The resilience of Rubiaceae to anthropogenic factors: a case study from the Himalayan range of Western Bhutan
, e | 31 mar 2021
INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO
Pubblicato online: 31 mar 2021
Pagine: 13 - 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2021-0003
Parole chiave
© 2021 Tobgay et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
The species density of the Rubiaceae in three different forest types based on the prevalence of anthropogenic factors (UDF: undisturbed forests, SDF: semi-disturbed forests, HDF: highly disturbed forests, SD: standard deviation)
| 1.3 + 0.5 | 2.3 + 1.9 | 2.3 + 1.9 | ||
| 2.0 + 0.8 | 2.5 + 0.3 | 0 | ||
| 0 | 2.3 + 1.0 | 1.3 + 0.5 | ||
| 1.3 + 0.5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 3.0 + 0.8 | 3.3 + 1.3 | 2.3 + 0.9 | ||
| 2.8 + 0.9 | 2.3 + 1.5 | 0 | ||
| 4.0 + 0.8 | 4.5 + 1.3 | 2.8 + 1.7 | ||
| 3.0 + 0.8 | 4.3 + 2.2 | 2.3 + 1.5 | ||
| 1.8 + 0.9 | 2.0 + 0.8 | 0.5 + 0.6 | ||
| 2.5 + 0.6 | 3.0 + 0.8 | 1.5 + 0.6 | ||
| 2.3 + 0.9 | 1.3 + 0.9 | 0 | ||
| 2.0 + 0.8 | 1.5 + 0.6 | 0 | ||
| 9.3 + 1.0 | 8.3 + 1.2 | 0 | ||
| 3.5 + 1.0 | 4.0 + 1.8 | 2.8 + 0.9 | ||
| 1.8 + 0.9 | 3.0 + 1.4 | 5.8 + 0.9 | ||
| 2.3 + 0.5 | 3.8 + 1.7 | 1.8 + 1.0 | ||
| 1.3 + 0.5 | 2.8 + 1.7 | 0 | ||
| 0.8 + 0.5 | 1.3 + 0.5 | 0 | ||
| 3.8 + 1.3 | 1.8 + 0.9 | 1.8 + 0.9 | ||
| 0 | 5.8 + 1.3 | 2.0 + 0.8 | ||
| 0 | 2.3 + 0.5 | 0.5 + 0.6 | ||
| 2.5 + 1.3 | 3.5 + 1.3 | 2.3 + 1.3 | ||
| 0 | 1.8 + 1.0 | 3.8 + 1.0 | ||
| 0 | 4.8 + 1.7 | 5.3 + 2.8 | ||
| 7.0 + 1.8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 5.5 + 1.3 | 4.0 + 1.8 | 0 | ||
| 3.0 + 2.2 | 1.3 + 0.5 | 0 | ||
| 3.8 + 1.8 | 5.8 + 1.3 | 0 | ||
| 0 | 6.8 + 1.7 | 2.8 + 1.7 | ||
| 5.8 + 1.1 | 4.0 + 1.8 | 0 | ||
| 0 | 9.5 + 1.3 | 9.3 + 1.7 | ||
| 1.3 + 0.5 | 1.8 + 1.0 | 1.0 + 0.8 | ||
| 1.8 + 0.9 | 1.3 + 0.5 | 1.5 + 0.6 | ||
| 8.3 + 2.6 | 4.0 + 2.6 | 0 | ||
| 9.8 + 2.2 | 5.8 + 2.8 | 0 | ||
| 5.8 + 1.0 | 4.8 + 0.9 | 5.3 + 2.6 | ||
| 0 | 7.3 + 2.6 | 2.8 + 1.3 | ||
| 3.0 + 0.8 | 3.5 + 1.7 | 3.8 + 0.9 | ||
| 0 | 7.5 + 1.3 | 3.0 + 1.8 | ||
| 0 | 3.3 + 1.5 | 4.3 + 0.9 | ||
| 0 | 5.3 + 1.7 | 4.0 + 0.8 | ||
| 0 | 5.3 + 2.6 | 4.0 + 1.4 | ||
| 0 | 9.0 + 2.2 | 9.5 + 2.1 | ||
| 0 | 1.5 + 0.7 | 3.8 + 0.9 | ||
| 10 + 1.8 | 9.8 + 0.9 | 0 | ||
| 10 + 0.8 | 9.8 + 1.7 | 0 | ||
| 5.3 + 1.5 | 4.8 + 1.7 | 0 | ||
| 3.8 + 1.0 | 5.8 + 1.7 | 4.3 + 1.5 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 9.5 + 1.9 | ||
| 2.3 + 1.3 | 2.8 + 1.0 | 2.0 + 0.8 | ||
| 0 | 2.5 + 1.3 | 2.8 + 1.7 | ||
| 1.8 + 0.9 | 1.8 + 0.9 | 1.5 + 0.6 | ||
| 0 | 5.8 + 2.1 | 6.0 + 2.6 | ||
| 0 | 5.5 + 3.5 | 6.3 + 1.3 | ||