This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Naraghi FF, DeCoster TA, Moneim MS, Miller RA, Rivero D. Heterotopic ossification. Orthopedics 1996; 19: 145-51.NaraghiFFDeCosterTAMoneimMSMillerRARiveroDHeterotopic ossification1996191455110.3928/0147-7447-19960201-108834289Search in Google Scholar
Kornhaber R, Foster N, Edgar D, Visentin D, Ofir E, Haik J, et al. The development and impact of heterotopic ossification in burns: a review of four decades of research. Scars Burn Heal 2017; 3: 2059513117695659. doi: 10.1177/2059513117695659KornhaberRFosterNEdgarDVisentinDOfirEHaikJet alThe development and impact of heterotopic ossification in burns: a review of four decades of research20173205951311769565910.1177/2059513117695659596531629799559Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cholok D, Chung MT, Ranganathan K, Ucer S, Day D, Davis TA, et al. Heterotopic ossification and the elucidation of pathologic differentiation. Bone 2018; 109: 12-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.09.019CholokDChungMTRanganathanKUcerSDayDDavisTAet alHeterotopic ossification and the elucidation of pathologic differentiation2018109122110.1016/j.bone.2017.09.019658594428987285Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bedi A, Zbeda RM, Bueno VF, Downie B, Dolan M, Kelly BT. The incidence of heterotopic ossification after hip arthroscopy. Am J Sports Med 2012; 40: 854-63. doi: 10.1177/0363546511434285BediAZbedaRMBuenoVFDownieBDolanMKellyBTThe incidence of heterotopic ossification after hip arthroscopy2012408546310.1177/036354651143428522268230Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cipriano CA, Pill SG, Keenan MA. Heterotopic ossification following traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2009; 17: 689-97. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200911000-00003CiprianoCAPillSGKeenanMAHeterotopic ossification following traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury2009176899710.5435/00124635-200911000-0000319880679Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Medina A, Shankowsky H, Savaryn B, Shukalak B, Tredget EE. Characterization of heterotopic ossification in burn patients. J Burn Care Res 2014; 35: 251-6. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e3182957768MedinaAShankowskyHSavarynBShukalakBTredgetEECharacterization of heterotopic ossification in burn patients201435251610.1097/BCR.0b013e318295776823872497Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Forsberg JA, Pepek JM, Wagner S, Wilson K, Flint J, Andersen RC, et al. Heterotopic ossification in high-energy wartime extremity injuries: prevalence and risk factors. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009; 91: 1084-91. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.00792ForsbergJAPepekJMWagnerSWilsonKFlintJAndersenRCet alHeterotopic ossification in high-energy wartime extremity injuries: prevalence and risk factors20099110849110.2106/JBJS.H.0079219411456Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Potter BK, Forsberg JA, Davis TA, Evans KN, Hawksworth JS, Tadaki D, et al. Heterotopic ossification following combat-related trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010; 92 (Suppl 2): 74-89. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00776PotterBKForsbergJADavisTAEvansKNHawksworthJSTadakiDet alHeterotopic ossification following combat-related trauma201092Suppl 2748910.2106/JBJS.J.0077621123594Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Brooker AF, Bowerman JW, Robinson RA, Riley LH, Jr. Ectopic ossification following total hip replacement. Incidence and a method of classification. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1973; 55: 1629-32.BrookerAFBowermanJWRobinsonRARileyLH JrEctopic ossification following total hip replacement. Incidence and a method of classification19735516293210.2106/00004623-197355080-00006Search in Google Scholar
Shin JJ, de Sa DL, Burnham JM, Mauro CS. Refractory pain following hip arthroscopy: evaluation and management. J Hip Preserv Surg 2018; 5: 3-14. doi: 10.1093/jhps/hnx047ShinJJde SaDLBurnhamJMMauroCSRefractory pain following hip arthroscopy: evaluation and management2018531410.1093/jhps/hnx047579804129423245Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Popovic M, Agarwal A, Zhang L, Yip C, Kreder HJ, Nousiainen MT, et al. Radiotherapy for the prophylaxis of heterotopic ossification: A systematic review and meta-analysis of published data. Radiother Oncol 2014; 113: 10-7. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2014.08.025PopovicMAgarwalAZhangLYipCKrederHJNousiainenMTet alRadiotherapy for the prophylaxis of heterotopic ossification: A systematic review and meta-analysis of published data201411310710.1016/j.radonc.2014.08.02525220370Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pignolo RJ, Bedford-Gay C, Liljesthrom M, Durbin-Johnson BP, Shore EM, Rocke DM, et al. The natural history of flare-ups in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP): A comprehensive global assessment. J Bone Miner Res 2016; 31: 650-6. