This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Yu, I. T. S., Li, Y., Wong, T. W., Tam, W., Chan, A. T., Lee, J. H. W., Leung, D. Y. C., & Ho, T. (2004). Evidence of airborne transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus. N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 1731–1739. DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa032867.YuI. T. S.LiY.WongT. W.TamW.ChanA. T.LeeJ. H. W.LeungD. Y. C.HoT.2004Evidence of airborne transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus3501731173910.1056/nejmoa032867Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Neeltje van Doremalen, V. J. M., Bushmaker, T., Morris, D. H., Holbrook, M. G., Gamble, A., Williamson, B. N., Tamin, A., Harcourt, J. L., Thornburg, N. J., Gerber, S. I., Lloyd-Smith, J. O., & de Wit, E. (2020). Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. N. Engl. J. Med., 382, 1564–1567. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973.Neeltje van DoremalenV. J. M.BushmakerT.MorrisD. H.HolbrookM. G.GambleA.WilliamsonB. N.TaminA.HarcourtJ. L.ThornburgN. J.GerberS. I.Lloyd-SmithJ. O.de WitE.2020Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-13821564156710.1056/NEJMc2004973712165832182409Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Morawska, L., & Cao, J. (2020). Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The world should face the reality. Environ. Int., 139, 105730. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105730.MorawskaL.CaoJ.2020Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The world should face the reality13910573010.1016/j.envint.2020.105730715143032294574Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Morawska, L., Johnson, G. R., Ristovski, Z. D., Hargreaves, M., Mengersen, K., Corbett, S., Chao, C. Y. H., Katoshevski, Y., & Li, D. (2009). Size distribution and sites of origin of droplets expelled from the human respiratory tract during expiratory activities. J. Aerosol Sci., 40, 256–269. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.11.002.MorawskaL.JohnsonG. R.RistovskiZ. D.HargreavesM.MengersenK.CorbettS.ChaoC. Y. H.KatoshevskiY.LiD.2009Size distribution and sites of origin of droplets expelled from the human respiratory tract during expiratory activities4025626910.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.11.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
The Polish Committee for Standardization. (2010). Respiratory protective devices. Filtering half masks to protect against particles. Requirements, testing, marking. PN-EN 149+A1:2010 (in Polish).The Polish Committee for Standardization2010Requirements, testing, marking. PN-EN 149+A1:2010 (in Polish).Search in Google Scholar
Dowd, K. O., Nair, K. M., Forouzandeh, P., Mathew, S., Grant, J., Moran, R., Bartlett, J., Bird, J., & Pillai, S. C. (2020). Face masks and respirators in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic: A review of current materials, advances and future perspectives. Materials, 13(2), 3363. DOI: 10.3390/ma13153363.DowdK. O.NairK. M.ForouzandehP.MathewS.GrantJ.MoranR.BartlettJ.BirdJ.PillaiS. C.2020Face masks and respirators in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic: A review of current materials, advances and future perspectives132336310.3390/ma13153363743547332751260Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhang, H., Liu, J., Zhang, X., Huang, C., & Jin, X. (2018). Design of electret polypropylene melt blown air filtration material containing nucleating agent for effective PM2.5 capture. RSC Adv., 8, 7932–7941. DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10916d.ZhangH.LiuJ.ZhangX.HuangC.JinX.2018Design of electret polypropylene melt blown air filtration material containing nucleating agent for effective PM2.5 capture87932794110.1039/c7ra10916d907847335542038Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Midha, V. K., & Dakuri, A. (2017). Spun bonding technology and fabric properties: A review. J. Text. Eng. Fash. Technol., 1, 126–133. DOI: 10.15406/jteft.2017.01.00023.MidhaV. K.DakuriA.2017Spun bonding technology and fabric properties: A review112613310.15406/jteft.2017.01.00023Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Agarwal, S., Wendorff, J. H., & Greiner, A. (2008). Use of electrospinning technique for biomedical applications. Polymer (Guildf), 49, 5603–5621. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.09.014.AgarwalS.WendorffJ. H.GreinerA.2008Use of electrospinning technique for biomedical applications495603562110.1016/j.polymer.2008.09.014Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pandey, L. K., Singh, V. V., Sharma, P. K., Meher, D., Biswas, U., Sathe, M., Ganesan, K., Thakare, V. B., & Agarwal, K. (2021). Screening of core filter layer for the development of respiratory mask to combat COVID-19. Sci. Rep., 11, 1–14. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89503-x.PandeyL. K.SinghV. V.SharmaP. K.MeherD.BiswasU.SatheM.GanesanK.ThakareV. B.AgarwalK.2021Screening of core filter layer for the development of respiratory mask to combat COVID-191111410.1038/s41598-021-89503-x811944533986353Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hutten, I. M. (2007). Processes for nonwoven filter media. In Handbook of nonwoven filter media. (Chapter 5, pp. 195–244). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.HuttenI. M.2007Processes for nonwoven filter mediaInChapter 5,195244OxfordButterworth-Heinemann10.1016/B978-185617441-1/50020-2Search in Google Scholar
Chua, M. H., Cheng, W., Goh, S. S., Kong, J., Li, B., Lim, J. Y. C., Mao, L., Wang, S., Xue, K., Yang, L., Ye, E., Zhang, K., Cheong, W. C. D., Tan, B. H., Li, Z., Tan, B. H., & Loh, X. J. (2020). Face masks in the new COVID-19 normal: Materials, testing, and perspectives. Research (Wash DC), 2020, 1–40. DOI: 10.34133/2020/7286735.ChuaM. H.ChengW.GohS. S.KongJ.LiB.LimJ. Y. C.MaoL.WangS.XueK.YangL.YeE.ZhangK.CheongW. C. D.TanB. H.LiZ.TanB. H.LohX. J.2020Face masks in the new COVID-19 normal: Materials, testing, and perspectives202014010.34133/2020/7286735Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Khayan, K., Anwar, T., Wardoyo, S., & Puspita, W. L. (2019). Active carbon respiratory masks as the adsorbent of toxic gases in ambient air. J. Toxicol., 2019, 5283971. DOI: 0.1155/2019/5283971.KhayanK.AnwarT.WardoyoS.PuspitaW. L.2019Active carbon respiratory masks as the adsorbent of toxic gases in ambient air201952839710.1155/2019/5283971Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fouad, G. I. (2021). A proposed insight into the antiviral potential of metallic nanoparticles against novel coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Bull. Natl. Res. Cent., 45(1), 36. DOI: 10.1186/s42269-021-00487-0.FouadG. I.2021A proposed insight into the antiviral potential of metallic nanoparticles against novel coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19)4513610.1186/s42269-021-00487-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hinds, W. C. (1999). Aerosol technology: properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles. Los Angeles: Wiley.HindsW. C.1999Los AngelesWileySearch in Google Scholar
Brown, R. C. (1993). Air filtration: an integrated approach to the theory and applications of fibrous filters. Oxford; New York: Pergamon Press.BrownR. C.1993Oxford; New YorkPergamon PressSearch in Google Scholar
Zhang, S., Rind, N. A., Tang, N., Liu, H., Yin, X., Yu, J., & Ding, B. (2019). Electrospun nanofibers for air filtration. In B. Ding, X. Wang & J. Yu (Eds.), Electrospinning nanofabrication application (pp. 365–389). William Andrew Publishing.ZhangS.RindN. A.TangN.LiuH.YinX.YuJ.DingB.2019Electrospun nanofibers for air filtrationInDingB.WangX.YuJ.(Eds.),365389William Andrew Publishing10.1016/B978-0-323-51270-1.00012-1Search in Google Scholar
Choi, D. Y., An, E. J., Jung, S. H., Song, D. K., Oh, Y. S., Lee, H. W., & Lee, H. M. (2018). Al-coated conductive fiber filters for high-efficiency electrostatic filtration: Effects of electrical and fiber structural properties. Sci. Rep., 8, 1–10. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-23960-9.ChoiD. Y.AnE. J.JungS. H.SongD. K.OhY. S.LeeH. W.LeeH. M.2018Al-coated conductive fiber filters for high-efficiency electrostatic filtration: Effects of electrical and fiber structural properties811010.1038/s41598-018-23960-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang, C. S. (2001). Electrostatic forces in fibrous filters – A review. Powder Technol., 118, 166–170. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-5910(01)00307-2.WangC. S.2001Electrostatic forces in fibrous filters – A review11816617010.1016/S0032-5910(01)00307-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Oh, Y. W., Jeon, K. J., Jung, A. Y., & Jung, Y. W. (2002). A simulation study on the collection of submicron particles in a unipolar charged fiber. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 36, 573–582. DOI: 10.1080/02786820252883810.OhY. W.JeonK. J.JungA. Y.JungY. W.2002A simulation study on the collection of submicron particles in a unipolar charged fiber3657358210.1080/02786820252883810Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yang, S., & Lee, G. W. M. (2005). Filtration characteristics of a fibrous filter pretreated with anionic surfactants for monodisperse solid aerosols. J. Aerosol Sci., 36, 419–437. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.10.002.YangS.LeeG. W. M.2005Filtration characteristics of a fibrous filter pretreated with anionic surfactants for monodisperse solid aerosols3641943710.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.10.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schwartz, A., Stiegel, M., Greeson, N., Vogel, A., Thomann, W., Brown, M., Sempowski, G. D., Alderman, T. S., Condreay, J. P., Burch, J., Wolfe, C., Smith, B., & Lewis, S. (2020). Decontamination and reuse of N95 respirators with hydrogen peroxide vapor to address worldwide personal protective equipment shortages during the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic. Appl. Biosaf., 25, 67–70. DOI: 10.1177/1535676020919932.SchwartzA.StiegelM.GreesonN.VogelA.ThomannW.BrownM.SempowskiG. D.AldermanT. S.CondreayJ. P.BurchJ.WolfeC.SmithB.LewisS.2020Decontamination and reuse of N95 respirators with hydrogen peroxide vapor to address worldwide personal protective equipment shortages during the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic25677010.1177/1535676020919932Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Viscusi, D. J., Bergman, M. S., Eimer, B. C., & Shaffer, R. E. (2009). Evaluation of five decontamination methods for filtering facepiece respirators. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 53, 815–827. DOI: 10.1093/annhyg/mep070.ViscusiD. J.BergmanM. S.EimerB. C.ShafferR. E.2009Evaluation of five decontamination methods for filtering facepiece respirators5381582710.1093/annhyg/mep070278173819805391Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mackenzie, D. (2020). Reuse of N95 masks. Engineering (Beijing), 6, 593–596. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.04.003.MackenzieD.2020Reuse of N95 masks659359610.1016/j.eng.2020.04.003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lindsley, W. G., Martin, S. B., Thewlis, R. E., Sarkisian, K., Nwoko, J. O., Mead, K. R., & Noti, J. D. (2015) Effects of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) on N95 respirator filtration performance and structural integrity. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 12, 509–517. DOI: 10.1080/15459624.2015.1018518.LindsleyW. G.MartinS. B.ThewlisR. E.SarkisianK.NwokoJ. O.MeadK. R.NotiJ. D.2015Effects of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) on N95 respirator filtration performance and structural integrity1250951710.1080/15459624.2015.1018518Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Derraik, J. G. B., Anderson, W. A., Connelly, E. A., & Anderson, Y. C. (2020). Rapid review of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 viability, susceptibility to treatment, and the disinfection and reuse of ppe, particularly filtering facepiece respirators. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 1–31. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17176117.DerraikJ. G. B.AndersonW. A.ConnellyE. A.AndersonY. C.2020Rapid review of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 viability, susceptibility to treatment, and the disinfection and reuse of ppe, particularly filtering facepiece respirators1713110.3390/ijerph17176117Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gertsman, S., Agarwal, A., O’Hearn, K., Webster, R., Tsampalieros, A., Barrowman, N., Sampson, M., Sikora, L., Staykov, E., Ng, R., Gibson, J., Dinh, T., Agyei, K., Chamberlain, G., & McNally, J. D. (2020). Microwave- and heat-based decontamination of N95 filtering facepiece respirators: a systematic review. J. Hosp. Infect., 106, 536–553. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.08.016.GertsmanS.AgarwalA.O’HearnK.WebsterR.TsampalierosA.BarrowmanN.SampsonM.SikoraL.StaykovE.NgR.GibsonJ.DinhT.AgyeiK.ChamberlainG.McNallyJ. D.2020Microwave- and heat-based decontamination of N95 filtering facepiece respirators: a systematic review10653655310.1016/j.jhin.2020.08.016Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chmielewski, A. G. (2007). Practical applications of radiation chemistry. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A, 81, 1488–1492. DOI: 10.1134/S0036024407090270.ChmielewskiA. G.2007Practical applications of radiation chemistry811488149210.1134/S0036024407090270Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chmielewska-Śmietanko, D., Gryczka, U., Migdał, W., & Kopeć, K. (2018). Electron beam for preservation of biodeteriorated cultural heritage paper-based objects. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 143, 89–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.07.008.Chmielewska-ŚmietankoD.GryczkaU.MigdałW.KopećK.2018Electron beam for preservation of biodeteriorated cultural heritage paper-based objects143899310.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.07.008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Commonwealth of Australia. (2014). Gamma irradiation as a treatment to address pathogens of animal biosecurity concern. Retrieved March 23, 2022, from http://www.agriculture.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/ba/memos/2014/gamma-irradiation-review.pdf.Commonwealth of Australia2014Retrieved March 23, 2022, from http://www.agriculture.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/ba/memos/2014/gamma-irradiation-review.pdf.Search in Google Scholar
Feldmann, F., Shupert, W. L., Haddock, E., Twardoski, B., & Feldmann, H. (2019). Gamma irradiation as an effective method for inactivation of emerging viral pathogens. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 100, 1275–1277. DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0937.FeldmannF.ShupertW. L.HaddockE.TwardoskiB.FeldmannH.2019Gamma irradiation as an effective method for inactivation of emerging viral pathogens1001275127710.4269/ajtmh.18-0937Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
International Atomic Energy Agency. (2020). Sterilization and reprocessing of personal protective equipment (PPE), including respiratory masks, by ionizing radiation. Vienna: IAEA. Retrieved November 23, 2021, from http://www-naweb.iaea.org/napc/iachem/working_materials/Technical%20Report%20%28Mask%20Reprocessing%29.pdf.International Atomic Energy Agency2020ViennaIAEARetrieved November 23, 2021, from http://www-naweb.iaea.org/napc/iachem/working_materials/Technical%20Report%20%28Mask%20Reprocessing%29.pdf.Search in Google Scholar
International Organization for Standardization. (2013). Sterilization of health care products – Radiation – Part 2: Establishing the sterilization dose. ISO 11137-2:2013. Switzerland.International Organization for Standardization2013ISO 11137-2:2013.SwitzerlandSearch in Google Scholar
American Society for Testing and Material. (2019). Standard Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method). ASTM D5035-11. West Conshohocken, PA.American Society for Testing and Material2019ASTM D5035-11.West Conshohocken, PASearch in Google Scholar
Jackiewicz, A., & Werner, Ł. (2015). Separation of nanoparticles from air using melt-blown filtering media. Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 15, DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2015.04.0236.JackiewiczA.WernerŁ.2015Separation of nanoparticles from air using melt-blown filtering media1510.4209/aaqr.2015.04.0236Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Esmizadeh, E., Tzoganakis, C., & Mekonnen, T. H. (2020). Degradation behaviour of polypropylene during reprocessing and its biocomposites: Thermal and oxidative degradation kinetics. Polymers (Basel), 12(8), 1627. DOI: 10.3390/POLYM12081627.EsmizadehE.TzoganakisC.MekonnenT. H.2020Degradation behaviour of polypropylene during reprocessing and its biocomposites: Thermal and oxidative degradation kinetics128162710.3390/POLYM12081627Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bockhorn, H., Hornung, A., Hornung, U., & Schawaller, D. (1999). Kinetic study on the thermal degradation of polypropylene and polyethylene. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 48, 93–109. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2370(98)00131-4.BockhornH.HornungA.HornungU.SchawallerD.1999Kinetic study on the thermal degradation of polypropylene and polyethylene489310910.1016/S0165-2370(98)00131-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bormashenko, E., Pogreb, R., Stein, T., Whyman, G., Schiffer, M., & Aurbach, D. (2011). Electrically deformable liquid marbles. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 25, 1371–1377. DOI: 10.1163/016942411×555953.BormashenkoE.PogrebR.SteinT.WhymanG.SchifferM.AurbachD.2011Electrically deformable liquid marbles251371137710.1163/016942411×555953Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bormashenko, E., Pogreb, R., Stein, T., Whyman, G., & Hakham-Itzhaq, M. (2009). Electrostatically driven droplets deposited on superhydrophobic surfaces. Appl. Phys. Lett., 95, 1–3. DOI: 10.1063/1.3276697.BormashenkoE.PogrebR.SteinT.WhymanG.Hakham-ItzhaqM.2009Electrostatically driven droplets deposited on superhydrophobic surfaces951310.1063/1.3276697Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
International Organization for Standardization. (2016). Air filters for general ventilation – Part 4: Conditioning method to determine the minimum fractional test efficiency. ISO 16890-4:2016. Switzerland.International Organization for Standardization2016ISO 16890-4:2016.SwitzerlandSearch in Google Scholar