Accesso libero

A pilot study on the effect of a novel feed additive containing exogenous enzymes, acidifiers, sodium butyrate and silicon dioxide nanoparticles on selected cellular immune indices and body weight gains of calves

INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita

Aarestrup F.M.: Occurrence, selection and spread of resistance to antimicrobial agents used for growth promotion for food animals in Denmark. APMIS Suppl 2000, 101, 1–48. Aarestrup F.M. Occurrence, selection and spread of resistance to antimicrobial agents used for growth promotion for food animals in Denmark APMIS Suppl 2000 101 1 4810.1111/j.1600-0463.2000.tb05380.xSearch in Google Scholar

Bachofen C., Braun U., Hilbe M., Ehrensperger F., Stalder H., Peterhans E.: Clinical appearance and pathology of cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus of different genetic subgroups. Vet Microbiol 2010, 141, 258–267, doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.09.022. Bachofen C. Braun U. Hilbe M. Ehrensperger F. Stalder H. Peterhans E. Clinical appearance and pathology of cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus of different genetic subgroups Vet Microbiol 2010 141 258 267 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.09.022Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Baker J.C.: Bovine respiratory syncytial virus: pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Compend Food Anim 1986, 8, 31–38. Baker J.C. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus: pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention Compend Food Anim 1986 8 31 38Search in Google Scholar

Celi P., Cowieson A.J., Fru-Nji F., Steinert R.E., Kluenter A.-M., Verlhac V.: Gastrointestinal functionality in animal nutrition and health: new opportunities for sustainable animal production. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2017, 234, 88–100, doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2017.09.012. Celi P. Cowieson A.J. Fru-Nji F. Steinert R.E. Kluenter A.-M. Verlhac V. Gastrointestinal functionality in animal nutrition and health: new opportunities for sustainable animal production Anim Feed Sci Technol 2017 234 88 100 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2017.09.012Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chen Y., Gao Y., Yin S., Zhang S, Wang L., Qu Y.-L.: Effect of acidified milk feeding on the intake, average daily gain and fecal microbiological diversity of Holstein dairy calves. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2020, 33, 1265–1272, doi: 10.5713/ajas.19.0412. Chen Y. Gao Y. Yin S. Zhang S Wang L. Qu Y.-L. Effect of acidified milk feeding on the intake, average daily gain and fecal microbiological diversity of Holstein dairy calves Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2020 33 1265 1272 10.5713/ajas.19.0412Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ferenc M.: Właściwości biologiczne funkcjonalizowanych krzemionek mezoporowatych typu SBA (Biological properties of functionalised mesoporous SbA silica – in Polish). PhD thesis, University of Lodz, Poland, 2016. Ferenc M. Właściwości biologiczne funkcjonalizowanych krzemionek mezoporowatych typu SBA (Biological properties of functionalised mesoporous SbA silica – in Polish). PhD thesis University of Lodz Poland 2016Search in Google Scholar

Friend S.C., Wilkie B.N., Thomson R.G., Barnum D.A.: Bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis: experimental induction in vaccinated and nonvaccinated calves. Can J Comp Med, 1977, 41, 77–83. Friend S.C. Wilkie B.N. Thomson R.G. Barnum D.A. Bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis: experimental induction in vaccinated and nonvaccinated calves Can J Comp Med 1977 41 77 83Search in Google Scholar

