<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Tuberculosis (TB) is still a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The impact on patient’s life is significant, leading to physical, mental and social deconditioning, not only in active TB but also in post TB sequela. Although with specific antituberculous treatment sputum negativity can be achieved, TB extrapulmonary symptoms such as cachexia, muscle weakness and depression may persist for a long time.</p><p>The pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) may be a useful tool in this patient’s therapy in active and also in sequela phase. The benefits of PR are: reducing symptomatology, improving the degree of functional independence and quality of life, and increasing the ability to perform daily activities. This article discusses the components of a PR programme in active TB and TB sequela, and the results obtained by studies so far.</p></abstract>

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The impact on patient’s life is significant, leading to physical, mental and social deconditioning, not only in active TB but also in post TB sequela. Although with specific antituberculous treatment sputum negativity can be achieved, TB extrapulmonary symptoms such as cachexia, muscle weakness and depression may persist for a long time.The pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) may be a useful tool in this patient’s therapy in active and also in sequela phase. The benefits of PR are: reducing symptomatology, improving the degree of functional independence and quality of life, and increasing the ability to perform daily activities. This article discusses the components of a PR programme in active TB and TB sequela, and the results obtained by studies so far.

Pulmonary rehabilitation and tuberculosis: a new approach for an old disease

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumophtysiology

Pneumologia

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Reabilitarea pulmonară și tuberculoza: o nouă abordare a unei maladii vechi

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The impact on patient’s life is significant, leading to physical, mental and...

Types of mental dysfunction	Types of intervention
Intra-psychic conflict, low self-esteem, lack of control	– group therapy, psychoanalysis– emotions management– hypnoses
Relationship with others/environment: decreases the desire for information, communication and lack of skills	– education, information– occupational therapy– communication programmes
Psychiatric acute states: panic, anxiety and depression	– stress management– relaxation techniques– hypnoses

Pulmonary rehabilitation and tuberculosis: a new approach for an old disease

Pubblicato online: 09 dic 2019

Pagine: 107 - 113

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pneum-2019-0024

Parole chiave
pulmonary rehabilitation, tuberculosis, exercise

© 2019 Beatrice Mahler et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Modalities of psychosocial support

Pulmonary rehabilitation and tuberculosis: a new approach for an old disease

Pubblicato online: 09 dic 2019

Pagine: 107 - 113

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pneum-2019-0024

Parole chiavepulmonary rehabilitation, tuberculosis, exercise

© 2019 Beatrice Mahler et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Modalities of psychosocial support

Parole chiave
pulmonary rehabilitation, tuberculosis, exercise