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2728PignoloRJBedford-GayCLiljesthromMDurbin-JohnsonBPShoreEMRockeDMet alThe natural history of flare-ups in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP): A comprehensive global assessment201631650610.1002/jbmr.2728482994627025942Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Orchard GR, Paratz JD, Blot S, Roberts JA. Risk factors in hospitalized patients with burn injuries for developing heterotopic ossification- A retrospective analysis. J Burn Care Res 2015; 36: 465-70. doi: 10.1097/ BCR.0000000000000123OrchardGRParatzJDBlotSRobertsJARisk factors in hospitalized patients with burn injuries for developing heterotopic ossification- A retrospective analysis2015364657010.1097/BCR.000000000000012325526176Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jackson WM, Aragon AB, Onodera J, Koehler SM, Ji Y, Bulken-Hoover JD, et al. Cytokine expression in muscle following traumatic injury. J Orthop Res. 2011; 29: 1613-20. doi: 10.1002/jor.21354JacksonWMAragonABOnoderaJKoehlerSMJiYBulken-HooverJDet alCytokine expression in muscle following traumatic injury20112916132010.1002/jor.21354315063921452302Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Baird EO, Kang QK. Prophylaxis of heterotopic ossification - an updated review. J Orthop Surg Res 2009; 4: 12. doi: 10.1186/1749-799X-4-12BairdEOKangQKProphylaxis of heterotopic ossification - an updated review200941210.1186/1749-799X-4-12267441419379483Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wosczyna MN, Biswas AA, Cogswell CA, Goldhamer DJ. Multipotent progenitors resident in the skeletal muscle interstitium exhibit robust BMP-dependent osteogenic activity and mediate heterotopic ossification. J Bone Miner Res 2012; 27: 1004-17. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.1562WosczynaMNBiswasAACogswellCAGoldhamerDJMultipotent progenitors resident in the skeletal muscle interstitium exhibit robust BMP-dependent osteogenic activity and mediate heterotopic ossification20122710041710.1002/jbmr.1562336157322307978Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cairns DM, Liu R, Sen M, Canner JP, Schindeler A, Little DG, et al. Interplay of Nkx3.2, Sox9 and Pax3 regulates chondrogenic differentiation of muscle progenitor cells. PloS one 2012; 7: e39642-e. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0039642CairnsDMLiuRSenMCannerJPSchindelerALittleDGet alInterplay of Nkx3.2, Sox9 and Pax3 regulates chondrogenic differentiation of muscle progenitor cells20127e39642e10.1371/journal.pone.0039642338809322768305Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lounev VY, Ramachandran R, Wosczyna MN, Yamamoto M, Maidment AD, Shore EM, et al. Identification of progenitor cells that contribute to heterotopic skeletogenesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009; 91: 652-63. doi: 10.2106/ JBJS.H.01177LounevVYRamachandranRWosczynaMNYamamotoMMaidmentADShoreEMet alIdentification of progenitor cells that contribute to heterotopic skeletogenesis2009916526310.2106/JBJS.H.01177266334619255227Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhang X, Jie S, Liu T, Zhang X. Acquired heterotopic ossification in hips and knees following encephalitis: case report and literature review. BMC Surg 2014; 14: 74. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-14-74ZhangXJieSLiuTZhangXAcquired heterotopic ossification in hips and knees following encephalitis: case report and literature review2014147410.1186/1471-2482-14-74418904825280472Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chalmers J, Gray DH, Rush J. Observations on the induction of bone in soft tissues. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1975; 57: 36-45.ChalmersJGrayDHRushJObservations on the induction of bone in soft tissues197557364510.1302/0301-620X.57B1.36Search in Google Scholar
Shimono K, Uchibe K, Kuboki T, Iwamoto M. The pathophysiology of heterotopic ossification: current treatment considerations in dentistry. Jpn Dent Sci Rev 2014; 50: 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2013.07.003ShimonoKUchibeKKubokiTIwamotoMThe pathophysiology of heterotopic ossification: current treatment considerations in dentistry2014501810.1016/j.jdsr.2013.07.003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bidner SM, Rubins IM, Desjardins JV, Zukor DJ, Goltzman D. Evidence for a humoral mechanism for enhanced osteogenesis after head injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990; 72: 1144-9.BidnerSMRubinsIMDesjardinsJVZukorDJGoltzmanDEvidence for a humoral mechanism for enhanced osteogenesis after head injury1990721144910.2106/00004623-199072080-00004Search in Google Scholar
Salisbury E, Rodenberg E, Sonnet C, Hipp J, Gannon FH, Vadakkan TJ, et al. Sensory nerve induced inflammation contributes to heterotopic ossification. J Cell Biochem 2011; 112: 2748-58. doi: 10.1002/jcb.23225SalisburyERodenbergESonnetCHippJGannonFHVadakkanTJet alSensory nerve induced inflammation contributes to heterotopic ossification201111227485810.1002/jcb.23225332937221678472Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kan L, Kitterman JA, Procissi D, Chakkalakal S, Peng C-Y, McGuire TL, et al. CNS demyelination in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. J Neurol 2012; 259: 2644-55. doi: 10.1007/s00415-012-6563-xKanLKittermanJAProcissiDChakkalakalSPengC-YMcGuireTLet alCNS demyelination in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva201225926445510.1007/s00415-012-6563-x389463022736080Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shehab D, Elgazzar AH, Collier BD. Heterotopic ossification. J Nucl Med 2002; 43: 346-53.ShehabDElgazzarAHCollierBDHeterotopic ossification20024334653Search in Google Scholar
