[
Afrifa, J. K., Monney, K. A. & Deikumah, J. P. 2023. Effects of urban land-use types on avifauna assemblage in a rapidly developing urban settlement in Ghana. – Urban Ecosystems 26(1): 67–79. DOI: 10.1007/s11252-022-01281-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Aggarwal, S., Sahi, D. N. & Wani, A. 2008. Feeding guilds of avifauna of Nandni Wildlife Sanctuary, Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir). – The Ecoscan 2(2): 157–160.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ali, S. & Ripley, S. D. 1983. Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan. Compact edition. – Oxford University Press and BNHS, Mumbai
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ali, S. & Ripley, S. D. 1983. The Pictorial Guide to the Birds of Indian Sub-continent. – Oxford University Press and BNHS, Mumbai
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Beresford, P., Barker, F. K., Ryan, P. G. & Crowe, T. M. 2005. African endemics span the tree of songbirds (Passeriformes): molecular systematic of several evolutionary “enigmas”. – Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272: 849–858.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Besten, J. W. den 2004. Birds of Kangra 1st ed. – Moonpeak Publishers, Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bharti, H. & Sharma, P. 2022. Lesser known edible plants of Karsog Valley. – In: Sharma, K., Sharma, P. & Thaukar, P. (eds.) Rethinking Himalaya: Its Scope and Protection. – Blue Rose Publishers
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bharti, H., Sharma, P., Lata, K., Mahajan, A., Kumar, R., Sharma, P. & Randhawa, S. S. 2021. Temporal changes in tree species composition in Karsog Area of Northwest Himalaya. – Journal of Biodiversity 12(1–2): 1–12. DOI: 10.1080/09766901.2021/12.1-2.103
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bilgrami, K. S. 1995. Concept and Conservation of Biodiversity. – CBS Publishers and distributors, Delhi BirdLife International 2024. – https://www.birdlife.org/birds/ [Last accessed on 2024 May 09]
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Burnham, K. P., Anderson, D. R. & Laake, J. L. 1980. Estimation of density from line transect sampling of biological populations. – Wildlife Monographs 72: 3–202.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Callaghan, C. T., Santini, L., Spake, R. & Bowler, D. E. 2024. Population abundance estimates in conservation and biodiversity research. – Trends in Ecology & Evolution 39(6): 515–523. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.01.012
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chettri, N., Jackson, R. & Sharma, E. 2005. Birds of Khecheopalri and Yuksom-Dzongri trekking corridor west Sikkim. – Journal of Hill Research 18(1): 16–25.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chopra, G. & Sharma, S. K. 2014. Avian Diversity of Lower Shivalik Foothills, India. – International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences 2(7): 1–12.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Climate of Himachal Pradesh 2010. Climatological summaries of states series – No. 15. – India Meteorological Department, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Pune
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cornell University 2024. Merlin Bird ID by Cornell Lab (Version 3.0.3) (800-2023.0). – https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.labs.merlinbirdid.app&hl=en_US&pli=1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dodsworth, P. T. L. 1910. Notes relating to the distribution, habits and identification of Certhia himalayana vigors (The Himalayan Tree-creeper) in and around Simla and the adjacent ranges. – Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 20(2): 463–467.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dodsworth, P. T. L. 1911. Occurrence of Hemilophus pulverulentus Temm, the Great Slaty Woodpecker in the neighborhood of Simla, NW Himalayas. – Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 21(1): 263.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dodsworth, P. T. L. 1912. Occurrence of the Common Peafowl, Pavo cristatus Linnaeus in the neighbourhood of Simla, N.W. Himalayas. – Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 21(3): 1082–1083.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dodsworth, P. T. L. 1912. Question whether Gyps fulvus Gmelin, the Griffon, occurs in the Himalayan districts of the Punjab. – Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 21(4): 1331–1332.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dodsworth, P. T. L. 1913. Occurrence of Red-tailed Chat (Saxicola chrysopygia, De Filippi) in the vicinity of Simla. – Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 22(1): 196.