This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Coutinho JM, Zuurbier SM, Aramideh M, Stam J. The incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis: a cross-sectional study. Stroke 2012; 43: 3375-77. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.671453CoutinhoJMZuurbierSMAramidehMStamJThe incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis: a cross-sectional study20124333757710.1161/STROKEAHA.112.67145322996960Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stam J. Thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 1791-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra042354StamJThrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses200535217919810.1056/NEJMra04235415858188Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bousser MG, Ferro JM. Cerebral venous thrombosis: an update. Lancet Neurol 2007; 6: 162-70. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70029-7BousserMGFerroJMCerebral venous thrombosis: an update200761627010.1016/S1474-4422(07)70029-717239803Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Coutinho JM. Cerebral venous thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2015; 13 (Suppl 1): S238-44. doi: 10.1111/jth.12945CoutinhoJMCerebral venous thrombosis201513Suppl 1S2384410.1111/jth.1294526149030Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Einhaupl KM, Masuhr F. Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis - an update. Eur J Neurol 1994; 1: 109-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.1994.tb00059.xEinhauplKMMasuhrFCerebral venous and sinus thrombosis - an update199411092610.1111/j.1468-1331.1994.tb00059.x24283479Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ghoneim A, Straiton J, Pollard C, Macdonald K, Jampana R. Imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis. Clin Radiol 2020; 75: 254-64. doi: 10.1016/j. crad.2019.12.009GhoneimAStraitonJPollardCMacdonaldKJampanaRImaging of cerebral venous thrombosis2020752546410.1016/j.crad.2019.12.00931980184Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Panda S, Prashatha DK, Shankar SR, Nagaraja D. Localized convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage-a sign of early cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Eur J Neurol 2010; 17: 1249-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03001.xPandaSPrashathaDKShankarSRNagarajaDLocalized convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage-a sign of early cerebral venous sinus thrombosis20101712495810.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03001.x20402745Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sahin N, Solak A, Genc B, Bilgic N. Cerebral venous thrombosis as a rare cause of subarachnoidal hemorrhage; case report and literature review. Clin Imaging 2014; 38: 373-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2014.03.005SahinNSolakAGencBBilgicNCerebral venous thrombosis as a rare cause of subarachnoidal hemorrhage; case report and literature review201438373910.1016/j.clinimag.2014.03.00524746346Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Boukobza M, Crassard I, Bousser MG, Chabriat H. Radiological findings in cerebral venous thrombosis presenting as subarachnoid hemorrhage: a series of 22 cases. Neuroradiology 2016; 58: 11-16. doi: 10.1007/s00234-015-1594-5BoukobzaMCrassardIBousserMGChabriatHRadiological findings in cerebral venous thrombosis presenting as subarachnoid hemorrhage: a series of 22 cases201658111610.1007/s00234-015-1594-526376804Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Khealani BA, Wasay M, Saadah M, Sultana E, Shahid M, Shohab Khan F, et al. Cerebral venous thrombosis a descriptive multicenter study of patients in Pakistan and Middle East. Stroke 2008; 39: 2707-11. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.512814KhealaniBAWasayMSaadahMSultanaEShahidMShohabKhan Fet alCerebral venous thrombosis a descriptive multicenter study of patients in Pakistan and Middle East20083927071110.1161/STROKEAHA.107.51281418635853Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Azeemuddin M, Awais M, Mubarak F, Rehman A, Baloch NU. Prevalence of subarachnoid hemorrhage among patients with cranial venous sinus thrombosis in the presence and absence of venous infarcts. Neuroradiol J 2018; 31: 496-503. doi: 10.1177/1971400918783060AzeemuddinMAwaisMMubarakFRehmanABalochNUPrevalence of subarachnoid hemorrhage among patients with cranial venous sinus thrombosis in the presence and absence of venous infarcts20183149650310.1177/1971400918783060613613629890915Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pizzi MA, Alejos DA, Siegel JL, Kim BYS, Miller DA, Freedman WD. Cerebral venous thrombosis associated with intracranial hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2016; 25: 2312-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.05.025PizziMAAlejosDASiegelJLKimBYSMillerDAFreedmanWDCerebral venous thrombosis associated with intracranial hemorrhage20162523121610.