Gado H.M., Salem A.Z.M., Odongo N.E., Borhami B.E.: Influence of exogenous enzymes ensiled with orange pulp on digestion and growth performance in lambs. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2011, 165, 131–136, doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci. 2011.02.016. Gado H.M. Salem A.Z.M. Odongo N.E. Borhami B.E. Influence of exogenous enzymes ensiled with orange pulp on digestion and growth performance in lambs Anim Feed Sci Technol 2011 165 131 136 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.02.016Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Guilloteau P., Plodari M., Romé V., Savary G., Le Normand L., Zabielski R.: Pancreatic enzyme deficiency depends on dietary protein origin in milk-fed calves. J Dairy Sci 2011, 94, 1517–1525, doi: 10.3168/jds.2010-3906. Guilloteau P. Plodari M. Romé V. Savary G. Le Normand L. Zabielski R. Pancreatic enzyme deficiency depends on dietary protein origin in milk-fed calves J Dairy Sci 2011 94 1517 1525 10.3168/jds.2010-3906Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Guilloteau P., Zabielski R., David J.C., Blum J.W., Morisset J.A., Biernat M., Woliński J., Laubitz D., Hamon Y.: Sodium-butyrate as a growth promoter in milk replacer formula for young calves. J Dairy Sci 2009, 92, 1038–1049, doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1213. Guilloteau P. Zabielski R. David J.C. Blum J.W. Morisset J.A. Biernat M. Woliński J. Laubitz D. Hamon Y. Sodium-butyrate as a growth promoter in milk replacer formula for young calves J Dairy Sci 2009 92 1038 1049 10.3168/jds.2008-1213Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Guo Z., Martucci N.J., Liu Y., Yoo E., Tako E., Mahler G.J.: Silicon dioxide nanoparticle exposure affects small intestine function in an in vitro model. Nanotoxicology 2018, 12, 485–508, doi: 10.1080/17435390.2018.1463407. Guo Z. Martucci N.J. Liu Y. Yoo E. Tako E. Mahler G.J. Silicon dioxide nanoparticle exposure affects small intestine function in an in vitro model Nanotoxicology 2018 12 485 508 10.1080/17435390.2018.1463407Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Herrick K.J., Hippen A.R., Kalscheur K.F., Schingoethe D.J., Casper D.P., Moreland S.C., van Eys J.E.: Single-dose infusion of sodium butyrate, but not lactose, increases plasma β-hydroxybutyrate and insulin in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2017, 100, 757–768, doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-11634. Herrick K.J. Hippen A.R. Kalscheur K.F. Schingoethe D.J. Casper D.P. Moreland S.C. van Eys J.E. Single-dose infusion of sodium butyrate, but not lactose, increases plasma β-hydroxybutyrate and insulin in lactating dairy cows J Dairy Sci 2017 100 757 768 10.3168/jds.2016-11634Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hill T.M., Aldrich J.M., Schlotterbeck R.L., Bateman H.G. II: Effects of changing the fat and fatty acid composition of milk replacers fed to neonatal calves. Prof Anim Sci 2007, 23, 135–143, doi: 10.15232/S1080-7446(15)30953-0. Hill T.M. Aldrich J.M. Schlotterbeck R.L. Bateman H.G II Effects of changing the fat and fatty acid composition of milk replacers fed to neonatal calves Prof Anim Sci 2007 23 135 143 10.15232/S1080-7446(15)30953-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hill T.M., Vandehaar M.J., Sordillo L.M., Catherman D.R., Bateman H.G. II, Schlotterbeck R.L.: Fatty acid intake alters growth and immunity in milk-fed calves. J Dairy Sci 2011, 94, 3936–3948, doi: 10.3168/jds.2010-3935. Hill T.M. Vandehaar M.J. Sordillo L.M. Catherman D.R. Bateman H.G. II Schlotterbeck R.L. Fatty acid intake alters growth and immunity in milk-fed calves J Dairy Sci 2011 94 3936 3948 10.3168/jds.2010-393521787930Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Janik A., Pieszka M.: Effectiveness of probiotic, acidifier and mannan oligosaccharide use in piglet rearing. Ann Anim Sci Suppl 2006, 2, 335–340, doi: 10.22630/AAS.2018.57.4.39. Janik A. Pieszka M. Effectiveness of probiotic, acidifier and mannan oligosaccharide use in piglet rearing Ann Anim Sci Suppl 2006 2 335 340 10.22630/AAS.2018.57.4.39Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jo J.K., Ingale S.L., Kim J.S., Kim Y.W., Kim K.H., Lohakare J.D., Lee J.H., Chae B.J.: Effects of exogenous enzyme supplementation to corn- and soybean meal-based or complex diets on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and blood metabolites in growing pigs. J Anim Sci 2012, 90, 3041–3048, doi: 10.2527/jas.2010-3430. Jo J.K. Ingale S.L. Kim J.S. Kim Y.W. Kim K.H. Lohakare J.D. Lee J.H. Chae B.J. Effects of exogenous enzyme supplementation to corn- and soybean meal-based or complex diets on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and blood metabolites in growing pigs J Anim Sci 2012 90 3041 3048 10.2527/jas.2010-343022585797Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kamphues J.: Antibiotic growth promoters for the view of animal nutrition (in German). Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 1999, 112, 370–379. Kamphues J. Antibiotic growth promoters for the view of animal nutrition (in German) Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 1999 112 370 379Search in Google Scholar

