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Journal of Horticultural Research
Volume 30 (2022): Numero 1 (June 2022)
Accesso libero
Plant and Human Pathogenic Bacteria Exchanging their Primary Host Environments
Piotr Sobiczewski
Piotr Sobiczewski
e
Elena T. Iakimova
Elena T. Iakimova
| 16 lug 2022
Journal of Horticultural Research
Volume 30 (2022): Numero 1 (June 2022)
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Article Category:
A Review
Pubblicato online:
16 lug 2022
Pagine:
11 - 30
Ricevuto:
01 mag 2022
Accettato:
01 giu 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2022-0009
Parole chiave
bacterial pathogens
,
crossing kingdom borders
,
human diseases
,
plant diseases
,
primary and secondary hosts
© 2022 Piotr Sobiczewski et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1
Schematic presentation of transmission of plant and human bacterial pathogens towards their opposite environments Plant bacterial pathogens can infect humans at direct contact or be transferred indirectly by wind, dust, rain, insect vectors, and animals. Human bacterial pathogens can contaminate the general environment or be transmitted by insects and animals, and through manure, wastes, soil, and irrigation water, they can colonize the rhizosphere whereby via the roots and vascular system inhabit the aerial part of the plant. Transmission of human pathogenic bacteria from plant environment towards humans can occur through contaminated soil and at the consumption of contaminated fruits and vegetables. Red arrow – route of plant bacterial pathogens towards humans; yellow arrows – transfer of human bacterial pathogens towards plant environment; blue arrows – direction of human bacteria from plant environment towards humans; black dotted arrow – movement of human bacteria from rhizosphere towards aerial part of the plant