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.05.02527321968Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sun J, He Z, Nan G. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis presenting with multifocal intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case report. Medicine 2018; 97: e13476. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013476SunJHeZNanGCerebral venous sinus thrombosis presenting with multifocal intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case report201897e1347610.1097/MD.0000000000013476631996730558002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sztajzel R, Coeytaux A, Dehdashti AR, Delavelle J, Sinnreich M. Subarachnoid hemorrhage: a rare presentation of cerebral venous thrombosis. Headache 2001; 41: 889-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2001.01161.xSztajzelRCoeytauxADehdashtiARDelavelleJSinnreichMSubarachnoid hemorrhage: a rare presentation of cerebral venous thrombosis2001418899210.1111/j.1526-4610.2001.01161.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Oda S, Shimoda M, Hoshikawa K, Osada T, Yoshiyama M, Matsumae M. Cortical subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by cerebral venous thrombosis. Neurol Med Chir 2011; 51: 30-6. doi: 10.2176/nmc.51.30OdaSShimodaMHoshikawaKOsadaTYoshiyamaMMatsumaeMCortical subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by cerebral venous thrombosis20115130610.2176/nmc.51.3021273741Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kiliç T, Akakin A. Anatomy of cerebral veins and sinuses. Front Neurol Neurosci 2008; 23: 4-15. doi: 10.1159/000111256KiliçTAkakinAAnatomy of cerebral veins and sinuses20082341510.1159/00011125618004050Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tsutsumi S, Ono H, Ishii H. Cortical and bridging veins of the upper cerebral convexity: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Surg Radiol Anat 2021; 43: 235-42. doi: 10.1007/s00276-020-02579-4TsutsumiSOnoHIshiiHCortical and bridging veins of the upper cerebral convexity: a magnetic resonance imaging study2021432354210.1007/s00276-020-02579-432964269Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ungersböck K, Heimann A, Kempski O. Cerebral blood flow alterations in a rat model of cerebral sinus thrombosis. Stroke 1993; 24: 563-9; discussion 569-70. doi: 10.1161/01.str.24.4.563UngersböckKHeimannAKempskiOCerebral blood flow alterations in a rat model of cerebral sinus thrombosis1993245639discussion 569-7010.1161/01.str.24.4.5638465364Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vudrag B, Kobal J. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: an 11-year experience. [Slovenian]. In: Rot U, Horvat Ledinek A, Rakusa M, editors. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Slovenian Neurologists. Ljubljana: Association of Neurologists of Slovenia; 2019. p. 55-6.VudragBKobalJCerebral venous sinus thrombosis: an 11-year experience. [Slovenian]RotUHorvatLedinek ARakusaMLjubljanaAssociation of Neurologists of Slovenia;201955–6Search in Google Scholar
Cuvinciuc V, Viguier A, Calviere L, Raposo N, Larrue V, Cognard C, Bonneville F. Isolated acute nontraumatic cortical subarachnoid hemorrhage. Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31: 1355-62. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1986CuvinciucVViguierACalviereLRaposoNLarrueVCognardCBonnevilleFIsolated acute nontraumatic cortical subarachnoid hemorrhage20103113556210.3174/ajnr.A1986796611620093311Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
