Interaction of Light Intensity and CO₂ Concentration Alters Biomass Partitioning in Chrysanthemum

Ainsworth E.A., Long S.P. 2005. What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photo-synthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO₂. New Phytologist 165: 351–372. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01224.x. AinsworthE.A. LongS.P. 2005 What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photo-synthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO₂ New Phytologist 165 351 372 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01224.x 15720649 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ainsworth E.A., Leakey A.D.B., Ort D.R., Long S.P. 2008. FACE-ing the facts: inconsistencies and interdependence among field, chamber and modeling studies of elevated [CO₂] impacts on crop yield and food supply. New Phytologist 179(1): 5–9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02500.x. AinsworthE.A. LeakeyA.D.B. OrtD.R. LongS.P. 2008 FACE-ing the facts: inconsistencies and interdependence among field, chamber and modeling studies of elevated [CO₂] impacts on crop yield and food supply New Phytologist 179 1 5 9 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02500.x 18482226 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Aliniaeifard S., Hajilou J., Tabatabaei S.J. 2016. Photosynthetic and growth responses of olive to proline and salicylic acid under salinity condition. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 44: 579–585. DOI: 10.15835/nbha44210413. AliniaeifardS. HajilouJ. TabatabaeiS.J. 2016 Photosynthetic and growth responses of olive to proline and salicylic acid under salinity condition Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 44 579 585 10.15835/nbha44210413 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Arora R. 2012. Emerging technologies for Integrated Pest Management in forage crops. In: Arora R., Singh B., Dhawan A.K. (Eds.), Theory and Practice of Integrated Pest Management. Scientific Publishers, India, pp. 321–337. AroraR. 2012 Emerging technologies for Integrated Pest Management in forage crops In: AroraR. SinghB. DhawanA.K. (Eds.), Theory and Practice of Integrated Pest Management Scientific Publishers India 321 337 Search in Google Scholar

Carvalho S.M.P., Heuvelink E. 2001. Influence of greenhouse climate and plant density on external quality of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura): First steps towards a quality model. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 76: 249–258. DOI: 10.1080/14620316.2001.11511359. CarvalhoS.M.P. HeuvelinkE. 2001 Influence of greenhouse climate and plant density on external quality of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura): First steps towards a quality model Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 76 249 258 10.1080/14620316.2001.11511359 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chae H.M., Lee S.H., Cha S., Shin J.H., Choi M.J., Shim J.K. 2016. Effects of elevated CO₂ on aboveground growth in seedlings of four dominant Quercus species. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 14: 597–611. DOI: 10.15666/aeer/1403_597611. ChaeH.M. LeeS.H. ChaS. ShinJ.H. ChoiM.J. ShimJ.K. 2016 Effects of elevated CO₂ on aboveground growth in seedlings of four dominant Quercus species Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 14 597 611 10.15666/aeer/1403_597611 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cockshull K., Hughes A.P. 1971. The effects of light intensity at different stages in flower initiation and development of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Annals of Botany 35: 915–926. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a084534. CockshullK. HughesA.P. 1971 The effects of light intensity at different stages in flower initiation and development of Chrysanthemum morifolium Annals of Botany 35 915 926 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a084534 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Croonenborghs S., Ceusters J., Londers E., De Proft M.P. 2009. Effects of elevated CO₂ on growth and morphological characteristics of ornamental bromeliads. Scientia Horticulturae 121: 192–198. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2009.01.018. CroonenborghsS. CeustersJ. LondersE. De ProftM.P. 2009 Effects of elevated CO₂ on growth and morphological characteristics of ornamental bromeliads Scientia Horticulturae 121 192 198 10.1016/j.scienta.2009.01.018 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dahal K., Weraduwage S.M., Kane K., Rauf S.A., Leonardos E.D., Gadapati W. et al. 2014. Enhancing bio-mass production and yield by maintaining enhanced capacity for CO₂ uptake in response to elevated CO₂. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94: 1075–1083. DOI: 10.4141/cjps2013-151. DahalK. WeraduwageS.M. KaneK. RaufS.A. LeonardosE.D. GadapatiW. 2014 Enhancing bio-mass production and yield by maintaining enhanced capacity for CO₂ uptake in response to elevated CO₂ Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94 1075 1083 10.4141/cjps2013-151 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

