This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Adorno [Wiesengrund-Adorno], T. (1932). Zur gesellschaftlichen Lage der Musik [On the social situation of music]. Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, 1(3), 356–378. https://doi.org/10.5840/zfs1932135Adorno [Wiesengrund-Adorno]T.(1932).Zur gesellschaftlichen Lage der Musik [On the social situation of music].,1(3),356–378. https://doi.org/10.5840/zfs1932135Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Adorno, T. W. [under the pseudonym of Hektor Rotweiler]. (1936). Über Jazz [About jazz]. Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, 5(2), 235–259. https://doi.org/10.5840/zfs19365274AdornoT. W.[under the pseudonym of Hektor Rotweiler]. (1936).Über Jazz [About jazz].,5(2),235–259. https://doi.org/10.5840/zfs19365274Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Adorno, T. W. (1946). Anti-semitism and fascist propaganda. In E. Simmel (Ed.), Anti-semitism: A social disease (pp. 125–137). International Universities Press.AdornoT. W.(1946).Anti-semitism and fascist propaganda. InSimmelE.(Ed.),(pp.125–137).International Universities Press.Search in Google Scholar
Adorno, T. W. (1980). Einleitung in die Musiksoziologie: Zwölf theoretische Vorlesungen [Introduction to the sociology of music: Twelve theoretical lectures] (3rd ed.). Suhrkamp. (Original work published 1962)AdornoT. W.(1980).(3rd ed.).Suhrkamp. (Original work published 1962)Search in Google Scholar
Ahmavaara, Y. (1969a). Informaatio: Tutkimus tiedotuksen logiikasta [Information: A study of the logic of information]. Weilin + Göös.AhmavaaraY.(1969a)..Weilin + Göös.Search in Google Scholar
Ahmavaara, Y. (1969b). Yhteiskuntatieteen kyberneettinen metodologia: Positivismin kritiikki [Cybernetic methodology in social science: A critique of positivism]. Tammi.AhmavaaraY.(1969b)..Tammi.Search in Google Scholar
Alexandre, O., Beuscart, J.-S., & Broca, S. (2022). Une sociohistoire des critique numériques [A sociohistory of digital criticism]. Réseaux, 40, 9–37.AlexandreO.BeuscartJ.-S.BrocaS.(2022).Une sociohistoire des critique numériques [A sociohistory of digital criticism].,40,9–37.Search in Google Scholar
Avenarius, F. (1915). Das Bild der Verleumder: Beispiele und Bemerkungen zur Technik der Völker-Verhetzung [The image of the slanderers: Examples and comments on the technique of hate speech]. Georg D. W. Callwey.AvenariusF.(1915)..Georg D. W. Callwey.Search in Google Scholar
Averbeck, S. (1999). Kommunikation als Prozess: Soziologische Perspektiven in der Zeitungswissenschaft 1927–1934 [Communication as a process: Sociological perspectives in newspaper studies 1927–1934]. LIT.AverbeckS.(1999)..LIT.Search in Google Scholar
Averbeck-Lietz, S. (2010). Kommunikationstheorien in Frankreich: Der epistemologische Diskurs der Sciences de l’information et de la communication (SIC) 1975–2005. [Communication theories in France: The Epistemological discourse of the sciences de l’information et de la communication (SIC) 1975-2005]. Avinus.Averbeck-LietzS.(2010).Kommunikationstheorien in Frankreich: Der epistemologische Diskurs der Sciences de l’information et de la communication (SIC) 1975–2005..Avinus.Search in Google Scholar
Bacon, F. (1902). Novum Organum (Joseph Devey, Ed.). P. F. Collier & Sons. (Original work published 1620)BaconF.(1902).(DeveyJoseph, Ed.).P. F. Collier & Sons. (Original work published 1620)Search in Google Scholar
Badouard, R. (2017). Le désenchantement de l’internet: Désinformation, rumour et propagande [The disenchantment of the internet: Disinformation, rumor and propaganda]. FYP.BadouardR.(2017)..FYP.Search in Google Scholar
Bengtsson, S., Bolin, G., Forsman, M., Jakobsson, P., Johansson, S., & Ståhlberg, P. (2017). Medielandskap och mediekultur – en introduktion till medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap [Media landscape and media culture – an introduction to media and communication science]. Liber.BengtssonS.BolinG.ForsmanM.JakobssonP.JohanssonS.StåhlbergP.(2017)..Liber.Search in Google Scholar
Benjamin W. (1936). L’œuvre de l’art à l’époque de sa reproduction mécanisée [The work of art at the time of its mechanised reproduction] (P. Klossowski, Trans.). Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, 5(1), 40–68.BenjaminW.(1936).L’œuvre de l’art à l’époque de sa reproduction mécanisée [The work of art at the time of its mechanised reproduction](KlossowskiP., Trans.).,5(1),40–68.Search in Google Scholar