Rossier AB, Bussat P, Infante F, Zender R, Courvoisier B, Muhelm G, et al. Current facts of para-osteo-arthropathy (POA). Paraplegia 1973; 11: 38-78. doi: 10.1038/sc.1973.5RossierABBussatPInfanteFZenderRCourvoisierBMuhelmGet alCurrent facts of para-osteo-arthropathy (POA)197311387810.1038/sc.1973.54576824Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wharton GW, Morgan TH. Ankylosis in the paralyzed patient. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1970; 52: 105-12.WhartonGWMorganTHAnkylosis in the paralyzed patient1970521051210.2106/00004623-197052010-00010Search in Google Scholar
Freed JH, Hahn H, Menter R, Dillon T. The use of the three-phase bone scan in the early diagnosis of heterotopic ossification (HO) and in the evaluation of Didronel therapy. Paraplegia 1982; 20: 208-16. doi: 10.1038/sc.1982.39FreedJHHahnHMenterRDillonTThe use of the three-phase bone scan in the early diagnosis of heterotopic ossification (HO) and in the evaluation of Didronel therapy1982202081610.1038/sc.1982.396215609Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zagarella A, Impellizzeri E, Maiolino R, Attolini R, Castoldi MC. Pelvic heterotopic ossification: when CT comes to the aid of MR imaging. Insights Imaging 2013; 4: 595-603. doi: 10.1007/s13244-013-0265-5ZagarellaAImpellizzeriEMaiolinoRAttoliniRCastoldiMCPelvic heterotopic ossification: when CT comes to the aid of MR imaging2013459560310.1007/s13244-013-0265-5378126023828230Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Svircev JN, Wallbom AS. False-negative triple-phase bone scans in spinal cord injury to detect clinically suspect heterotopic ossification: a case series. J Spinal Cord Med 2008; 31: 194-6. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2008.11760711SvircevJNWallbomASFalse-negative triple-phase bone scans in spinal cord injury to detect clinically suspect heterotopic ossification: a case series200831194610.1080/10790268.2008.11760711256547518581667Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schurch B, Capaul M, Vallotton MB, Rossier AB. Prostaglandin E2 measurements: their value in the early diagnosis of heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78: 687-91. doi: 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90074-5SchurchBCapaulMVallottonMBRossierABProstaglandin E2 measurements: their value in the early diagnosis of heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury patients1997786879110.1016/S0003-9993(97)90074-59228869Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Orzel JA, Rudd TG. Heterotopic bone formation: clinical, laboratory, and imaging correlation. J Nucl Med 1985; 26: 125-32.OrzelJARuddTGHeterotopic bone formation: clinical, laboratory, and imaging correlation19852612532Search in Google Scholar
Daniel Shawn Moore MCEFSC, MD, MBA. Heterotopic Ossification Imaging: Medscape.; 2015 [updated Nov 01, 2015] Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/390416-overview2015[updated Nov 01, 2015] Available fromhttps://emedicine.medscape.com/article/390416-overviewSearch in Google Scholar
Lacout A, Jarraya M, Marcy P-Y, Thariat J, Carlier RY. Myositis ossificans imaging: keys to successful diagnosis. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2012; 22: 35-9. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.95402LacoutAJarrayaMMarcyP-YThariatJCarlierRYMyositis ossificans imaging: keys to successful diagnosis20122235910.4103/0971-3026.95402335435522623814Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kransdorf MJ, Meis JM, Jelinek JS. Myositis ossificans: MR appearance with radiologic-pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991; 157: 1243-8. doi: 10.2214/ajr.157.6.1950874KransdorfMJMeisJMJelinekJSMyositis ossificans: MR appearance with radiologic-pathologic correlation19911571243810.2214/ajr.157.6.19508741950874Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
De Smet AA, Norris MA, Fisher DR. Magnetic resonance imaging of myositis ossificans: analysis of seven cases. Skeletal Radiol 1992; 21: 503-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00195231De SmetAANorrisMAFisherDRMagnetic resonance imaging of myositis ossificans: analysis of seven cases199221503710.1007/BF001952311465642Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shirkhoda A, Armin AR, Bis KG, Makris J, Irwin RB, Shetty AN. MR imaging of myositis ossificans: variable patterns at different stages. J Magn Reson Imaging 1995; 5: 287-92. doi: 10.1002/jmri.1880050312ShirkhodaAArminARBisKGMakrisJIrwinRBShettyANMR imaging of myositis ossificans: variable patterns at different stages199552879210.1002/jmri.18800503127633105Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Parikh J, Hyare H, Saifuddin A. The imaging features of post-traumatic myositis ossificans, with emphasis on MRI. Clin Radiol 2002; 57: 1058-66. doi: 10.1053/crad.2002.1120ParikhJHyareHSaifuddinAThe imaging features of post-traumatic myositis ossificans, with emphasis on MRI20025710586610.1053/crad.2002.112012475528Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Choi YH, Kim KE, Lim SH, Lim JY. Early presentation of heterotopic ossification mimicking pyomyositis - two case reports. Ann Rehabil Med 2012; 36: 713-8. doi: 10.5535/arm.2012.36.5.713ChoiYHKimKELimSHLimJYEarly presentation of heterotopic ossification mimicking pyomyositis - two case reports201236713810.5535/arm.2012.36.5.713350394923185738Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Siegel MJ. Magnetic resonance imaging of musculoskeletal soft tissue