De Graaff M.A., Van Groningen K.J., Six J., Hungate B., van Kessel C. 2006. Interactions between plant growth and soil nutrient cycling under elevated CO₂: a meta-analysis. Global Change Biology 12: 2077–2091. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01240.x. De GraaffM.A. Van GroningenK.J. SixJ. HungateB. van KesselC. 2006 Interactions between plant growth and soil nutrient cycling under elevated CO₂: a meta-analysis Global Change Biology 12 2077 2091 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01240.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Demotes-Mainard S., Péron T., Corot A., Bertheloot J., Le Gourrierec J., Pelleschi-Travier S. et al. 2016. Plant responses to red and far-red lights, applications in horticulture. Environmental and Experimental Botany 121: 4–21. DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.05.010. Demotes-MainardS. PéronT. CorotA. BerthelootJ. Le GourrierecJ. Pelleschi-TravierS. 2016 Plant responses to red and far-red lights, applications in horticulture Environmental and Experimental Botany 121 4 21 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.05.010 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dierck R., Dhooghe E., Van Huylenbroeck J., Van Der Straeten D., De Keyser E. 2017. Light quality regulates plant architecture in different genotypes of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. Scientia Horticulturae 218: 177–186. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.02.016. DierckR. DhoogheE. Van HuylenbroeckJ. Van Der StraetenD. De KeyserE. 2017 Light quality regulates plant architecture in different genotypes of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat Scientia Horticulturae 218 177 186 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.02.016 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dong J., Li X., Duan Z.-Q. 2016. Biomass allocation and organs growth of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under elevated CO₂ and different N supply. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 62(2): 277–288. DOI: 10.1080/03650340.2015.1045497. DongJ. LiX. DuanZ.-Q. 2016 Biomass allocation and organs growth of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under elevated CO₂ and different N supply Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 62 2 277 288 10.1080/03650340.2015.1045497 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Drennan P.M., Nobel P.S. 2000. Responses of CAM species to increasing atmospheric CO₂ concentrations. Plant, Cell and Environment 23: 767–781. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2000.00588.x. DrennanP.M. NobelP.S. 2000 Responses of CAM species to increasing atmospheric CO₂ concentrations Plant, Cell and Environment 23 767 781 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2000.00588.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Esmaili M., Aliniaeifard S., Mashal M., Ghorbanzadeh P., Seif M., Gavilan M.U. et al. 2020. CO₂ enrichment and increasing light intensity till a threshold level, enhance growth and water use efficiency of lettuce plants in controlled environment. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 48(4): 2244–2262. DOI: 10.15835/nbha48411835. EsmailiM. AliniaeifardS. MashalM. GhorbanzadehP. SeifM. GavilanM.U. 2020 CO₂ enrichment and increasing light intensity till a threshold level, enhance growth and water use efficiency of lettuce plants in controlled environment Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 48 4 2244 2262 10.15835/nbha48411835 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Fajer E.D., Bowers M.D., Bazzaz F.A. 1991. Performance and allocation patterns of the perennial herb, Plantago lanceolata, in response to simulated herbivory and elevated CO₂ environments. Oecologia 87: 37–42. DOI: 10.1007/bf00323777. FajerE.D. BowersM.D. BazzazF.A. 1991 Performance and allocation patterns of the perennial herb, Plantago lanceolata, in response to simulated herbivory and elevated CO₂ environments Oecologia 87 37 42 10.1007/bf00323777 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Fierro A., Gosselin A., Tremblay N. 1994. Supplemental carbon dioxide and light improved tomato and pepper seedling growth and yield. HortScience 29: 152–154. DOI: 10.21273/hortsci.29.3.152. FierroA. GosselinA. TremblayN. 1994 Supplemental carbon dioxide and light improved tomato and pepper seedling growth and yield HortScience 29 152 154 10.21273/hortsci.29.3.152 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hasegawa T., Sakai H., Tokida T., Nakamura H., Zhu C., Usui Y. et al. 2013. Rice cultivar responses to elevated CO₂ at two free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) sites in Japan. Functional Plant Biology 40: 148–159. DOI: 10.1071/fp12357. HasegawaT. SakaiH. TokidaT. NakamuraH. ZhuC. UsuiY. 