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dodsworth, P. T. L. 1913. Occurrence of the Emerald Dove, Chalcophaps indica (Linn.) in the Simla District. – Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 22(2): 398.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dodsworth, P. T. L. 1913. XXXI. – Notes on the Vultures found in the neighbourhood of Simla and adjacent ranges of the Himalayas. – Ibis 55(4): 534–544.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dodsworth, P. T. L. 1914. Occurrence of the White-browed Bush-Robin, Ianthia indica (Vieill.) in the North-West Himalayas. – Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 22(4: 795–796.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dutta, R., Singh, A., Sharief, A., Kumar, V., Singh, H., Bhattacharjee, S., Joshi, B. D., Sharma, L. K., Kumar, S. & Mukheerjee, T. 2022. Current status of avifauna diversity in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh: Synthesis from current and past surveys. – Indian Journal of Ecology 49(4): 1468–1481. DOI: 10.55362/ IJE/2022/3686
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Frome, N. F. 1946. Birds noted in the Mahasu-Narkanda-Baghi area of the Simla Hills. – Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 46(2): 308–316.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ganguli, U. 1967. Birds of Simla in autumn. – Newsletter for Birdwatchers 7(3): 4–6.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gansser, A. 1974. Himalaya. – Geological Society, London, Special Publications 4(1): 267–278. DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.004.01.15
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gaston, A. J. & Singh, J. 1980. The status of the Cheer Pheasant, Catreus wallichii in the Chail Wildlife Sanctuary, Himachal Pradesh. – Journal of World Pheasant Association 5: 68–73.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gaston, A. J. 1975. Methods for estimating bird populations. – Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, India, DA. 72(2): 271–283.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Grimmett, R., Inskipp, C. & Inskipp, T. 1999. A Guide to the Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. – Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gupta, A. K. & Singh, S. K. 2003. Changing wetlands due to discharge of effluents from small scale industries around varuna river corridor. – Ecology Environment and Conservation 9(2): 209–212.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hume, A. O. & Marshall, C. H. T. 1879. The Game Birds of India, Burmah, and Ceylon. – Calcutta, A.O. Hume & C.H.T. Marshall
]Search in Google Scholar
[
ISFR 2021. Indian State of Forest Report 2021. – Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, Dehradun. – https://fsi.nic.in/forest-report-2021-details
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Islam, Z. M. & Rahmani, A. R. 2004. Important Bird Areas in India: Priority Sites for Conservation. – Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India
]Search in Google Scholar
[
IUCN 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. – https://www.iucnredlist.org [Last accessed on 2024 May 30]
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jodha, N. S. 2000. Globalization and fragile mountain environments. – Mountain Research and Development 20(4): 296–299. DOI: 10.1659/0276-4741(2000)020[0296:GAFME]2.0.CO;2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kaur, N. & Banyal, H. S. 2024. A Perspective on Avifaunal Diversity and Composition in the Grasslands of Majathal Wildlife Sanctuary, Subtropical Montane Ecosystem of North-western Himalaya, Himachal Pradesh, India. – International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 50(2): 209–222. DOI: 10.55863/ijees.2024.3145
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kaur, N. & Banyal, H. S. 2024. Studies on avifaunal diversity of Shimla region of Himachal Pradesh, India. – Journal of Experimental Zoology India 27(2): 1965–1971.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Koelz, W. 1937. IV. – Notes on the Birds of Spiti, a Himalayan Province of the Punjab. – International Journal of Avian Science 79(1): 86–104. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1937.tb02164.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kumar, A. 2015. Birds of Himachal Pradesh: Species composition and conservation issues. – Journal of Experimental Zoology, India 18(2): 505–529.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kumar, G., Negi, R. K. & Sharma, G. 2023. Avian diversity and composition in Kalatop-Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary, Himachal Pradesh, India: A review. – Journal of Environment & Bio-sciences 37(1): 89–95. DOI: 10.59467/JEBS.2023.37.89
