Homeostasis Model Assessment - Insulin Resistance and Sensitivity (HOMA-IR and IS) Index in Overweight Children Born Small for Gestational Age (SGA)

1. WHO and UNICEF report. Low Birthweight - Country, Regional and Global Estimates. - by UNICEF, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

2. Alkalay AL, Graham Jr JM, Pomerance JJ. Evaluation of neonates born with intrauterine growth retardation: review and practise guidelines. J Perinatol 1998; 18: 142-151.Search in Google Scholar

3. Hediger ML, Overpeck MD, Maurer KR et al. Growth of infants and young children born small or large for gestational age: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998; 152: 1225-1231.10.1001/archpedi.152.12.1225Search in Google Scholar

4. Rapaport R, Tuvemo T. Growth and growth hormone in children born small for gestational age. Acta Pediatr 2005; 94: 1348-1355.10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01801.xSearch in Google Scholar

5. Saenger P, Czernichow P, Hughes I et al. Small for gestational age: short stature and beyond. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 28 (2): 219-251.10.1210/er.2006-0039Search in Google Scholar

6. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants. 2016; 387: 1377–1396.10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30054-XSearch in Google Scholar

7. World Health Organization. Obesity and over-weight. 2015.Search in Google Scholar

8. González-Muniesa P, Mártinez-González MA, Hu FB, Després JP, Matsuzawa Y, Loos RJF et al. Obesity. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017; 3: 17034.10.1038/nrdp.2017.3428617414Search in Google Scholar

9. Lee PA, Chernausek SD, Hokken-Koelega AC, Czernichow P; International Small for Gestational Age Advisory Board. International Small for Gestational Age Advisory Board consensus development conference statement: management of short children born small for gestational age, April 24-October 1, 2001. Paediatrics 2003; 111 (6 Pt 1): 1253-1261.10.1542/peds.111.6.125312777538Search in Google Scholar

10. World Health Organization. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: Report of a WHO Consultation. Part 1. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. 2007Search in Google Scholar

11. American Diabetes, Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28(1): S37–42.10.2337/diacare.28.suppl_1.S3715618111Search in Google Scholar

12. Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985 Jul; 28(7): 412-419.10.1007/BF002808833899825Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Nolan JJ, Færch K. Estimating insulin sensitivity and beta cell function: perspectives from the modern pandemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2012; 55(11): 2863-2867.10.1007/s00125-012-2684-022911384Search in Google Scholar

14. Wallace TM, Levy JC, Matthews DR. Use and abuse of HOMA modelling. Diabetes Care. 2004; 27(6): 1487-1495.10.2337/diacare.27.6.148715161807Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. cretion and insulin sensitivity. Therapie. 2007; 62(4): 311-318.10.2515/therapie:2007053Search in Google Scholar

16. Argente J, Mehls O, Barrios V. Growth and body composition in very young SGA children. Pediatr Nephrol 2010; 25(4): 679-685.10.1007/s00467-009-1432-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. Won Kyoung Cho WK, and Suh BK. Catch-up growth and catch-up fat in children born small for gestational age. Korean J Pediatr. 2016; 59(1): 1–7.10.3345/kjp.2016.59.1.1Search in Google Scholar

18. Gallo P, Cioffi L, Limauro R, Farris E, Bianco V, Sassi R et al. SGA Children in Pediatric Primary Care. Glob Pediatr Health. 2016; 3: 2333794X16659993.10.1177/2333794X16659993Search in Google Scholar

19. Ibáñez L, Lopez-Bermejo A, Diaz M and de Zegher F. Catch-up growth in girls born small for gestational age precedes childhood progression to high adiposity. Fertil Steril 2011; 96(1): 220-223.10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.03.107Search in Google Scholar

20. Deng HZ, Deng H, Su Z, Li YH, Ma HM, Chen HS et al. Insulin resistance and adiponec-tin levels are associated with height catch-up growth in pre-pubertal Chinese indivi-duals born small for gestational age. Nutrition&Metabolism 2012; 9: 107.10.1186/1743-7075-9-107Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

21. Jaquet D, Gaboriau A, Czernichow P, Levy-Marchal C. Insulin resistance early in adulthood in subjects born with intrauterine growth retardation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85(4): 1401-6.10.1210/jc.85.4.1401Search in Google Scholar

22. Blusková Z, Koštálová L, Celec P, Vitáriušová E, Pribilincová Z, Maršálková M et al. Evaluation of lipid and glucose metabolism and cortisol and thyroid hormone levels in obese appropriate for gestational age (AGA) born and non-obese small for gestational age (SGA) born prepubertal Slovak children. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2014; 27(7-8): 693-699.10.1515/jpem-2013-0334Search in Google Scholar

23. Hokken-Koelega AC, De Waal WJ, Sas TC, Van Pareren Y, Arends NJ. Small for gestational age (SGA): endocrine and metabolic consequences and effects of growth hormone treatment. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2004; 17(3): 463-469.Search in Google Scholar

24. Van der Steen M, Smeets CC, Kerkhof GF, Hokken-Koelega AC. Metabolic health of young adults who were born small for gestational age and treated with growth hormone, after cessation of growth hormone treatment: a 5-year longitudinal study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 Feb; 5(2): 106-116.10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30422-3Search in Google Scholar

25. Bussler S, Penke M, Flemming G, Elhassan YS, Kratzsch J, Sergeyev E et al. Novel Insights in the Metabolic Syndrome in Childhood and Adolescence. Horm Res Paediatr. 2017 Aug 28. doi: 10.1159/000479510. [Epub ahead of print]10.1159/000479510.[EpubaheadprintOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

26. Reinehr T, de Sousa G, Toschke AM, Andler W. Comparison of metabolic syndrome prevalence using eight different definitions: a critical approach. Arch Dis Child 2007; 92: 1067–1072.10.1136/adc.2006.104588Open DOISearch in Google Scholar