2013 Rice cultivar responses to elevated CO₂ at two free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) sites in Japan Functional Plant Biology 40 148 159 10.1071/fp12357 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Högy P., Wieser H., Köhler P., Schwadorf K., Breuer J., Franzaring J. et al. 2009. Effects of elevated CO₂ on grain yield and quality of wheat: results from a 3-year free-air CO₂ enrichment experiment. Plant Biology 11(Suppl. 1): 60–69. DOI: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x. HögyP. WieserH. KöhlerP. SchwadorfK. BreuerJ. FranzaringJ. 2009 Effects of elevated CO₂ on grain yield and quality of wheat: results from a 3-year free-air CO₂ enrichment experiment Plant Biology 11 Suppl. 1 60 69 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kerstiens G. 2001. Meta-analysis of the interaction between shade-tolerance, light environment and growth response of woody species to elevated CO₂. Acta Oecologica 22: 61–69. DOI: 10.1016/s1146-609x(00)01096-1. KerstiensG. 2001 Meta-analysis of the interaction between shade-tolerance, light environment and growth response of woody species to elevated CO₂ Acta Oecologica 22 61 69 10.1016/s1146-609x(00)01096-1 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kobayasi K., Sakai H., Tokida T., Nakamura H., Usui Y., Yoshimoto M., Hasegawa T. 2019. Effects of free-air CO₂ enrichment on flower opening time in rice. Plant Production Science 22: 367–373. DOI: 10.1080/1343943x.2019.1569472. KobayasiK. SakaiH. TokidaT. NakamuraH. UsuiY. YoshimotoM. HasegawaT. 2019 Effects of free-air CO₂ enrichment on flower opening time in rice Plant Production Science 22 367 373 10.1080/1343943x.2019.1569472 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kumar S., Singh M.C., Yadav S., Sharma D.K. 2017. Effect of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) from LEDs on growth and development of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. cv. Zembla. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6: 458–465. DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.055. KumarS. SinghM.C. YadavS. SharmaD.K. 2017 Effect of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) from LEDs on growth and development of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. cv. Zembla International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6 458 465 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.055 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kumari M., Verma S.C., Bhardwaj S.K. 2019. Effect of elevated CO₂ and temperature on crop growth and yield attributes of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal of Agrometeorology 21: 1–6. KumariM. VermaS.C. BhardwajS.K. 2019 Effect of elevated CO₂ and temperature on crop growth and yield attributes of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Journal of Agrometeorology 21 1 6 10.54386/jam.v21i1.195 Search in Google Scholar

Lee J.-S. 2011. Combined effect of elevated CO₂ and temperature on the growth and phenology of two annual C3 and C4 weedy species. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 140: 484–491. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2011.01.013. LeeJ.-S. 2011 Combined effect of elevated CO₂ and temperature on the growth and phenology of two annual C3 and C4 weedy species Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 140 484 491 10.1016/j.agee.2011.01.013 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Liu D., Liu W., Zhu D., Geng M., Zhou W., Yang T. 2010. Nitrogen effects on total flavonoids, chlorogenic acid, and antioxidant activity of the medicinal plant Chrysanthemum morifolium. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 173: 268–274. DOI: 10.1002/jpln.200900229. LiuD. LiuW. ZhuD. GengM. ZhouW. YangT. 2010 Nitrogen effects on total flavonoids, chlorogenic acid, and antioxidant activity of the medicinal plant Chrysanthemum morifolium Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 173 268 274 10.1002/jpln.200900229 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

López-Cubillos S., Hughes L. 2016. Effects of elevated carbon dioxide (CO₂) on flowering traits of three horticultural plant species. Australian Journal of Crop Science 10(11): 1523–1528. DOI: 10.21475/ajcs.2016.10.11.pne46. López-CubillosS. HughesL. 2016 Effects of elevated carbon dioxide (CO₂) on flowering traits of three horticultural plant species Australian Journal of Crop Science 10 11 1523 1528 10.21475/ajcs.2016.10.11.pne46 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lotfiomran N., Köhl M., Fromm J. 2016. Interaction effect between elevated CO₂ and fertilization on biomass, gas exchange and C/N ratio of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Plants 5; 38; 13 p. DOI: 10.3390/plants5030038. LotfiomranN. KöhlM. FrommJ. 