Bernays, E. L. (1928). Manipulating public opinion: The why and the how. American Journal of Sociology, 33(6), 958–971. https://doi.org/10.1086/214599BernaysE. L.(1928).Manipulating public opinion: The why and the how.,33(6),958–971. https://doi.org/10.1086/214599Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Borch, C. (2012). The politics of crowds: An alternative history of sociology. Cambridge University Press.BorchC.(2012)..Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Boyd-Barrett, O. (2020). RussiaGate and propaganda: Disinformation in the age of social media. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429260537Boyd-BarrettO.(2020)..Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429260537Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bremm, K.-J. (2013). Propaganda im Ersten Weltkrieg [Propaganda in the First World War]. Theiss.BremmK.-J.(2013)..Theiss.Search in Google Scholar
Breton, P. (2000). La culte de l’Internet: Une menace pour le lien social? [The cult of the internet: A threat to the social bond?] La Découverte.BretonP.(2000).La Découverte.Search in Google Scholar
Bronner, G. (2013). La démocratie des crédules [The democracy of the gullible]. Presses Universitaires de France.BronnerG.(2013)..Presses Universitaires de France.Search in Google Scholar
Carey, J. W. (1982). The mass media and critical theory: An American view. In M. Burgoon (Ed.), Communication yearbook 6 (pp. 18–33). Sage.CareyJ. W.(1982).The mass media and critical theory: An American view. InBurgoonM.(Ed.),6(pp.18–33).Sage.Search in Google Scholar
Charle, C. (2004). Le siècle de la presse: 1830–1939 [The century of the press: 1830–1939]. Seuil.CharleC.(2004)..Seuil.Search in Google Scholar
Citton, Y. (2014). Pour une écologie de l’attention [For an ecology of attention]. Seuil.CittonY.(2014)..Seuil.Search in Google Scholar
Cohen, D. (2018). ‘Il faut dire que les temps ont change...’. chronique (fiévrieuse) d’une mutation qui inquiète [‘It must be said that times have changed.’. (Feverish) chronicle of a worrying mutation]. Albin Michel.CohenD.(2018)..Albin Michel.Search in Google Scholar
Couldry, N., & Hepp, A. (2017). The mediated construction of reality. Polity.CouldryN.HeppA.(2017)..Polity.Search in Google Scholar
Curran, J. (1990). The new revisionism in mass communication: A reappraisal. European Journal of Communication, 5(2–3), 135–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323190005002002CurranJ.(1990).The new revisionism in mass communication: A reappraisal.,5(2–3),135–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323190005002002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Diesen, G. (2022). Russophobia: Propaganda in international relations. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1468-3DiesenG.(2022)..Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1468-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Durandin, G. (1993). L’information, la désinformation et la réalité [Information, misinformation and reality]. Presses Universitaires de France.DurandinG.(1993)..Presses Universitaires de France.Search in Google Scholar
Ferber, C. v. (1959). Der Werturteilsstreit 1909/1959 [The value judgment dispute 1909/1959]. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 11, 21–37.FerberC. v.(1959).Der Werturteilsstreit 1909/1959 [The value judgment dispute 1909/1959].,11,21–37.Search in Google Scholar
Fiske, J. (1992). Popularity and the politics of information. In P. Dahlgren, & C. Sparks (Eds.), Journalism and popular culture (pp. 45–63). Sage.FiskeJ.(1992).Popularity and the politics of information. InDahlgrenP.SparksC.(Eds.),(pp.45–63).Sage.Search in Google Scholar
Fiske, J., & Hartley, J. (1978). Reading television. Methuen.FiskeJ.HartleyJ.(1978)..Methuen.Search in Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1923). Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse (2nd ed.). Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag. (Original work published 1921)FreudS.(1923).(2nd ed.).Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag. (Original work published 1921)Search in Google Scholar
Geiselberger, H. (Ed.). (2017). Die grosse Regression: Eine Internationale Debatte über die geistige Situation der Zeit [The great regression: An international debate on the spiritual situation of the time]. Suhrkamp.GeiselbergerH.(Ed.). (2017)..Suhrkamp.Search in Google Scholar
Gervereau, L. (2000). Les images qui mentent: Histoire visual au XXe siècle [Images that lie: Visual history in the twentieth century]. Seuil.GervereauL.(2000)..Seuil.Search in Google Scholar
Groth, O. (1948). Die Geschichte der deutschen Zeitungswissenschaft: Probleme und Methoden [The history of German newspaper studies: Problems and methods]. Konrad Weinmayer.GrothO.(1948)..Konrad Weinmayer.Search in Google Scholar
Habermas, J. (1967). Zur Logik der Sozialwissenschaften [On the logic of the social sciences]. Philosophischer Rundfunk, 14 (Beiheft 5), 1–198.HabermasJ.(1967).Zur Logik der Sozialwissenschaften [On the logic of the social sciences].,14(Beiheft 5),1–198.Search in Google Scholar
Horkheimer, M., & Adorno, T. W. (1947). Dialektik der Aufklärung: Philosophische Fragmente [Dialectics of enlightenment: Philosophical fragments]. Querido.HorkheimerM.AdornoT. W.(1947)..Querido.Search in Google Scholar
Huyghe, F.-B., & Barbès, P. (1987). La soft-idéologie [The soft-ideology]. Robert Laffont.HuygheF.-B.BarbèsP.(1987)..Robert Laffont.Search in Google Scholar
Jost, F. (2018). La méchanceté en actes à l’ère numerique [Wickedness in action in the digital age]. CNRS.JostF.(2018)..CNRS.Search in Google Scholar
Lasswell, H. D. (1927). Propaganda technique in the world war. Alfred A. Knopf.LasswellH. D.(1927)..Alfred A. Knopf.Search in Google Scholar
Lasswell, H. D. (1949). Why be quantitative? In H. D. Lasswell, & N. Leites (Eds.), Language of politics: Studies in quantitative semantics (pp. 40–52). George W. Stewart.LasswellH. D.(1949).Why be quantitative?InLasswellH. D.LeitesN.(Eds.),(pp.40–52).George W. Stewart.Search in Google Scholar
Lasswell, H. D., Casey, R. D., & Smith, B. L. (Eds.). (1969). Propaganda and promotional activities: An annotated bibliography. University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1935)LasswellH. D.CaseyR. D.SmithB. L.(Eds.). (1969)..University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1935)Search in Google Scholar
Le Bon, G. (1910). La psychologie politique et la défense sociale [Political psychology and social defense]. Ernest Flammarion.Le BonG.(1910)..Ernest Flammarion.Search in Google Scholar
Le Bon, G. (1911). Les opinions et les croyances [Opinions and beliefs]. Ernest Flammarion.Le BonG.(1911)..Ernest Flammarion.Search in Google Scholar
Le Bon, G. (1921). Psychologie des foules [Psychology of crowds] (29th ed.). Félix Alcan. (Original work published 1895)Le BonG.(1921).(29th ed.).Félix Alcan. (Original work published 1895)Search in Google Scholar
Lindenberg, D. (1996). Le Bon Gustave 1841–1931. In J. Julliard, & M. Winock (Eds.). Dictionnaire des intellectuels français [Dictionary of French intellectuals] (pp. 686–687). Seuil.LindenbergD.(1996).Le Bon Gustave 1841–1931. InJulliardJ.WinockM.(Eds.).(pp.686–687).Seuil.Search in Google Scholar
Lippmann, W. (1913). A preface to politics. T. Fisher Unwin.LippmannW.(1913)..T. Fisher Unwin.Search in Google Scholar
Lippmann, W. (1920). Liberty and the news. Harcourt, Brace and Howe.LippmannW.(1920)..Harcourt, Brace and Howe.Search in Google Scholar
Lippmann, W. (1922). Public opinion. Harcourt, Brace & Co.LippmannW.(1922)..Harcourt, Brace & Co.Search in Google Scholar
Lippmann, W. & Merz, Charles. (1920). A test of the news: An examination of the news reports in the New York Times on aspects of the Russian Revolution of special importance to Americans, March 1917–March 1920. The New Republic, 23(2), Supplement, 1–42.LippmannW.MerzCharles. (1920).A test of the news: An examination of the news reports in the New York Times on aspects of the Russian Revolution of special importance to Americans, March 1917–March 1920.,23(2), Supplement,1–42.Search in Google Scholar
Luce, E. (2017). The retreat of Western liberalism. Little, Brown.LuceE.(2017)..Little, Brown.Search in Google Scholar
Malmberg, T. (1996). Critical theory and audiovisual media. Nordicom Review, 17(1), 19–22. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-9612MalmbergT.(1996).Critical theory and audiovisual media.,17(1),19–22.http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-9612Search in Google Scholar
