. The aim of the study was to evaluate technical success, safety, and feasibility of CBCT lumbar intrathecal delivery of nusinersen in the adult SMA patients with challenging anatomical access.
Patients and methods
Thirty-eight adult SMA patients were treated in our institution. Patients with challenging access were selected by multidisciplinary board for image guided administration of nusinersen either due to implantation of the posterior fusion instrumentation, severe scoliosis defined as Cobb’s angle > 40º or body mass index over 35. Technical success, radiation exposure and occurrence of adverse events were assessed.
Results
Twenty patients were selected, and 108 CBCT-guided procedures were performed. Each patient underwent at least 4 administrations. Transforaminal approach was performed in 82% of patients. The technical success was 100%, with primary success of 93.5%. The median radiation effective dose of the administrations was 5 mSv, the mean value equalled 10 mSv. Only mild adverse events were reported in the study.
Conclusions
CBCT-guided lumbar intrathecal administrations of nusinersen in an adult SMA population with challenging access was feasible and safe image guided method.