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kumar, P., Dhingra, G. K., Dangwal, L. R., Bagri, A. S. & Chandora, R. 2021. Study of medicinal plants on ethno veterinary practices in Karsog Block district Mandi (HP), North West Himalaya. – International Journal of Botany Studies 6(6): 328–333.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lepage, D. 2024. Avibase – The World Bird Database. – https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/avibase.jsp [Last accessed on 2024 May 26]
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mahabal, A. & Sharma, T. R. 1992. Distribution patterns of birds of Kangra Valley (Himachal Pradesh). – Himalayan Journal of Environment and Zoology 6(2): 85–96.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Manakadan, R. & Pittie, A. 2001. Standardised common and scientific names of the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. – Buceros 6(1): 1–37.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
McKinnon, J. & Phillips, K. 1993. Field Guide to the Birds of Sumatra, Borneo, Java and Bali (The Greater Sunda Islands). – Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198540359.001.0001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mehta, H. S., Thakur, M. L., Paliwal, R. & Tak, P. C. 2002. Avian diversity of Ropar wetland, Punjab, India. – Annals of Forestry 10(2): 307–326.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mishra, C., Madhusudan, M. D. & Datta, A. 2006. Mammals of the high altitudes of western Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: an assessment of threats and conservation needs. – Oryx 40(1): 29–35. DOI: 10.1017/S0030605306000032
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mohapatra, S., Kumari, A., Chowdury, H. & Mahajan, A. 2019. Avifauna diversity of YSPUHF campus, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. – e-planet 17(1): 62–69.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mukhopadhyay, S. & Mazumdar, S. 2017. Composition, diversity and foraging guilds of avifauna in a suburban area of southern West Bengal, India. – The Ring 39(1): 103–120.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Naithani, A. & Bhatt, D. 2010. A checklist of birds of Pauri district, Uttarakhand, India. – Indian Birds 6(6): 155–157.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Narwade, S. S., Jathar, G. A. & Rahmani, A. R. 2006. Bibliography of the birds of north India. – Buceros 11(1): 1–144. DOI: 10.13140/2.1.2121.5529
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Negi, R. K., Thakur, M. L. & Banyal, H. S. 2015. Avifauna of Rakchham-Chhitkul Wildlife Sanctuary District Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India. – IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 10(2): 18–25. DOI: 10.9790/3008-10241825
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Paliwal, S., Sharief, A., Sidhu, A. K. & Kubendran, T. 2019. Species diversity and abundance of avifauna in Bandli wildlife sanctuary, Mandi (Himachal Pradesh). – LS – An International Journal of Life Sciences 8(1): 11–18. DOI: 10.5958/2319–1198.2019.00002.2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Praveen, J., Jayapal, R. & Pittie, A. 2016. A checklist of the birds of India. – Indian Birds 11(5–6): 113–172.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Price, T., Zee, J., Jamdar, K. & Jamdar, N. 2003 Bird species diversity along the Himalaya: A comparison of Himachal Pradesh with Kashmir. – Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 100(2–3): 394–410.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pun, H. L. & Mares, V. 2000. The sustainable development of mountain regions: a paradigm shift and new considerations. – In: Tulachan, P. M., Saleem, M. A. M., Maki-Hokkonen, J. & Partap T. (eds.) Contribution of livestock to mountain livelihoods. Proceedings of the International Symposium on livestock in mountain/ highland production systems: research and development challenges into the next millennium, Pokhara, Nepal, 7–10. December, 1999. – International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, pp. 35–42.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Quyoom, I., Bhat, B. A., Najar, Z. H. & Tanveer, S. 2024. Winter diet composition of Himalayan Serow Capricornis sumatraensis thar in Bani Wildlife Sanctuary: implications for the conservation of Quercus semecarpifolia forest. – Biologia 79(3): 853–861. DOI: 10.1007/s11756-023-01575-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Raeside, A. A., Petrie, S. A. & Nudds, T. D. 2007. Waterfowl abundance and diversity in relation to season, wetland characteristics in South Africa. – African Zoology 42: 80–90.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rautela, P. & Lakhera, R. C. 2000. Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India). – International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 2(3–4): 153–160. DOI: 10.1016/S0303-2434(00)85009-6
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rodgers, W. A. & Panwar, H. S. 1988. Planning a Wildlife Protected Area Network in India. Vol. 2. – Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sathyakumar, S. & Bashir, T. 2010. Wildlife of the Himalaya: conservation issues and the way forward. – In: Arora, S., Negi, B. S., Bhan, S., Bali, J. S. & Bharti, V. K. (eds.) Mountains, Ecosystem and Man. 1st ed. – New Delhi: Soil Conservation Society of India, pp. 322–343.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shah, T. A., Ahuja, V., Anandam, M. & Srinivasulu, C. 2016. Avifauna of Chamba District, Himachal Pradesh, India with emphasis on Kalatop-Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary and its surroundings. – Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(1): 8333–8357. DOI: 10.11609/jott.1774.8.1.8333-8357
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sharma, D. K., Paliwal, R. & Saikia, U. 2009. Avifauna. – In: Ramakrishna (eds.) Faunal Diversity of Simbalbara WLS. – Conservation Area Series 41: 81–101. – Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sharma, I. & Sidhu, A. K. 2016. Faunal diversity of all vertebrates (excluding Aves) of Himachal Pradesh. – Biological Forum – An International Journal 8(1): 1–26.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Singh, D. 2015. Avifaunal diversity of Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh, India. – International Journal of Current Research in Life Sciences 4(11): 452–458.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Singh, D. 2018. Avifauna of Bhattiyat and Dalhousie area of Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh, India. – International Journal of Zoology Studies (3(1): 21–34.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Singh, J., Antil, S., Goyal, V. & Malik, V. 2020. Avifaunal diversity of Tilyar Lake, Rohtak, Haryana, India. – Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(8): 15909–15915. DOI: 10.11609/jott.4700.12.8.15909-15915
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Singh, V. & Banyal, H. S. 2013. Avian fauna of Khajjiar Lake, District Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India. – Proceedings of the Zoological Society 66: 130–136. DOI: 10.1007/s12595-012-0049-9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Singh, A. K., Singh, S. & Kumar, K. 2022. Strategic Analysis for Sustainable Tourism Development in Karsog Valley. Rethinking Himalaya: Its Scope and Protection. – Bluerose Publishers, New Delhi
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Singh, J., Thakur, M. L. & Banyal, H. S. 2014. Avifauna of Prashar Lake and its surrounding area in Mandi district (Himachal Pradesh), India. – Asian Journal of Biological Sciences 7(2): 47–56.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Snedecore, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. 1993. Statistical Methods. – Oxford and IBH Publ. Co., New Delhi Society, Bombay, India
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sodhi, N. S., Sekercioglu, C. H., Barlow, J. & Robinson, S. K. 2011. Conservation of Tropical Birds. – John Wiley & Sons DOI: 10.2307/41480563
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stoliczka, F. 1868. Ornithological observations in the Sutlej valley, NW Himalaya. – The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 37(1): 1–70.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Terborgh, J. 1985. Habitat selection in Amazonian birds. – In: Cody, M. L. (ed.) Habitat Selection in Birds. – Academic Press, London, pp. 311–340.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thakur, M. L., Mattu, V. K., Lal, H., Sharma, V. N., Raj, H. & Thakur, V. 2010. Avifauna of Arki Hills, Solan (Himachal Pradesh), India. – Indian Birds 5: 162–166.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thakur, M. S., Mehta, H. S. & Mattu, V. K. 2002. Butterflies of Kalatop-Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary, Himachal Pradesh. – Zoos’ Print Journal 17(10): 909–910.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Theobald, W. 1862. Notes of a trip from Simla to the Spiti Valley and Chomoriri (Tshomoriri) Lake during the months of July, August and September, 1861. – Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 31: 480–527.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tiwari, S. 2023. Birds of Kanetiya area – inventory, notable sightings, and overview of seasonal changes in reporting frequency of bird species in an unprotected area of Himachal Pradesh, India. – Journal of Threatened Taxa 15(7): 23529–23544. DOI: 10.11609/jott.7520.15.7.23529-23544
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tytler, R. C. 1868. Notes on the birds observed during a march from Simla to Mussoorie. – Ibis 10(2): 191–203. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1868.tb06113.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wiens, J. A. 1989. The Ecology of Bird Communities. – Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
]Search in Google Scholar