2016 Interaction effect between elevated CO₂ and fertilization on biomass, gas exchange and C/N ratio of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Plants 5 38 13 p. 10.3390/plants5030038 503974627618119 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ma L., He C., Wang Z. 2013. The research for the greenhouse water evaporation based on environmental factors. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 5: 1049–1054. DOI: 10.19026/ajfst.5.3203. MaL. HeC. WangZ. 2013 The research for the greenhouse water evaporation based on environmental factors Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 5 1049 1054 10.19026/ajfst.5.3203 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Machin B. 1996. Cut flower chrysanthemum production. Grower Guide 4. Grower Books. Nexus Media, UK, 96 p. MachinB. 1996 Cut flower chrysanthemum production. Grower Guide 4. Grower Books Nexus Media UK 96 p. Search in Google Scholar

Madan P., Jagadish S.V.K., Craufurd P.Q., Fitzgerald M., Lafarge T., Wheeler T.R. 2012. Effect of elevated CO₂ and high temperature on seed-set and grain quality of rice. Journal of Experimental Botany 63: 3843–3852. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ers077. MadanP. JagadishS.V.K. CraufurdP.Q. FitzgeraldM. LafargeT. WheelerT.R. 2012 Effect of elevated CO₂ and high temperature on seed-set and grain quality of rice Journal of Experimental Botany 63 3843 3852 10.1093/jxb/ers077 338882022438302 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Madhu M., Hatfield J.L. 2015. Elevated carbon dioxide and soil moisture on early growth response of soybean. Agricultural Sciences 6: 263–278. DOI: 10.4236/as.2015.62027. MadhuM. HatfieldJ.L. 2015 Elevated carbon dioxide and soil moisture on early growth response of soybean Agricultural Sciences 6 263 278 10.4236/as.2015.62027 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Miranda-Apodaca J., Pérez-López U., Lacuesta M., Mena-Petite A., Muñoz-Rueda A. 2018. The interaction between drought and elevated CO₂ in water relations in two grassland species is species-specific. Journal of Plant Physiology 220: 193–202. DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.11.006. Miranda-ApodacaJ. Pérez-LópezU. LacuestaM. Mena-PetiteA. Muñoz-RuedaA. 2018 The interaction between drought and elevated CO₂ in water relations in two grassland species is species-specific Journal of Plant Physiology 220 193 202 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.11.006 29197761 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Miyagi A., Uchimiya H., Kawai-Yamada M. 2017. Synergistic effects of light quality, carbon dioxide and nutrients on metabolite compositions of head lettuce under artificial growth conditions mimicking a plant factory. Food Chemistry 218: 561–568. DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.11.006. MiyagiA. UchimiyaH. Kawai-YamadaM. 2017 Synergistic effects of light quality, carbon dioxide and nutrients on metabolite compositions of head lettuce under artificial growth conditions mimicking a plant factory Food Chemistry 218 561 568 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.11.006 29197761 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Murray M., Leith I., Jarvis P. 1996. The effect of long term CO₂ enrichment on the growth, biomass partitioning and mineral nutrition of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.). Trees 10: 393–402. DOI: 10.1007/bf02185643. MurrayM. LeithI. JarvisP. 1996 The effect of long term CO₂ enrichment on the growth, biomass partitioning and mineral nutrition of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) Trees 10 393 402 10.1007/bf02185643 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nagel K.A., Schurr U., Walter A. 2006. Dynamics of root growth stimulation in Nicotiana tabacum in increasing light intensity. Plant, Cell and Environment 29: 1936–1945. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01569.x. NagelK.A. SchurrU. WalterA. 2006 Dynamics of root growth stimulation in Nicotiana tabacum in increasing light intensity Plant, Cell and Environment 29 1936 1945 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01569.x 16930319 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Naing A.H., Jeon S.M., Park J.S., Kim C.K. 2016. Combined effects of supplementary light and CO₂ on rose growth and the production of good quality cut flowers. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 96: 503–510. DOI: 10.1139/cjps-2015-0304. NaingA.H. JeonS.M. ParkJ.S. KimC.K. 2016 Combined effects of supplementary light and CO₂ on rose growth and the production of good quality cut flowers Canadian Journal of Plant Science 96 503 510 10.1139/cjps-2015-0304 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nissim-Levi A., Kitron M., Nishri Y., Ovadia R., Forer I., Oren-Shamir M. 2019. Effects of blue and red LED lights on growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Scientia Horticulturae 254: 77–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.04.080. Nissim-LeviA. KitronM. NishriY. OvadiaR. ForerI. Oren-ShamirM. 