de Freitas GR, Bogousslavsky J. Risk factors of cerebral vein and sinus thrombosis. Front Neurol Neurosci 2008; 23: 23-54. doi: 10.1159/000111259deFreitas GRBogousslavskyJRisk factors of cerebral vein and sinus thrombosis200823235410.1159/00011125918004052Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rodallec MH, Krainik A, Feydy A, He´lias A, Colombani JM, Julle`s MC, et al. Cerebral venous thrombosis and multidetector CT angiography: tips and tricks. RadioGraphics 2006; 26: S5-18. doi: 10.1148/rg.26si065505RodallecMHKrainikAFeydyAHe´liasAColombaniJMJulle`sMCet alCerebral venous thrombosis and multidetector CT angiography: tips and tricks200626S51810.1148/rg.26si06550517050519Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Saver JL, Filip B, Hamilton S, Yanes A, Craig S, Cho M, et al. FAST-MAG investigators and coordinators. Improving the reliability of stroke disability grading in clinical trials and clinical practice: the Rankin Focused Assessment (RFA). Stroke 2010; 41: 992-5. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.571364SaverJLFilipBHamiltonSYanesACraigSChoMet alFAST-MAG investigators and coordinators201041992510.1161/STROKEAHA.109.571364293014620360551Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Coutinho JM, Gerritsma JJ, Zuurbier SM, Stam J. Isolated cortical vein thrombosis: systematic review of case reports and case series. Stroke 2014; 45: 1836-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004414CoutinhoJMGerritsmaJJZuurbierSMStamJIsolated cortical vein thrombosis: systematic review of case reports and case series2014451836810.1161/STROKEAHA.113.00441424743438Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kowoll CM, Kaminski J, Weiß V, Bösel J, Dietrich W, Jüttler E, e tal. Severe cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis: clinical course, imaging correlates, and prognosis. Neurocrit Care 2016; 25: 392-99. doi: 10.1007/s12028-016-0256-8KowollCMKaminskiJWeißVBöselJDietrichWJüttlerEetalSevere cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis: clinical course, imaging correlates, and prognosis2016253929910.1007/s12028-016-0256-827000641Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schaller B, Graf R. Cerebral venous infarction: the pathophysiological concept. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004; 18: 179-88. doi: 10.1159/000079939SchallerBGrafRCerebral venous infarction: the pathophysiological concept2004181798810.1159/00007993915273432Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wilson MH. Monro-Kellie 2.0: The dynamic vascular and venous pathophysiological components of intracranial pressure. JCBFM 2016; 16: 1338-50. doi: 10.1177/0271678X16648711WilsonMHMonro-Kellie 2.0: The dynamic vascular and venous pathophysiological components of intracranial pressure20161613385010.1177/0271678X16648711497160827174995Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fu FW, Rao J, Zheng YY, Song L, Chen W, Zhou QH, et al. Perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by transverse sinus thrombosis: a case report and review of literature. Medicine 2017; 96: e7374. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007374FuFWRaoJZhengYYSongLChenWZhouQHet alPerimesencephalic nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by transverse sinus thrombosis: a case report and review of literature201796e737410.1097/MD.0000000000007374557167228816935Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Uddin MA, Haq TU, Rafique MZ. Cerebral venous system anatomy. J Pak Med Assoc 2006; 56: 516-9. PMID: 17183980UddinMAHaqTURafiqueMZCerebral venous system anatomy2006565169PMID: 17183980Search in Google Scholar
Andeweg J. The anatomy of collateral venous flow from the brain and its value in aetiological interpretation of intracranial pathology. Neuroradiology 1999; 38: 621-8. doi: 10.1007/s002340050321AndewegJThe anatomy of collateral venous flow from the brain and its value in aetiological interpretation of intracranial pathology199938621810.1007/s0023400503218912316Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Boukobza M, Crassard I, Bousser MG, Chabriat H. Labbé vein thrombosis. Neuroradiology 2020; 62: 935-45. doi: 10.1007/s00234-020-02396-xBoukobzaMCrassardIBousserMGChabriatHLabbé vein thrombosis2020629354510.1007/s00234-020-02396-x32281029Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ferro JM, Coutinho JM, Dentali F, Kobayashi A, Alasheev A, Canhão P, et al; RE-SPECT CVT Study Group. Safety and efficacy of dabigatran etexilate vs dose-adjusted warfarin in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol 2019; 76: 1457–65. doi: 10.1001/ jamaneurol.2019.2764FerroJMCoutinhoJMDentaliFKobayashiAAlasheevACanhãoPetal; RE-SPECT CVT Study GroupSafety and efficacy of dabigatran etexilate vs dose-adjusted warfarin in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis: a randomized clinical trial20197614576510.1001/jamaneurol.2019.2764672415731479105Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ferro JM, Aguiar de Sousa D. Cerebral venous thrombosis: an update. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2019; 19: 74. doi: 10.1007/s11910-019-0988-xFerroJMAguiarde Sousa DCerebral venous thrombosis: an update2019197410.1007/s11910-019-0988-x31440838Open DOISearch in Google Scholar