Kim J.-H., Kim C.-S., Ignacio R.M.C., Kim D.-H., Sajo M.E.J., Maeng E.H., Qi X.-F., Park S.-E., Kim Y.-R., Kim M.-K., Lee K.-J., Kim S.-K.: Immunotoxicity of silicon dioxide nanoparticles with different sizes and electrostatic charge. Int J Nanomedicine 2014, 9 Suppl 2, 183–193, doi: 10.2147/IJN.S57934. Kim J.-H. Kim C.-S. Ignacio R.M.C. Kim D.-H. Sajo M.E.J. Maeng E.H. Qi X.-F. Park S.-E. Kim Y.-R. Kim M.-K. Lee K.-J. Kim S.-K. Immunotoxicity of silicon dioxide nanoparticles with different sizes and electrostatic charge Int J Nanomedicine 2014 9 Suppl 2 183193 10.2147/IJN.S57934427985525565836Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lee J.J., Kang J., Park S., Cho J.H., Oh S., Park D.-J., Perez-Maldonado R., Cho J.-Y., Park I.-H., Kim H.B., Song M.: Effects of dietary protease on immune responses of weaned pigs. J Anim Sci Technol 2020, 62, 174–179, doi: 10.5187/ jast.2020.62.2.174. Erratum in: J Anim Sci Technol 2020, 62, 427–428, doi: 10.5187/jast.2020.62.3.427. Lee J.J. Kang J. Park S. Cho J.H. Oh S. Park D.-J. Perez-Maldonado R. Cho J.-Y. Park I.-H. Kim H.B. Song M. Effects of dietary protease on immune responses of weaned pigs J Anim Sci Technol 2020 62 174 179 10.5187/jast.2020.62.2.174 Erratum in: J Anim Sci Technol 2020, 62, 427–428 10.5187/jast.2020.62.3.427714228732292924Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mallo J.J., Balfagón A., Gracia M.I., Honrubia P., Puyalto M.: Evaluation of different protections of butyric acid aiming for release in the last part of the gastrointestinal tract of piglets. J Anim Sci 2012, 90, 227–229, doi: 10.2527/jas.53959. Mallo J.J. Balfagón A. Gracia M.I. Honrubia P. Puyalto M. Evaluation of different protections of butyric acid aiming for release in the last part of the gastrointestinal tract of piglets J Anim Sci 2012 90 227 229 10.2527/jas.5395923365338Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Min Y., Choi Y., Choe J., Kim Y., Jeong Y., Kim D., Kim J., Jung H., Song M.: Effects of dietary mixture of protease and probiotics on growth performance, blood constituents, and carcass characteristics of growing-finishing pigs. J Anim Sci Technol 2019, 61, 272–277, doi: 10.5187/jast.2019.61.5.27. Min Y. Choi Y. Choe J. Kim Y. Jeong Y. Kim D. Kim J. Jung H. Song M. Effects of dietary mixture of protease and probiotics on growth performance, blood constituents, and carcass characteristics of growing-finishing pigs J Anim Sci Technol 2019 61 272 277 10.5187/jast.2019.61.5.27Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mirosław P., Antos A., Polak M.: Genetic diversity of bovine diarrhea and mucosal disease virus (in Polish). Post Mikrobiol 2017, 56, 389–394. Mirosław P. Antos A. Polak M. Genetic diversity of bovine diarrhea and mucosal disease virus (in Polish) Post Mikrobiol 2017 56 389 39410.21307/PM-2017.56.4.389Search in Google Scholar