2019 Effects of blue and red LED lights on growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum morifolium Scientia Horticulturae 254 77 83 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.04.080 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Norisada M., Motoshige T., Kojima K., Tange T. 2006. Effects of phosphate supply and elevated CO₂ on root acid phosphatase activity in Pinus densiflora seedlings. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 169: 274–279. DOI: 10.1002/jpln.200520558. NorisadaM. MotoshigeT. KojimaK. TangeT. 2006 Effects of phosphate supply and elevated CO₂ on root acid phosphatase activity in Pinus densiflora seedlings Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 169 274 279 10.1002/jpln.200520558 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pan T., Wang Y., Wang L., Ding J., Cao Y., Qin G. et al. 2020. Increased CO₂ and light intensity regulate growth and leaf gas exchange in tomato. Physiologia Plantarum 168: 694–708. DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13015. PanT. WangY. WangL. DingJ. CaoY. QinG. 2020 Increased CO₂ and light intensity regulate growth and leaf gas exchange in tomato Physiologia Plantarum 168 694 708 10.1111/ppl.13015 31376304 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pandey R., Chacko P.M., Pal M., Choudhary M.L., Singh R. 2010. Influence of growth temperature on keeping quality traits of rose (Rosa hybrida L.) cut flowers growing under continuous CO₂ enrichment. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology 15(4): 343–349. PandeyR. ChackoP.M. PalM. ChoudharyM.L. SinghR. 2010 Influence of growth temperature on keeping quality traits of rose (Rosa hybrida L.) cut flowers growing under continuous CO₂ enrichment Indian Journal of Plant Physiology 15 4 343 349 Search in Google Scholar

Patty L., Halloy S.R.P., Hiltbrunner E., Körner C. 2010. Biomass allocation in herbaceous plants under grazing impact in the high semi-arid Andes. Flora 205: 695–703. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.039. PattyL. HalloyS.R.P. HiltbrunnerE. KörnerC. 2010 Biomass allocation in herbaceous plants under grazing impact in the high semi-arid Andes Flora 205 695 703 10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.039 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pérez-López U., Miranda-Apodaca J., Muñoz-Rueda A., Mena-Petite A. 2015. Interacting effects of high light and elevated CO₂ on the nutraceutical quality of two differently pigmented Lactuca sativa cultivars (Blonde of Paris Batavia and Oak Leaf). Scientia Horticulturae 191: 38–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.04.030. Pérez-LópezU. Miranda-ApodacaJ. Muñoz-RuedaA. Mena-PetiteA. 2015 Interacting effects of high light and elevated CO₂ on the nutraceutical quality of two differently pigmented Lactuca sativa cultivars (Blonde of Paris Batavia and Oak Leaf) Scientia Horticulturae 191 38 48 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.04.030 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Polley H.W., Johnson H.B., Mayeux H.S., Brown D.A., White J.W.C. 1996. Leaf and plant water use efficiency of C₄ species grown at glacial to elevated CO₂ concentrations. International Journal of Plant Sciences 157: 164–170. DOI: 10.1086/297335. PolleyH.W. JohnsonH.B. MayeuxH.S. BrownD.A. WhiteJ.W.C. 1996 Leaf and plant water use efficiency of C₄ species grown at glacial to elevated CO₂ concentrations International Journal of Plant Sciences 157 164 170 10.1086/297335 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Poorter H., Nagel O. 2000. The role of biomass allocation in the growth response of plants to different levels of light, CO₂, nutrients and water: a quantitative review. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 27(6): 595–607. DOI: 10.1071/pp99173. PoorterH. NagelO. 2000 The role of biomass allocation in the growth response of plants to different levels of light, CO₂, nutrients and water: a quantitative review Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 27 6 595 607 10.1071/pp99173 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Poorter H., Navas M.L. 2003. Plant growth and competition at elevated CO₂: on winners, losers and functional groups. New Phytologist 157: 175–198. DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00680.x. PoorterH. NavasM.L. 2003 Plant growth and competition at elevated CO₂: on winners, losers and functional groups New Phytologist 157 175 198 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00680.x 33873640 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Prior S.A., Runion G.B., Rogers H.H., Torbert H.A., Reeves D.W. 2005. Elevated atmospheric CO₂ effects on biomass production and soil carbon in conventional and conservation cropping systems. Global Change Biology 11: 657–665. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00935.x. PriorS.A. RunionG.B. RogersH.H. TorbertH.A. ReevesD.W. 2005 Elevated atmospheric CO₂ effects on biomass production and soil carbon in conventional and conservation cropping systems Global Change Biology 11 657 665 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00935.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Reekie J., Hicklenton P., Reekie E. 1994. Effects of elevated CO₂ on time of flowering in four short-day and four long-day species. Canadian Journal of Botany 72: 533–538. DOI: 10.1139/b94-071. ReekieJ. HicklentonP. ReekieE. 1994 Effects of elevated CO₂ on time of flowering in four short-day and four long-day species Canadian Journal of Botany 72 533 538 10.1139/b94-071 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Robinson E.A., Ryan G.D., Newman J.A. 2012. A meta-analytical review of the effects of elevated CO₂ on plant–arthropod interactions highlights the importance of interacting environmental and biological variables. New Phytologist 194: 321–336. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04074.x. RobinsonE.A. RyanG.D. NewmanJ.A. 2012 A meta-analytical review of the effects of elevated CO₂ on plant–arthropod interactions highlights the importance of interacting environmental and biological variables New Phytologist 194 321 336 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04074.x 22380757 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rogers H.H., Prior S.A., Runion G.B., Mitchell R.J. 1996. Root to shoot ratio of crops as influenced by CO₂. Plant and Soil 187: 229–248. DOI: 10.1007/bf00017090. RogersH.H. PriorS.A. RunionG.B. MitchellR.J. 1996 Root to shoot ratio of crops as influenced by CO₂ Plant and Soil 187 229 248 10.1007/bf00017090 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Son C.L., Smith F.A., Smith S.E. 1989. Effect of light intensity on root growth, mycorrhizal infection and phosphate uptake in onion (Allium cepa L.). In: Loughman B.C., Gašparíková O., Kolek J. (Eds.), Structural and Functional Aspects of Transport in Roots. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences 36: 107–110. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-0891-8_21. SonC.L. SmithF.A. SmithS.E. 1989 Effect of light intensity on root growth, mycorrhizal infection and phosphate uptake in onion (Allium cepa L.) In: LoughmanB.C. GašparíkováO. KolekJ. (Eds.), Structural and Functional Aspects of Transport in Roots. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences 36 107 110 10.1007/978-94-009-0891-8_21 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sreeharsha R.V., Sekhar K.M., Reddy A.R. 2015. Delayed flowering is associated with lack of photosynthetic acclimation in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) grown under elevated CO₂. Plant Science 231: 82–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.11.012. SreeharshaR.V. SekharK.M. ReddyA.R. 2015 Delayed flowering is associated with lack of photosynthetic acclimation in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) grown under elevated CO₂ Plant Science 231 82 93 10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.11.012 25575994 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Stitt M. 1991. Rising CO₂ levels and their potential significance for carbon flow in photosynthetic cells. Plant, Cell and Environment 14: 741–762. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1991.tb01440.x. StittM. 1991 Rising CO₂ levels and their potential significance for carbon flow in photosynthetic cells Plant, Cell and Environment 14 741 762 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1991.tb01440.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Teixeira da Silva J.A. 2004. Ornamental chrysanthemums: improvement by biotechnology. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 79: 1–18. DOI: 10.1023/b:ticu.0000049444.67329.b9. Teixeira da SilvaJ.A. 2004 Ornamental chrysanthemums: improvement by biotechnology Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 79 1 18 10.1023/b:ticu.0000049444.67329.b9 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Van Ieperen W. 2012. Plant morphological and developmental responses to light quality in a horticultural context. Acta Horticulturae 956: 131–139. DOI: 10.17660/actahortic.2012.956.12. Van IeperenW. 2012 Plant morphological and developmental responses to light quality in a horticultural context Acta Horticulturae 956 131 139 10.17660/actahortic.2012.956.12 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Van Labeke M.-C., Dambre P. 1998. Effect of supplementary lighting and CO₂ enrichment on yield and flower stem quality of Alstroemeria cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae 74: 269–278. DOI: 10.1016/s0304-4238(98)00091-0. Van LabekeM.-C. DambreP. 