masses. Radiol Clin North Am 2001; 39: 701-20. doi: 10.1016/S0033-8389(05)70306-7SiegelMJMagnetic resonance imaging of musculoskeletal soft tissue masses2001397012010.1016/S0033-8389(05)70306-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chan WP. Magnetic resonance imaging of soft-tissue tumors of the extremities: A practical approach. World J Radiol 2013; 5: 455-9. doi: 10.4329/wjr. v5.i12.455ChanWPMagnetic resonance imaging of soft-tissue tumors of the extremities: A practical approach20135455910.4329/wjr.v5.i12.455387450124379931Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Falsetti P, Acciai C, Lenzi L, Frediani B. Ultrasound of enthesopathy in rheumatic diseases. Mod Rheumatol 2009; 19: 103-13. doi: 10.1007/s10165-008-0129-xFalsettiPAcciaiCLenziLFredianiBUltrasound of enthesopathy in rheumatic diseases2009191031310.1007/s10165-008-0129-x19002749Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Frediani B, Filippou G, Falsetti P, Lorenzini S, Baldi F, Acciai C, et al. Diagnosis of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease: ultrasonographic criteria proposed. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64: 638-40. doi: 10.1136/ ard.2004.024109FredianiBFilippouGFalsettiPLorenziniSBaldiFAcciaiCet alDiagnosis of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease: ultrasonographic criteria proposed2005646384010.1136/ard.2004.024109175542815769921Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Falsetti P, Acciai C, Palilla R, Carpinteri F, Patrizio C, Lenzi L. Bedside ultrasound in early diagnosis of neurogenic heterotopic ossification in patients with acquired brain injury. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2011; 113: 22-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.08.012FalsettiPAcciaiCPalillaRCarpinteriFPatrizioCLenziLBedside ultrasound in early diagnosis of neurogenic heterotopic ossification in patients with acquired brain injury201111322710.1016/j.clineuro.2010.08.01220863614Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stefanidis K, Brindley P, Ramnarine R, Blaivas M, Daneshi M, Sidhu PS, et al. Bedside ultrasound to facilitate early diagnosis and ease of follow-up in neurogenic heterotopic ossification: A pilot study from the intensive care unit. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2017; 32: E54-e8. doi: 10.1097/ HTR.0000000000000293StefanidisKBrindleyPRamnarineRBlaivasMDaneshiMSidhuPSet alBedside ultrasound to facilitate early diagnosis and ease of follow-up in neurogenic heterotopic ossification: A pilot study from the intensive care unit201732E54e810.1097/HTR.000000000000029328195961Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang Q, Zhang P, Li P, Song X, Hu H, Li X, et al. Ultrasonography monitoring of trauma-induced heterotopic ossification: guidance for rehabilitation procedures. Front Neurol 2018; 9: 771. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00771WangQZhangPLiPSongXHuHLiXet alUltrasonography monitoring of trauma-induced heterotopic ossification: guidance for rehabilitation procedures2018977110.3389/fneur.2018.00771614931530271377Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Amar E, Sharfman ZT, Rath E. Heterotopic ossification after hip arthroscopy. J Hip Preserv Surg 2015; 2: 355-63. doi: 10.1093/jhps/hnv052.AmarESharfmanZTRathEHeterotopic ossification after hip arthroscopy201523556310.1093/jhps/hnv052473237927011859Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Della Valle AG, Ruzo PS, Pavone V, Tolo E, Mintz DN, Salvati EA. Heterotopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty: a critical analysis of the Brooker classification and proposal of a simplified rating system. J Arthroplasty 2002; 17: 870-5. doi: 10.1054/arth.2002.34819Della ValleAGRuzoPSPavoneVToloEMintzDNSalvatiEAHeterotopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty: a critical analysis of the Brooker classification and proposal of a simplified rating system200217870510.1054/arth.2002.3481912375245Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schmidt J, Hackenbroch MH. A new classification for heterotopic ossifications in total hip arthroplasty considering the surgical approach. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1996; 115: 339-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00420328SchmidtJHackenbrochMHA new classification for heterotopic ossifications in total hip arthroplasty considering the surgical approach19961153394310.1007/BF004203288905109Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jeon SW, Park YK, Chang SG. Dystrophic calcification and stone formation on the entire bladder neck after potassium-titanyl phosphate laser vaporization for the prostate: a case report. J Korean Med Sci 2009; 24: 741-3. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2009.24.4.741JeonSWParkYKChangSGDystrophic calcification and stone formation on the entire bladder neck after potassium-titanyl phosphate laser vaporization for the prostate: a case report200924741310.3346/jkms.2009.24.4.741271919219654962Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tristano AG, Villarroel JL, Rodriguez MA, Millan A. Calcinosis cutis universalis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheumatol 2006; 25: 70-4. doi: 10.1007/s10067-005-1134-5TristanoAGVillarroelJLRodriguezMAMillanACalcinosis cutis universalis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus20062570410.1007/s10067-005-1134-515902514Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hwang Z-A, Suh KJ, Chen D, Chan WP, Wu JS. Imaging features of soft-tissue calcifications and related diseases: a systematic approach. Korean J Radiol 2018; 19: 1147-60. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2018.19.6.1147HwangZ-ASuhKJChenDChanWPWuJSImaging features of soft-tissue calcifications and related diseases: a systematic approach20181911476010.3348/kjr.2018.19.6.1147620197330386146Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Freire V, Moser TP, Lepage-Saucier M. Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications. Insights Imaging 2018; 9: 477-92. doi: 10.1007/s13244-018-0619-0FreireVMoserTPLepage-SaucierMRadiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications201894779210.1007/s13244-018-0619-0610896529882050Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ragsdale BD, Madewell JE, Sweet DE. Radiologic and pathologic analysis of solitary bone lesions. Part II: periosteal reactions. Radiol Clin North Am 1981; 19: 749-83.RagsdaleBDMadewellJESweetDERadiologic and pathologic analysis of solitary bone lesions. Part II: periosteal reactions1981197498310.1016/S0033-8389(22)01352-5Search in Google Scholar
Miksanek J, Rosenthal AK. Imaging of calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2015; 17: 20. doi: 10.1007/s11926-015-0496-1MiksanekJRosenthalAKImaging of calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease2015172010.1007/s11926-015-0496-1547149325761927Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Villiaumey J, Avouac B. [Role of radiology in the diagnosis of joint chondro-calcinosis]. [Fench] The so-called atypical symptomatic aspects. J Radiol 1994; 75: 339-61.VilliaumeyJAvouacB[Role of radiology in the diagnosis of joint chondro-calcinosis]. [Fench] The so-called atypical symptomatic aspects19947533961Search in Google Scholar
Helms C. Fundamentals of Skeletal Radiology 4th Edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2014.HelmsC4th EditionAmsterdamElsevier2014Search in Google Scholar
Fathi I, Sakr M. Review of tumoral calcinosis: a rare clinico-pathological entity. World J Clin Cases 2014; 2: 409-14. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i9.409FathiISakrMReview of tumoral calcinosis: a rare clinico-pathological entity201424091410.12998/wjcc.v2.i9.409416376125232542Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Topaz O, Shurman DL, Bergman R, Indelman M, Ratajczak P, Mizrachi M, et al. Mutations in GALNT3, encoding a protein involved in O-linked glycosylation, cause familial tumoral calcinosis. Nat Genet 2004; 36: 579-81. doi: 10.1038/ng1358TopazOShurmanDLBergmanRIndelmanMRatajczakPMizrachiMet alMutations in GALNT3, encoding a protein involved in O-linked glycosylation, cause familial tumoral calcinosis2004365798110.1038/ng135815133511Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Benet-Pages A, Orlik P, Strom TM, Lorenz-Depiereux B. An FGF23 missense mutation causes familial tumoral calcinosis with hyperphosphatemia. Hum Mol Genet 2005; 14: 385-90. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddi034Benet-PagesAOrlikPStromTMLorenz-DepiereuxBAn FGF23 missense mutation causes familial tumoral calcinosis with hyperphosphatemia2005143859010.1093/hmg/ddi03415590700Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kim H-S, Suh JS, Kim YH, Park S-H. Tumoral calcinosis of the hand: Three unusual cases with painful swelling of small joints. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2006; 130: 548-51. doi: 10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[548:TCOTHT]2.0. CO;2KimH-SSuhJSKimYHParkS-HTumoral calcinosis of the hand: Three unusual cases with painful swelling of small joints1305485110.1043/1543-21652006130[548:TCOTHT]2.0. CO;2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Asuncion GF, Tzarnas CD. Uremic tumoral calcinosis: acute hand presentations mimicking infection. J Hand Surg Am 1994; 19: 809-12. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(94)90190-2AsuncionGFTzarnasCDUremic tumoral calcinosis: acute hand presentations mimicking infection1994198091210.1016/0363-5023(94)90190-27806807Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pakasa NM, Kalengayi RM. Tumoral calcinosis: a clinicopathological study of 111 cases with emphasis on the earliest changes. Histopathology 1997; 31: 18-24. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2559.1997.6050831.xPakasaNMKalengayiRMTumoral calcinosis: a clinicopathological study of 111 cases with emphasis on the earliest changes199731182410.1046/j.1365-2559.1997.6050831.x9253620Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Meltzer CC, Fishman EK, Scott WW, Jr. Tumoral calcinosis causing bone erosion in a renal dialysis patient. Clin Imaging 1992; 16: 49-51. doi: 10.1016/0899-7071(92)90091-MMeltzerCCFishmanEKScottWW Jr.Tumoral calcinosis causing bone erosion in a renal dialysis patient199216495110.1016/0899-7071(92)90091-M1540864Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Olsen KM, Chew FS. Tumoral calcinosis: Pearls, polemics, and alternative possibilities. Radiographics 2006; 26: 871-85. doi: 10.1148/rg.263055099OlsenKMChewFSTumoral calcinosis: Pearls, polemics, and alternative possibilities2006268718510.1148/rg.26305509916702460Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stevens MA, El-Khoury GY, Kathol MH, Brandser EA, Chow S. Imaging features of avulsion injuries. Radiographics 1999; 19: 655-72. doi: 10.1148/ radiographics.19.3.g99ma05655StevensMAEl-KhouryGYKatholMHBrandserEAChowSImaging features of avulsion injuries1999196557210.1148/radiographics.19.3.g99ma0565510336196Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ritter J, Bielack SS. Osteosarcoma. Ann Oncol 2010; 21 (Suppl 7): vii320-5. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq276RitterJBielackSSOsteosarcoma201021Suppl 7vii320510.1093/annonc/mdq27620943636Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bielack S, Jurgens H, Jundt G, Kevric M, Kuhne T, Reichardt P, et al. Osteosarcoma: the COSS experience. Cancer Treat Res 2009; 152: 289-308. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0284-9_15BielackSJurgensHJundtGKevricMKuhneTReichardtPet alOsteosarcoma: the COSS experience200915228930810.1007/978-1-4419-0284-9_1520213397Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Park SK, Lee IS, Cho KH, Lee YH, Yi JH, Choi KU. Osteosarcoma of pelvic bones: imaging features. Clin Imaging 2017; 41: 59-64. doi: 10.1016/j. clinimag.2016.10.013ParkSKLeeISChoKHLeeYHYiJHChoiKUOsteosarcoma of pelvic bones: imaging features201741596410.1016/j.clinimag.2016.10.01327816877Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dosda R, Marti-Bonmati L, Menor F, Aparisi F, Rodrigo C, Ricart V. Comparison of plain radiographs and magnetic resonance images in the evaluation of periosteal reaction and osteoid matrix in osteosarcomas. MAGMA 1999; 9: 72-80. doi: 10.1007/BF02634595DosdaRMarti-BonmatiLMenorFAparisiFRodrigoCRicartVComparison of plain radiographs and magnetic resonance images in the evaluation of periosteal reaction and osteoid matrix in osteosarcomas19999728010.1007/BF0263459510555176Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
McQueen FM, Doyle A, Dalbeth N. Imaging in gout--what can we learn from MRI, CT, DECT and US? Arthritis Res Ther 2011; 13: 246. doi: 10.1186/ ar34McQueenFMDoyleADalbethNImaging in gout--what can we learn from MRI, CT, DECT and US?20111324610.1186/ar34Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Barthelemy CR, Nakayama DA, 89. Carrera GF, Lightfoot RW, Jr., Wortmann RL. Gouty arthritis: a prospective radiographic evaluation of sixty patients. Skeletal Radiol 1984; 11: 1-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00361124BarthelemyCRNakayamaDA89CarreraGFLightfootRWJr.WortmannRLGouty arthritis: a prospective radiographic evaluation of sixty patients1984111810.1007/BF003611246710175Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dalbeth N, Clark B, McQueen F, Doyle A, Taylor W. Validation of a radiographic damage index in chronic gout. Arthritis Rheum 2007; 57: 1067-73. doi: 10.1002/art.22891DalbethNClarkBMcQueenFDoyleATaylorWValidation of a radiographic damage index in chronic gout20075710677310.1002/art.2289117665492Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Girish G, Glazebrook KN, Jacobson JA. Advanced imaging in gout. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2013; 201: 515-25. doi: 10.2214/AJR.13.10776GirishGGlazebrookKNJacobsonJAAdvanced imaging in gout20132015152510.2214/AJR.13.1077623971443Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Oliva F, Via AG, Maffulli N. Physiopathology of intratendinous calcific deposition. BMC Med 2012; 10: 95. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-10-95OlivaFViaAGMaffulliNPhysiopathology of intratendinous calcific deposition2012109510.1186/1741-7015-10-95348255222917025Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Siegal DS, Wu JS, Newman JS, Del Cura JL, Hochman MG. Calcific tendinitis: a pictorial review. Can Assoc Radiol J 2009; 60: 263-72. doi: 10.1016/j. carj.2009.06.008SiegalDSWuJSNewmanJSDel CuraJLHochmanMGCalcific tendinitis: a pictorial review2009602637210.1016/j.carj.2009.06.00819931132Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Harvie P, Pollard TC, Carr AJ. Calcific tendinitis: natural history and association with endocrine disorders. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2007; 16: 169-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2006.06.007HarviePPollardTCCarrAJCalcific tendinitis: natural history and association with endocrine disorders2007161697310.1016/j.jse.2006.06.00717188907Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Uhthoff HK, Loehr JW. Calcific tendinopathy of the rotator cuff: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1997; 5: 183-91. doi: 10.5435/00124635-199707000-00001UhthoffHKLoehrJWCalcific tendinopathy of the rotator cuff: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management199751839110.5435/00124635-199707000-0000110797220Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bazzocchi A, Pelotti P, Serraino S, Battaglia M, Bettelli G, Fusaro I, et al. Ultrasound imaging-guided percutaneous treatment of rotator cuff calcific tendinitis: success in short-term outcome. Br J Radiol 2016; 89: 20150407. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20150407BazzocchiAPelottiPSerrainoSBattagliaMBettelliGFusaroIet alUltrasound imaging-guided percutaneous treatment of rotator cuff calcific tendinitis: success in short-term outcome2016892015040710.1259/bjr.20150407498595526607641Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Norenberg D, Ebersberger HU, Walter T, Ockert B, Knobloch G, Diederichs G, et al. Diagnosis of calcific tendonitis of the rotator Cuff by Using Susceptibility-weighted MR Imaging. Radiology 2016; 278: 475-84. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015150034NorenbergDEbersbergerHUWalterTOckertBKnoblochGDiederichsGet alDiagnosis of calcific tendonitis of the rotator Cuff by Using Susceptibility-weighted MR Imaging20162784758410.1148/radiol.201515003426347995Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kaplan FS, Le Merrer M, Glaser DL, Pignolo RJ, Goldsby RE, Kitterman JA, et al. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2008; 22: 191-205. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2007.11.007KaplanFSLe MerrerMGlaserDLPignoloRJGoldsbyREKittermanJAet alFibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva20082219120510.1016/j.berh.2007.11.007242402318328989Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shore EM, Xu M, Feldman GJ, Fenstermacher DA, Cho TJ, Choi IH, et al. A recurrent mutation in the BMP type I receptor ACVR1 causes inherited and sporadic fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. Nat Genet 2006; 38: 525-7. doi: 10.1038/ng1783ShoreEMXuMFeldmanGJFenstermacherDAChoTJChoiIHet alA recurrent mutation in the BMP type I receptor ACVR1 causes inherited and sporadic fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva200638525710.1038/ng178316642017Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Cohen RB, Hahn GV, Tabas JA, Peeper J, Levitz CL, Sando A, et al. The natural history of heterotopic ossification in patients who have fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. A study of forty-four patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993; 75: 215-9. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199302000-00008CohenRBHahnGVTabasJAPeeperJLevitzCLSandoAet alThe natural history of heterotopic ossification in patients who have fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. A study of forty-four patients199375215910.2106/00004623-199302000-000088423182Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Klang A, Kneissl S, Glanzel R, Fuchs-Baumgartinger A. Imaging diagnosis: fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva in a cat. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2013; 54: 532-5. doi: 10.1111/vru.12040KlangAKneisslSGlanzelRFuchs-BaumgartingerAImaging diagnosis: fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva in a cat201354532510.1111/vru.12040716927523578335Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Karunakar MA, Sen A, Bosse MJ, Sims SH, Goulet JA, Kellam JF. Indometacin as prophylaxis for heterotopic ossification after the operative treatment of fractures of the acetabulum. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2006; 88: 1613-7. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.88B12.18151KarunakarMASenABosseMJSimsSHGouletJAKellamJFIndometacin as prophylaxis for heterotopic ossification after the operative treatment of fractures of the acetabulum2006881613710.1302/0301-620X.88B12.1815117159174Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pavlou G, Kyrkos M, Tsialogiannis E, Korres N, Tsiridis E. Pharmacological treatment of heterotopic ossification following hip surgery: an update. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2012; 13: 619-22. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2012.662342PavlouGKyrkosMTsialogiannisEKorresNTsiridisEPharmacological treatment of heterotopic ossification following hip surgery: an update2012136192210.1517/14656566.2012.66234222404455Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fransen M, Anderson C, Douglas J, MacMahon S, Neal B, Norton R, et al. Safety and efficacy of routine postoperative ibuprofen for pain and disability related to ectopic bone formation after hip replacement surgery (HIPAID): randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2006; 333: 519. doi: 10.1136/ bmj.38925.471146.4FFransenMAndersonCDouglasJMacMahonSNealBNortonRet alSafety and efficacy of routine postoperative ibuprofen for pain and disability related to ectopic bone formation after hip replacement surgery (HIPAID): randomised controlled trial200633351910.1136/bmj.38925.471146.4F156247116885182Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fransen M, Neal B. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for preventing heterotopic bone formation after hip arthroplasty. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; Cd001160. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001160.pub2FransenMNealBNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for preventing heterotopic bone formation after hip arthroplasty2004Cd00116010.1002/14651858.CD001160.pub215266441Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Barbato M, D’Angelo E, Di Loreto G, Menna A, Di Francesco A, Salini V, et al. Adherence to routine use of pharmacological prophylaxis of heterotopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty: results from an Italian multicenter, prospective, observational survey. J Orthop Traumatol 2012; 13: 63-7. doi: 10.1007/s10195-012-0180-4BarbatoMD’AngeloEDiLoreto GMennaADiFrancesco ASaliniVet alAdherence to routine use of pharmacological prophylaxis of heterotopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty: results from an Italian multicenter, prospective, observational survey20121363710.1007/s10195-012-0180-4334901722358779Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vuolteenaho K, Moilanen T, Moilanen E. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cyclooxygenase-2 and the bone healing process. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2008; 102: 10-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00149.xVuolteenahoKMoilanenTMoilanenENon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cyclooxygenase-2 and the bone healing process200810210410.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00149.x17973900Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chang JK, Li CJ, Wu SC, Yeh CH, Chen CH, Fu YC, et al. Effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on proliferation, cytotoxicity and osteogenesis in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2007; 74: 1371-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2007.06.047ChangJKLiCJWuSCYehCHChenCHFuYCet alEffects of anti-inflammatory drugs on proliferation, cytotoxicity and osteogenesis in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells20077413718210.1016/j.bcp.2007.06.04717714695Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sell S, Willms R, Jany R, Esenwein S, Gaissmaier C, Martini F, et al. The suppression of heterotopic ossifications: radiation versus NSAID therapy--a prospective study. J Arthroplasty 1998; 13: 854-9. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(98)90189-9SellSWillmsRJanyREsenweinSGaissmaierCMartiniFet alThe suppression of heterotopic ossifications: radiation versus NSAID therapy--a prospective study199813854910.1016/S0883-5403(98)90189-99880175Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Macfarlane RJ, Ng BH, Gamie Z, El Masry MA, Velonis S, Schizas C, et al. Pharmacological treatment of heterotopic ossification following hip and acetabular surgery. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2008; 9: 767-86. doi: 10.1517/14656566.9.5.767MacfarlaneRJNgBHGamieZElMasry MAVelonisSSchizasCet alPharmacological treatment of heterotopic ossification following hip and acetabular surgery200897678610.1517/14656566.9.5.76718345954Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Coventry MB, Scanlon PW. The use of radiation to discourage ectopic bone. A nine-year study in surgery about the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981; 63: 201-8. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198163020-00004CoventryMBScanlonPWThe use of radiation to discourage ectopic bone. A nine-year study in surgery about the hip198163201810.2106/00004623-198163020-00004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Childs HA, 3rd, Cole T, Falkenberg E, Smith JT, Alonso JE, Stannard JP, et al. A prospective evaluation of the timing of postoperative radiotherapy for preventing heterotopic ossification following traumatic acetabular fractures. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phy 2000; 47: 1347-52. doi: 10.1016/ S0360-3016(00)00582-4ChildsHA3rdColeTFalkenbergESmithJTAlonsoJEStannardJPet alA prospective evaluation of the timing of postoperative radiotherapy for preventing heterotopic ossification following traumatic acetabular fractures20004713475210.1016/S0360-3016(00)00582-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chao ST, Lee SY, Borden LS, Joyce MJ, Krebs VE, Suh JH. External beam radiation helps prevent heterotopic bone formation in patients with a history of heterotopic ossification. J Arthroplasty 2006; 21: 731-6. doi: 10.1016/j. arth.2005.08.014ChaoSTLeeSYBordenLSJoyceMJKrebsVESuhJHExternal beam radiation helps prevent heterotopic bone formation in patients with a history of heterotopic ossification200621731610.1016/j.arth.2005.08.01416877161Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Strauss JB, Chen SS, Shah AP, Coon AB, Dickler A. Cost of radiotherapy versus NSAID administration for prevention of heterotopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phy 2008; 71: 1460-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.12.006StraussJBChenSSShahAPCoonABDicklerACost of radiotherapy versus NSAID administration for prevention of heterotopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty2008711460410.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.12.00618234435Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vavken P, Castellani L, Sculco TP. Prophylaxis of heterotopic ossification of the hip: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2009; 467: 3283-9. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-0924-5VavkenPCastellaniLSculcoTPProphylaxis of heterotopic ossification of the hip: systematic review and meta-analysis20094673283910.1007/s11999-009-0924-5277293819517202Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mavrogenis AF, Soucacos PN, Papagelopoulos PJ. Heterotopic ossification revisited. Orthopedics 2011; 34: 177. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20110124-08MavrogenisAFSoucacosPNPapagelopoulosPJHeterotopic ossification revisited20113417710.3928/01477447-20110124-0821410128Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Agarwal S, Loder S, Cholok D, Li J, Breuler C, Drake J, et al. Surgical excision of heterotopic ossification leads to re-emergence of mesenchymal stem cell populations responsible for recurrence. Stem Cells Transl Med 2017; 6: 799-806. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2015-0365AgarwalSLoderSCholokDLiJBreulerCDrakeJet alSurgical excision of heterotopic ossification leads to re-emergence of mesenchymal stem cell populations responsible for recurrence2017679980610.5966/sctm.2015-0365544278628297577Open DOISearch in Google Scholar