Mody K.T., Mahony D., Zhang J., Cavallaro A.S., Zhang B., Popat A., Mahony T.J., Yu C., Mitter N.: Silica vesicles as nanocarriers and adjuvants for generating both antibody and T-cell mediated immune responses to Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus E2 protein. Biomaterials 2014, 35, 9972–9983, doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.08.044. Mody K.T. Mahony D. Zhang J. Cavallaro A.S. Zhang B. Popat A. Mahony T.J. Yu C. Mitter N. Silica vesicles as nanocarriers and adjuvants for generating both antibody and T-cell mediated immune responses to Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus E2 protein Biomaterials 2014 35 9972 9983 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.08.04425239045Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Muszyńska B., Szacawa E., Bederska-Łojewska D., Dudek K., Pomierny B., Włodarczyk A., Kała K., Lazur J., Suchocki P., Budziszewska B., Bednarek D., Pieszka M.: Preliminary study on Se-enriched Lentinula edodes mycelium as a proposal of new feed additive in selenium deficiency. PLoS One 2020, 15, e0233456, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233456. Muszyńska B. Szacawa E. Bederska-Łojewska D. Dudek K. Pomierny B. Włodarczyk A. Kała K. Lazur J. Suchocki P. Budziszewska B. Bednarek D. Pieszka M. Preliminary study on Se-enriched Lentinula edodes mycelium as a proposal of new feed additive in selenium deficiency PLoS One 2020 15 e0233456 10.1371/journal.pone.0233456724172132437465Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Narayan R., Nayak U.Y., Raichur A.M., Garg S.: Mesoporous silica nanoparticles: A comprehensive review on synthesis and recent advances. Pharmaceutics 2018, 10, 118, doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics10030118. Narayan R. Nayak U.Y. Raichur A.M. Garg S. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles: A comprehensive review on synthesis and recent advances Pharmaceutics 2018 10 118 10.3390/pharmaceutics10030118616098730082647Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nazari M., Karkoodi K., Alizadeh A.: Performance and physiological responses of milk-fed calves to coated calcium butyrate supplementation. S Afr J Ani Sci 2012, 42, 296–303, doi: 10.4314/sajas.v42i3.12. Nazari M. Karkoodi K. Alizadeh A. Performance and physiological responses of milk-fed calves to coated calcium butyrate supplementation S Afr J Ani Sci 2012 42 296 303 10.4314/sajas.v42i3.12Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pathakoti K., Goodla L., Manubolu M., Hwang H.-M.: Chapter 3, Nanoparticles and their potential applications in agriculture, biological therapies, food, biomedical and pharmaceutical industry: A review. In: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterial Applications in Food, Health, and Biomedical Sciences, edited by D.K. Verma, M.R. Goya, H.A.R. Suleria, CRC Press New York, NY, USA, 2019, pp. 121–162. Pathakoti K. Goodla L. Manubolu M. Hwang H.-M. Chapter 3, Nanoparticles and their potential applications in agriculture, biological therapies, food, biomedical and pharmaceutical industry: A review In Nanotechnology and Nanomaterial Applications in Food, Health, and Biomedical Sciences edited by Verma D.K. Goya M.R. Suleria H.A.R. CRC Press New York NY, USA 2019 pp 121 16210.1201/9780429425660-3Search in Google Scholar

