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First report of Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis in a black howler monkey (Alouatta caraya): a study with mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit–variable number of tandem repeats genetic profiling

Anna Didkowska

Anna Didkowska

Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGWWarsaw, Poland
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Didkowska, Anna
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Marta Majchrzak

Marta Majchrzak

Institute of Medical Biology, Polish Academy of SciencesŁódź, Poland
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Majchrzak, Marta
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Michał Załuski

Michał Załuski

The Silesian Zoological Garden in ChorzówChorzów, Poland
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Załuski, Michał
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Sylwia Brzezińska

Sylwia Brzezińska

Department of Microbiology, National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research InstituteWarsaw, Poland
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Brzezińska, Sylwia
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Dawid Jańczak

Dawid Jańczak

Department of Infectious and Invasive Diseases and Veterinary Administration, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolas Copernicus University in ToruńToruń, Poland
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Jańczak, Dawid
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Magdalena Nowak

Magdalena Nowak

Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGWWarsaw, Poland
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Nowak, Magdalena
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Wiktoria Tchórz

Wiktoria Tchórz

Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGWWarsaw, Poland
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Tchórz, Wiktoria
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Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć

Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć

Department of Microbiology, National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research InstituteWarsaw, Poland
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Augustynowicz-Kopeć, Ewa
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Katarzyna Matusik

Katarzyna Matusik

Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGWWarsaw, Poland
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Matusik, Katarzyna
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Paweł Parniewski

Paweł Parniewski

Institute of Medical Biology, Polish Academy of SciencesŁódź, Poland
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Parniewski, Paweł
  
06 mag 2025
First report of Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis in a black howler monkey (Alouatta caraya): a study with mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit–variable number of tandem repeats genetic profiling's Cover Image
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Pubblicato online: 06 mag 2025
Pagine: 191 - 197
Ricevuto: 20 dic 2024
Accettato: 28 apr 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2025-0027
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© 2025 Anna Didkowska et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1.

Combined minimum spanning tree analysis based on seven-locus (mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable number of tandem repeats (MIRU-VNTR) genotyping taking the 07, 10, 25, 32, 47, 292 and X3 loci of Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis (MAH) strains. The N32 MAH strain isolated from two black howler monkeys with recurrent diarrhoea (N32) and previously published strain data were used for the analysis. Circle sizes are proportional to the number of isolates sharing an identical VNTR pattern. MAH 104 is a reference strain. Lines connecting two types denote single- or double-locus variations with each length
Combined minimum spanning tree analysis based on seven-locus (mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable number of tandem repeats (MIRU-VNTR) genotyping taking the 07, 10, 25, 32, 47, 292 and X3 loci of Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis (MAH) strains. The N32 MAH strain isolated from two black howler monkeys with recurrent diarrhoea (N32) and previously published strain data were used for the analysis. Circle sizes are proportional to the number of isolates sharing an identical VNTR pattern. MAH 104 is a reference strain. Lines connecting two types denote single- or double-locus variations with each length

Antibiogram results for the tested Mycobacterium avium strain isolated from black howler monkey (Alouatta caraya) faeces

Antibiotic MIC result Interpretation
Clarithromycin 1 S
Moxifloxacin 8 S
Amikacin 4 R
Linezolid 16 I

Results of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit–variable number of tandem repeats (MIRU-VNTR) typing and insertion sequence (IS)901, IS900 and IS1245 identification of a Mycobacterium avium strain isolated from black howler monkey (Alouatta caraya) faeces

Isolate No. Strain origin Number of copies MIRU-VNTR region Subspecies assignment IS901 IS900 IS1245
TR 292 TR X3 TR 25 TR 47 TR 3 TR 7 TR 10 TR 32
N32 Black howler monkey 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 9 MAH – – +
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Scienze biologiche, Biologia molecolare, Microbiologia e virologia, Scienze della vita, altro, Medicina, Medicina veterinaria
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