Malmberg, T. (2006, June 13–16). The possibilities and limits of public life: Habermas and the mass media [Conference presentation]. Fourth Conference on ‘Hierarchy and Power in the History of Civilizations’ organised by the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:uta-201802211285MalmbergT.(2006,June13–16).[Conference presentation].Fourth Conference on ‘Hierarchy and Power in the History of Civilizations’ organised by the Russian Academy of Sciences,Moscow. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:uta-201802211285Search in Google Scholar
Malmberg, T. (2009). Lippmann vai Dewey? Demokratia, poliittinen kulttuuri ja julkisuus [Lippmann or Dewey? Democracy, political culture and publicity]. Media & viestintä, 32(3), 54–72.MalmbergT.(2009).Lippmann vai Dewey? Demokratia, poliittinen kulttuuri ja julkisuus [Lippmann or Dewey? Democracy, political culture and publicity].,32(3),54–72.Search in Google Scholar
Mattelart, A., & Mattelart, M. (1986). Penser les médias [Think media]. La Découverte.MattelartA.MattelartM.(1986)..La Découverte.Search in Google Scholar
Mayer, A. J. (1981). The persistence of the old regime: Europe to the great war. Croom Helm.MayerA. J.(1981)..Croom Helm.Search in Google Scholar
Merton, R. K. (1960). The ambivalences of Le Bon’s The Crowd. In G. Le Bon, The crowd: A study of the popular mind (pp. v–xxxiv). Viking. (Original work published 1895)MertonR. K.(1960).The ambivalences of Le Bon’s The Crowd. InLe BonG.,(pp.v–xxxiv).Viking. (Original work published 1895)Search in Google Scholar
Metz, C. (1977). Le signifiant imaginaire: Psychanalyse et cinema [The imaginary signifier: Psychoanalysis and cinema]. Union Général des Editions.MetzC.(1977)..Union Général des Editions.Search in Google Scholar
Morin, E. (1956). Le cinéma ou l’homme imaginaire: Essai d’antropologie sociologique [Cinema or the imaginary man: Essay in sociological anthropology]. Minuit.MorinE.(1956)..Minuit.Search in Google Scholar
Muhlmann, G. (2004). Une histoire politique du journalisme: XIXe–XXe siècle [A political history of journalism: 19th–20th century]. Presses Universitaire de France.MuhlmannG.(2004)..Presses Universitaire de France.Search in Google Scholar
Müller-Doohm, S. (2003). Adorno: Eine Biographie [Adorno: A biography]. Suhrkamp.Müller-DoohmS.(2003)..Suhrkamp.Search in Google Scholar
Riccio, B. D. (1994). Walter Lippmann – Odyssey of a liberal. Transaction Publishers.RiccioB. D.(1994)..Transaction Publishers.Search in Google Scholar
Robes, J. (1990). Die vergessene Theorie: Historischer Materialismus und gesellschaftliche Kommunikation: Zur Rekonstruktion des theoretischen Gehalts und der historischen Entwicklung einer kommunikationswissenschaftlichen Ansatzes [The forgotten theory: Historical materialism and social communication: On the reconstruction of the theoretical content and the historical development of a communication-scientific approach]. Silberburg.RobesJ.(1990)..Silberburg.Search in Google Scholar
Salmon, C. (2007). Storytelling: La machine à fabriquer des histoires et à formatter les esprits [Storytelling: The machine for making stories and formatting minds]. La Découverte.SalmonC.(2007)..La Découverte.Search in Google Scholar
Scherke, F., & Vitzthum, U. G. (1938). Bibliographie der geistigen Kriegführung [Bibliography of the psychological warfare]. Bernard & Graefe.ScherkeF.VitzthumU. G.(1938)..Bernard & Graefe.Search in Google Scholar
Sproule, J. M. (1987). Propaganda studies in American social science: The rise and fall of the critical paradigm. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 73, 60–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00335638709383794SprouleJ. M.(1987).Propaganda studies in American social science: The rise and fall of the critical paradigm.,73,60–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00335638709383794Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sunstein, C. R. (2017). #Republic: Divided democracy in the age of social media. Princeton University Press.SunsteinC. R.(2017)..Princeton University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Timoteo Álvarez, J. (1987). Historia y modelos de la comunicación en el siglo XX: El nuevo orden informativo [History and models of communication in the 20th century: The new information order]. Ariel.Timoteo ÁlvarezJ.(1987)..Ariel.Search in Google Scholar
Vosoughl, S., Roy, D., & Arai, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. Nature, 358(6380), 1146–1151. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559VosoughlS.RoyD.AraiS.(2018).The spread of true and false news online.,358(6380),1146–1151. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559Open DOISearch in Google Scholar