<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The U.S. Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey asks many filter questions to identify the items that households purchase. Each reported purchase triggers follow-up questions about the amount spent and other details. We test the hypothesis that respondents learn how the questionnaire is structured and underreport purchases in later waves to reduce the length of the interview. We analyze data from 10,416 four-wave respondents over two years of data collection. We find no evidence of decreasing data quality over time; instead, panel respondents tend to give higher quality responses in later waves. The results also hold for a larger set of two-wave respondents.</p></abstract>

The U.S. Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey asks many filter questions to identify the items that households purchase. Each reported purchase triggers follow-up questions about the amount spent and other details. We test the hypothesis that respondents learn how the questionnaire is structured and underreport purchases in later waves to reduce the length of the interview. We analyze data from 10,416 four-wave respondents over two years of data collection. We find no evidence of decreasing data quality over time; instead, panel respondents tend to give higher quality responses in later waves. The results also hold for a larger set of two-wave respondents.

Panel Conditioning in the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey

Journal of Official Statistics

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Panel Conditioning in the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey"}

The U.S. Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey asks many filter questions to identify the items that households purchase. Each reported purchase triggers...

Panel Conditioning in the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey

Pubblicato online: 13 mar 2021

Pagine: 53 - 69

Ricevuto: 01 mag 2020

Accettato: 01 dic 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jos-2021-0003

Parole chiave
Measurement error, panel conditioning, consumer expenditure

© 2020 Stephanie Eckman et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Panel Conditioning in the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey

Pubblicato online: 13 mar 2021

Pagine: 53 - 69

Ricevuto: 01 mag 2020

Accettato: 01 dic 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jos-2021-0003

Parole chiaveMeasurement error, panel conditioning, consumer expenditure

© 2020 Stephanie Eckman et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Parole chiave
Measurement error, panel conditioning, consumer expenditure