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Fig. 1.

Schematic cross-section view of TPX2 chip bump-bonded to Si sensor with examples of neutron registration: through conversion in polyethylene (left) or by nuclear reaction with Si nucleus (right).
Schematic cross-section view of TPX2 chip bump-bonded to Si sensor with examples of neutron registration: through conversion in polyethylene (left) or by nuclear reaction with Si nucleus (right).

Fig. 2.

The photograph of the MiniPIX TPX2 detector with applied layers (left). The X-ray image of the layers applied on the sensor substrate (middle). Areas of the sensor covered by different converter layers in color (right).
The photograph of the MiniPIX TPX2 detector with applied layers (left). The X-ray image of the layers applied on the sensor substrate (middle). Areas of the sensor covered by different converter layers in color (right).

Fig. 3.

Arrangement of experimental testing of the TPX2 detector by fast neutrons.
Arrangement of experimental testing of the TPX2 detector by fast neutrons.

Fig. 4.

Tracks of the first 2000 particles registered by the TPX2 detector with applied filtration are described in the left column for two energies of interacting neutrons: 3.55 MeV (middle column) and 15.7 MeV (right column).
Tracks of the first 2000 particles registered by the TPX2 detector with applied filtration are described in the left column for two energies of interacting neutrons: 3.55 MeV (middle column) and 15.7 MeV (right column).

Fig. 5.

The cross-sections of selected reactions on 28Si and elastic scattering on 1H, 12C, 14N, and 16O as a function of neutron kinetic energy obtained from ENDF/B-VII.1 [24].
The cross-sections of selected reactions on 28Si and elastic scattering on 1H, 12C, 14N, and 16O as a function of neutron kinetic energy obtained from ENDF/B-VII.1 [24].

Selected interactions of fast neutrons in Si sensor and conversion layer with their Q values and total energy of recoils for interacting neutrons with kinetic energy of 3.55 MeV and 15.7 MeV with parameters for elastic scattering on hydrogen in the converter layer

Interaction Q value (MeV) Total kinetic energy of charged recoils (MeV)
@ 3.55 MeV neutrons @ 15.7 MeV neutrons
28Si(n,n′)28Si (elastic sc.) 0 up to 0.47 up to 2.09
28Si(n,n′)28Si* −1.779 1.771 13.921
28Si(n,α)25Mg −2.654 0.896 13.046
28Si(n,α)25Mg* −3.239 0.311 12.461
28Si(n,α)25Mg** −3.628 12.072
28Si(n,α)25Mg*** −4.266 11.434
28Si(n,α)25Mg**** −4.618 11.082
28Si(n,α)25Mg***** −5.455 10.245
28Si(n,α)25Mg****** −6.059 9.641
28Si(n,p)28Al −3.860 11.840
28Si(n,d)27Al −9.360 6.340
28Si(n,γ)29Si 8.474 12.024 24.174
H(n,p)n 0 up to 3.55 up to 15.7

Projected ranges of protons in converter layers applied on the sensor surface according to SRIM [21]

Proton energy (MeV) Kapton polyimide film C22H10N2O5 (1.42 g/cm3, 10 μm) Polyethylene (C2H4)n (0.93 g/cm3, 50–150 μm)
Projected range (μm)
3.55 152.24 190
15.70 2090 2700
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Chemistry, Nuclear Chemistry, Physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, other