<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Paclobutrazol (PAC), as a commonly used plant regulator, has the important function of improving the plant’s stress resistance. <italic>Sequoia sempervirens</italic> Endl. is a large caliber, fast-growing timber species and one of the world’s five major landscaping tree species. This study researched the effects of spraying PAC on the growth and photosynthetic activity of <italic>S. sempervirens</italic> seedlings. The results showed the plant height and the plant crown diameter were decreased significantly with the increase in PAC concentration (500 – 3,000 mg·dm−3). However, the ground shoot diameter, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, inter-cellular CO2 concentration, transpiration rate, actual photochemical quantum yield, and photosynthetic electron transport rate all showed the trend of increasing first reaching the maximum at 2,000 mg·dm−3 and then decreased. Water use efficiency showed the opposite trend. Spraying 2 times was better than once. The conclusion suggests that PAC can protect the photosynthetic activity and improve the resistance of <italic>S. sempervirens</italic> seedlings under natural cooling and draught in autumn and winter.</abstract>

Paclobutrazol (PAC), as a commonly used plant regulator, has the important function of improving the plant’s stress resistance. Sequoia sempervirens Endl. is a large caliber, fast-growing timber species and one of the world’s five major landscaping tree species. This study researched the effects of spraying PAC on the growth and photosynthetic activity of S. sempervirens seedlings. The results showed the plant height and the plant crown diameter were decreased significantly with the increase in PAC concentration (500 – 3,000 mg·dm−3). However, the ground shoot diameter, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, inter-cellular CO2 concentration, transpiration rate, actual photochemical quantum yield, and photosynthetic electron transport rate all showed the trend of increasing first reaching the maximum at 2,000 mg·dm−3 and then decreased. Water use efficiency showed the opposite trend. Spraying 2 times was better than once. The conclusion suggests that PAC can protect the photosynthetic activity and improve the resistance of S. sempervirens seedlings under natural cooling and draught in autumn and winter.

Influence of Paclobutrazol on the Growth and Photosynthesis of <italic>S<sc>equoia sempervirens</sc></italic> Seedlings

Jiangsu Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse

Journal of Horticultural Research

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Influence of Paclobutrazol on the Growth and Photosynthesis of  Seedlings

Paclobutrazol (PAC), as a commonly used plant regulator, has the important function of improving the plant’s stress resistance. Sequoia sempervirens Endl. is a...

Influence of Paclobutrazol on the Growth and Photosynthesis of Sequoia sempervirens Seedlings

Pubblicato online: 03 giu 2019

Pagine: 21 - 30

Ricevuto: 01 ott 2018

Accettato: 01 giu 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2019-0003

Parole chiave
plant growth regulator, coast redwood, morphological indexes, chlorophyll fluorescence parameter, natural environmental stress

© 2019 Shuming Ju et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Influence of Paclobutrazol on the Growth and Photosynthesis of Sequoia sempervirens Seedlings

Pubblicato online: 03 giu 2019

Pagine: 21 - 30

Ricevuto: 01 ott 2018

Accettato: 01 giu 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2019-0003

Parole chiaveplant growth regulator, coast redwood, morphological indexes, chlorophyll fluorescence parameter, natural environmental stress

© 2019 Shuming Ju et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Parole chiave
plant growth regulator, coast redwood, morphological indexes, chlorophyll fluorescence parameter, natural environmental stress