1998 Effect of supplementary lighting and CO₂ enrichment on yield and flower stem quality of Alstroemeria cultivars Scientia Horticulturae 74 269 278 10.1016/s0304-4238(98)00091-0 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Van Labeke M.-C., Dambre P., Bodson M. 2000. Effects of supplementary lighting and bending technique on growth, flowering and carbohydrate status of Rosa hybrida ‘Frisco’. Acta Horticulturae 515: 245–256. DOI: 10.17660/actahortic.2000.515.31. Van LabekeM.-C. DambreP. BodsonM. 2000 Effects of supplementary lighting and bending technique on growth, flowering and carbohydrate status of Rosa hybrida ‘Frisco’ Acta Horticulturae 515 245 256 10.17660/actahortic.2000.515.31 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Volin J.C., Reich P.B. 1996. Interaction of elevated CO₂ and O₃ on growth, photosynthesis and respiration of three perennial species grown in low and high nitrogen. Physiologia Plantarum 97: 674–684. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00531.x. VolinJ.C. ReichP.B. 1996 Interaction of elevated CO₂ and O₃ on growth, photosynthesis and respiration of three perennial species grown in low and high nitrogen Physiologia Plantarum 97 674 684 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00531.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wang Y., Guo Q., Jin M. 2009. Effects of light intensity on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Chrysanthemum morifolium. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 34: 1632–1635. [in Chinese] WangY. GuoQ. JinM. 2009 Effects of light intensity on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Chrysanthemum morifolium China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 34 1632 1635 [in Chinese] Search in Google Scholar

Xu S., Zhu X., Li C., Ye Q. 2014. Effects of CO₂ enrichment on photosynthesis and growth in Gerbera jamesonii. Scientia Horticulturae 177: 77–84. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2014.07.022. XuS. ZhuX. LiC. YeQ. 2014 Effects of CO₂ enrichment on photosynthesis and growth in Gerbera jamesonii Scientia Horticulturae 177 77 84 10.1016/j.scienta.2014.07.022 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yi Z., Cui J., Fu Y., Liu H. 2020. Effect of different light intensity on physiology, antioxidant capacity and photosynthetic characteristics on wheat seedlings under high CO₂ concentration in a closed artificial ecosystem. Photosynthesis Research 144: 23–24. DOI: 10.1007/s11120-020-00726-x. YiZ. CuiJ. FuY. LiuH. 2020 Effect of different light intensity on physiology, antioxidant capacity and photosynthetic characteristics on wheat seedlings under high CO₂ concentration in a closed artificial ecosystem Photosynthesis Research 144 23 24 10.1007/s11120-020-00726-x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yin Y., Yu C., Yu L., Zhao J., Sun C., Ma Y., Zhou G. 2015. The influence of light intensity and photoperiod on duckweed biomass and starch accumulation for bioethanol production. Bioresource Technology 187: 84–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.097. YinY. YuC. YuL. ZhaoJ. SunC. MaY. ZhouG. 2015 The influence of light intensity and photoperiod on duckweed biomass and starch accumulation for bioethanol production Bioresource Technology 187 84 90 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.097 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zavala J.A., Ravetta D.A. 2001. Allocation of photoassimilates to biomass, resin and carbohydrates in Grindelia chiloensis as affected by light intensity. Field Crops Research 69: 143–149. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4290(00)00136-2. ZavalaJ.A. RavettaD.A. 2001 Allocation of photoassimilates to biomass, resin and carbohydrates in Grindelia chiloensis as affected by light intensity Field Crops Research 69 143 149 10.1016/s0378-4290(00)00136-2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zhang K., Wang R., Li Q., Wang H., Zhao H., Yang F. et al. 2018. Effects of elevated CO₂ concentration on production and water use efficiency of spring wheat in semi-arid area. Journal of Applied Ecology 29: 2959–2969. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201809.028. [in Chinese with English abstract] ZhangK. WangR. LiQ. WangH. ZhaoH. YangF. 2018 Effects of elevated CO₂ concentration on production and water use efficiency of spring wheat in semi-arid area Journal of Applied Ecology 29 2959 2969 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201809.028 [in Chinese with English abstract] 30411572 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zheng L., He H., Song W. 2019. Application of light-emitting diodes and the effect of light quality on horticultural crops: A review. HortScience 54: 1656–1661. DOI: 10.21273/hortsci14109-19. ZhengL. HeH. SongW. 2019 Application of light-emitting diodes and the effect of light quality on horticultural crops: A review HortScience 54 1656 1661 10.21273/hortsci14109-19 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar