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Organic pollutant removal from marine diesel engine off-gases under electron beam and hybrid electron beam and wet scrubbing process

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Fig. 1

The sampling points of the organic pollutants.
The sampling points of the organic pollutants.

Fig. 2

A scheme of the sampling system.
A scheme of the sampling system.

Fig. 3

A GC-MS spectrum of the flue gas before irradiation.
A GC-MS spectrum of the flue gas before irradiation.

Fig. 4

(a) A GC-MS spectrum of flue gas collected with the CSC sorbents (a) before EB irradiation; (b) after EB irradiation; (c) after EB with wet scrubber treatment.
(a) A GC-MS spectrum of flue gas collected with the CSC sorbents (a) before EB irradiation; (b) after EB irradiation; (c) after EB with wet scrubber treatment.

Fig. 5

(a) A GC-MS spectrum of flue gas collected with the XAD-2 sorbents (a) before EB irradiation; (b) after EB irradiation; (c) after EB with wet scrubber treatment.
(a) A GC-MS spectrum of flue gas collected with the XAD-2 sorbents (a) before EB irradiation; (b) after EB irradiation; (c) after EB with wet scrubber treatment.

List of the organic compounds eluting at different RT of the GC-MS spectrums presented in Fig. 5

RT (min) Compound name Ship emission After EB After EB with wet scrubber
2.184 2,2-Dimethoxypropane, C5H12O2, (CH3O)2-C-(CH3)2 +
3.817 Toluene, C7H8 + + +
27.001 Methyl octanoate, C7H15COOCH3 +
31.208 Octanoic acid, C7H15COOH + +

List of removal efficiency of organic compounds after EB and EB with wet-scrubber process

Compound Ship emission Removal efficiency (after EB) Removal efficiency (after EB with wet scrubber) PEL [8] (mg/m3)
Toluene 1.04 mg/m3 70.8% (0.304 mg/m3) 83.2% (0.175 mg/m3) 37
Nitropropanone, C3H5NO3, CH3COCH2NO2 + 100% 100%
1-Butene, 3-nitro-, C4H7NO2, CH2=CHCH(CH3)NO2 + 100% 100%
Methyl butyrate, C5H10O2, C3H7COOCH3 + 100% 100%
Chlorotoluene, C7H7Cl + 100% 100% 250
Butoxyethoxyethyl acetate, C10H20O4 + 89.7% 100%
Dodecane, C12H26 30.63 μg/m3(0.004 ppm) 79.59% (6.25 μg/m3) 100%
Pentadecane, C15H32 10.13 μg/m3 100% 100%
Hexadecane, C16H34 57.96 μg/m3(0.006 ppm) 54.71% (26.25 μg/m3) 97.79% (1.28 μg/m3, 0.13 ppb)
Heptadecane, C17H34 10.72 μg/m3 100% 100%
Octadecane, C18H38 38.05 μg/m3(0.003 ppm) 48.57% (19.57 μg/m3) 92.01% (3.04 μg/m3, 0.24 ppb)
Hexadecane, 2,6,10,14-tetramethyl-, C20H42 + 100% 100%
n-Eicosane, C20H42 9.60 μg/m3 100% 100%
Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, C17H34O2 + 100% 100%
Dibutyl phthalate, C16H22O4, C6H4(COOC4H9)2 + 7.50% 86.3% 5
Heneicosane, C21H44 13.31 μg/m3 100% 100%
Octadecanoic acid, methyl ester, C19H38O2 + 100% 100%
2,2-Dimethoxypropane, (CH3O)2-C-(CH3)2 + 100% 100%
Methyl octanoate, C7H15COOCH3 + 100% 100%
Octanoic acid, C7H15COOH + 57.8% 100%

List of organic compounds eluting at different RT of the GC-MS spectrums presented in Fig. 4

RT (min) Compound Ship emission After EB After EB with wet scrubber
3.833 Toluene + + +
7.142 Nitropropanone, C3H5NO3, CH3COCH2NO2 +
7.442 1-Butene, 3-nitro-, C4H7NO2, CH2=CHCH(CH3)NO2 +
11.042 Methyl butyrate, C5H10O2, C3H7COOCH3 +
12.700 Chlorotoluene, C7H7Cl +
36.156 Butoxyethoxyethyl acetate, C10H20O4, CH3COO(C2H4O)2C4H9 + +
37.039 Dodecane, C12H26 + +
39.798 Pentadecane, C15H32 +
42.351 Hexadecane, C16H34 + + +
44.739 Heptadecane, C17H34 +
47.004 Octadecane, C18H38 + + +
47.212 Hexadecane, 2,6,10,14-tetramethyl-, C20H42 +
49.152 n-Eicosane, C20H42 +
49.717 Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, C17H34O2 +
50.519 Dibutyl phthalate, C16H22O4, C6H4(COOC4H9)2 + + +
51.208 Heneicosane, C21H44 +
53.701 Octadecanoic acid, methyl ester, C19H38O2 +
eISSN:
1508-5791
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Chimica, Chimica nucleare, Fisica, Astronomia ed astrofisica, altro