Pearlin B.V., Muthuvel S., Govidasamy P., Villavan M., Alagawany M., Farag M.R., Dhama K., Gopi M.: Role of acidifiers in livestock nutrition and health: A review. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2020, 104, 558–569, doi: 10.1111/jpn.13282. Pearlin B.V. Muthuvel S. Govidasamy P. Villavan M. Alagawany M. Farag M.R. Dhama K. Gopi M. Role of acidifiers in livestock nutrition and health: A review J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2020 104 558 569 10.1111/jpn.1328231912950Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pierzynowska K., Valverde-Piedra J., Szymanczyk S., Prykhod’ko O., Pieszka M., Kardas M., Grochowska-Niedworok E., Grabowski T., Winiarczyk M., Pierzynowski S.: Pancreatic-like enzymes of microbial origin restore growth and normalize lipid absorption in a pig model with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Arch Med Sci 2018, 14, 407–414, doi: 10.5114/aoms.2018.73471. Pierzynowska K. Valverde-Piedra J. Szymanczyk S. Prykhod’ko O. Pieszka M. Kardas M. Grochowska-Niedworok E. Grabowski T. Winiarczyk M. Pierzynowski S. Pancreatic-like enzymes of microbial origin restore growth and normalize lipid absorption in a pig model with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Arch Med Sci 2018 14 407 414 10.5114/aoms.2018.73471586867929593816Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pietroiusti A., Magrini A., Campagnolo L.: New frontiers in nanotoxicology: gut microbiota/microbiome-mediated effects of engineered nanomaterials. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2016, 299, 90–95, doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.12.017. Pietroiusti A. Magrini A. Campagnolo L. New frontiers in nanotoxicology: gut microbiota/microbiome-mediated effects of engineered nanomaterials Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2016 299 90 95 10.1016/j.taap.2015.12.01726723910Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rekiel A., Kulisiewicz J.: The use of acidifying and probiotic preparates in piglet rearing (in Polish). Med Wet 1996, 52, 266–269. Rekiel A. Kulisiewicz J. The use of acidifying and probiotic preparates in piglet rearing (in Polish) Med Wet 1996 52 266 269Search in Google Scholar

Ribeiro M.D., Pereira J.C., de Queiroz A.C., Cecon P.R., Detmann E., Azevêdo J.A.G.: Performance of dairy calves fed milk, milk replacer or post-weaning concentrate with acidifiers. Rev Bras Zootec 2009, 38, 956–963, doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982009000500024. Ribeiro M.D. Pereira J.C. de Queiroz A.C. Cecon P.R. Detmann E. Azevêdo J.A.G. Performance of dairy calves fed milk, milk replacer or post-weaning concentrate with acidifiers Rev Bras Zootec 2009 38 956 963 10.1590/S1516-35982009000500024Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rice J.A., Carrasco-Medina L., Hodgins D.C., Shewen P.E.: Mannheimia haemolytica and bovine respiratory disease. Anim Health Res Rev 2007, 8, 117–128, doi: 10.1017/S1466252307001375. Rice J.A. Carrasco-Medina L. Hodgins D.C. Shewen P.E. Mannheimia haemolytica and bovine respiratory disease Anim Health Res Rev 2007 8 117 128 10.1017/S146625230700137518218156Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Roxas M.: The role of enzyme supplementation in digestive disorders. Altern Med Rev 2008, 13, 307–314. Roxas M. The role of enzyme supplementation in digestive disorders Altern Med Rev 2008 13 307 314Search in Google Scholar

Salem A.Z.M., Gado H.M., Colombatto D., Elghandour M.M.Y.: Effects of exogenous enzymes on nutrient digestibility, ruminal fermentation and growth performance in beef steers. Livest Sci 2013, 154, 69–73, doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.02.014. Salem A.Z.M. Gado H.M. Colombatto D. Elghandour M.M.Y. Effects of exogenous enzymes on nutrient digestibility, ruminal fermentation and growth performance in beef steers Livest Sci 2013 154 69 73 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.02.014Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Smulikowska S., Czerwiński J., Mieczkowska A., Jankowiak J.: The effect of fat-coated organic acid salts and a feed enzyme on growth performance, nutrient utilization, microflora activity, and morphology of the small intestine in broiler chickens. J Anim Feed Sci 2009, 18, 478–489, doi: 10.22358/jafs/66422/2009. Smulikowska S. Czerwiński J. Mieczkowska A. Jankowiak J. The effect of fat-coated organic acid salts and a feed enzyme on growth performance, nutrient utilization, microflora activity, and morphology of the small intestine in broiler chickens J Anim Feed Sci 2009 18 478 489 10.22358/jafs/66422/2009Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Szacawa E., Niemczuk K., Dudek K., Bednarek D., Rosales R., Ayling R.D.: Mycoplasma bovis infections and co-infections with other Mycoplasma spp. with different clinical manifestations in affected cattle herds in eastern region of Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2015, 59, 331–337, doi: 10.1515/bvip-2015-0049. Szacawa E. Niemczuk K. Dudek K. Bednarek D. Rosales R. Ayling R.D. Mycoplasma bovis infections and co-infections with other Mycoplasma spp with different clinical manifestations in affected cattle herds in eastern region of Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2015 59 331 337 10.1515/bvip-2015-0049Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Szczurek P., Kamyczek M., Pierzynowski S., Goncharova K., Michałowski P., Weström B., Pryhodko O., Grabowski T., Pieszka M.: Effects of dietary supplementation with pancreatic-like enzymes of microbial origin (PLEM) and silicon dioxide (SiO2) on the performance of piglets fed creep feed. J Anim Sci 2016, 94, 62–65, doi: 10.2527/jas.2015-9607. Szczurek P. Kamyczek M. Pierzynowski S. Goncharova K. Michałowski P. Weström B. Pryhodko O. Grabowski T. Pieszka M. Effects of dietary supplementation with pancreatic-like enzymes of microbial origin (PLEM) and silicon dioxide (SiO2) on the performance of piglets fed creep feed J Anim Sci 2016 94 62 65 10.2527/jas.2015-9607Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ślusarczyk K., Strzetelski J.A., Furgał-Dierżuk I.: The effect of sodium butyrate on calf growth and serum level of β-hydroxybutyric acid. J Anim Feed Sci 2010, 19, 348–357, doi: 10.22358/jafs/66298/2010. Ślusarczyk K. Strzetelski J.A. Furgał-Dierżuk I. The effect of sodium butyrate on calf growth and serum level of β-hydroxybutyric acid J Anim Feed Sci 2010 19 348 357 10.22358/jafs/66298/2010Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tricarico J.M., Johnston J.D., Dawson K.A.: Dietary supplementation of ruminant diets with an Aspergillus oryzae α-amylase. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2008, 145, 136–150, doi: 10.1016/J.ANIFEEDSCI.2007.04.017. Tricarico J.M. Johnston J.D. Dawson K.A. Dietary supplementation of ruminant diets with an Aspergillus oryzae α-amylase Anim Feed Sci Technol 2008 145 136 150 10.1016/J.ANIFEEDSCI.2007.04.017Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wojcicka-Lorenowicz K., Kostro K., Lisiecka U., Gąsiorek B.: Phagocytic activity and oxygen metabolism of peripheral blood granulocytes from rabbits experimentally infected with Trichophyton mentagrophytes. J Vet Res 2018, 62, 43–48, doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2018-0006. Wojcicka-Lorenowicz K. Kostro K. Lisiecka U. Gąsiorek B. Phagocytic activity and oxygen metabolism of peripheral blood granulocytes from rabbits experimentally infected with Trichophyton mentagrophytes J Vet Res 2018 62 43 48 10.2478/jvetres-2018-0006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yang C., Zhang L., Cao G., Feng J., Yue M., Xu Y., Dai B., Han Q., Guo X.: Effects of dietary supplementation with essential oils and organic acids on the growth performance, immune system, fecal volatile fatty acids, and microflora community in weaned piglets. J Anim Sci 2019, 97, 133–143, doi: 10.1093/jas/sky426. Yang C. Zhang L. Cao G. Feng J. Yue M. Xu Y. Dai B. Han Q. Guo X. Effects of dietary supplementation with essential oils and organic acids on the growth performance, immune system, fecal volatile fatty acids, and microflora community in weaned piglets J Anim Sci 2019 97 133 143 10.1093/jas/sky426631255130388227Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2450-8608
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, other, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine