Accesso libero

“They Are Khawārij of Our Time:” Relying on Background Knowledge and Long-Term Memory to Justify Fighting ISIS in Jordanian Political Discourse

INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita

Abdulrazaq, Tallha, and Gareth Stansfield. 2016. “The Enemy within: ISIS and the Conquest of Mosul.” Middle East Journal 70 (4): 525–42. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26427457. AbdulrazaqTallha StansfieldGareth 2016 “The Enemy within: ISIS and the Conquest of Mosul.” Middle East Journal 70 4 525 42 http://www.jstor.org/stable/26427457. 10.3751/70.4.11 Search in Google Scholar

Abu Rumman, Muhammad. 2020. The Future of ISIS: Strengths and Weaknesses: Dynamics of the ‘Virtual Caliphate’ and the Gap in Counterterrorism Strategies. Amman: Friedrich Ebert Foundation. https://jordan.fes.de/publications/publications-on-political-islam/publications-on-political-islam-in-english. Abu RummanMuhammad 2020 The Future of ISIS: Strengths and Weaknesses: Dynamics of the ‘Virtual Caliphate’ and the Gap in Counterterrorism Strategies Amman Friedrich Ebert Foundation https://jordan.fes.de/publications/publications-on-political-islam/publications-on-political-islam-in-english. Search in Google Scholar

Adang, Camilla, Hassan Ansari, Maribel Fierro, and Sabine Schmidtke. 2016. Accusations of Unbelief in Islam: A Diachronic Perspective on Takfir. Leiden, Tthe Netherlands: Brill. AdangCamilla AnsariHassan FierroMaribel SchmidtkeSabine 2016 Accusations of Unbelief in Islam: A Diachronic Perspective on Takfir Leiden, Tthe Netherlands Brill 10.1163/9789004307834 Search in Google Scholar

Birdsell, Brian. 2014. “Fauconnier’s Theory of Mental Spaces and Conceptual Blending.” In The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics, edited by Jeannette Littlemore, and John R. Taylor, 72–90. London: Bloomsbury. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472593689.ch-005. BirdsellBrian 2014 “Fauconnier’s Theory of Mental Spaces and Conceptual Blending.” In The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics edited by LittlemoreJeannette TaylorJohn R. 72 90 London Bloomsbury http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472593689.ch-005. 10.5040/9781472593689.ch-005 Search in Google Scholar

Bruce, Gregor. 2013. “Definition of Terrorism: Social and Political Effects.” Journal of Military and Veterans’ Health 21 (2): 26–30. BruceGregor 2013 “Definition of Terrorism: Social and Political Effects.” Journal of Military and Veterans’ Health 21 2 26 30 Search in Google Scholar

Bunzel, Cole. 2016. The Kingdom and The Caliphate: Duel of The Islamic States. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/2016/02/18/kingdom-and-caliphate-duel-of-islamic-states-pub-62810. BunzelCole 2016 The Kingdom and The Caliphate: Duel of The Islamic States Washington Carnegie Endowment for International Peace https://carnegieendowment.org/2016/02/18/kingdom-and-caliphate-duel-of-islamic-states-pub-62810. Search in Google Scholar

Bunzel, Cole. 2019. “Ideological Infighting in the Islamic State.” Perspectives on Terrorism 13 (1): 12–21. BunzelCole 2019 “Ideological Infighting in the Islamic State.” Perspectives on Terrorism 13 1 12 21 Search in Google Scholar

Chen, Ronald Y. 2018. The Death of Muath Al-Kasasbeh: The Politics of Mourning, Memory, Identity, & Power. Emirates NBD Essay. https://mei.nus.edu.sg/publication/emirates-nbd-essay-2016-the-death-of-muath-al-kasasbeh-the-politics-of-mourning-memory-identity-power/. ChenRonald Y. 2018 The Death of Muath Al-Kasasbeh: The Politics of Mourning, Memory, Identity, & Power Emirates NBD Essay https://mei.nus.edu.sg/publication/emirates-nbd-essay-2016-the-death-of-muath-al-kasasbeh-the-politics-of-mourning-memory-identity-power/. 10.23976/SMEP.2017011 Search in Google Scholar

Chilton, Paul. 1996. Security Metaphors: Cold War Discourse from Containment to Common House. New York: Peter Lang. ChiltonPaul 1996 Security Metaphors: Cold War Discourse from Containment to Common House New York Peter Lang Search in Google Scholar

Croft, William, and Alan D. Cruse. 2004. Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CroftWilliam CruseAlan D. 2004 Cognitive Linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press 10.1017/CBO9780511803864 Search in Google Scholar

Fairclough, Norman. 1993. Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press. FaircloughNorman 1993 Discourse and Social Change Cambridge Polity Press Search in Google Scholar

Fairclough, Norman. 2003. Analyzing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. Oxon: Routledge. FaircloughNorman 2003 Analyzing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research Oxon Routledge 10.4324/9780203697078 Search in Google Scholar

Fauconnier, Gilles. 1994. Mental Spaces: Aspects of Meaning Construction in Natural Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. FauconnierGilles 1994 Mental Spaces: Aspects of Meaning Construction in Natural Language Cambridge Cambridge University Press 10.1017/CBO9780511624582 Search in Google Scholar

Fauconnier, Gilles, and Mark Turner. 1998. “Conceptual Integration Networks.” Cognitive Science 22 (2): 133–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0364-0213(99)80038-X. FauconnierGilles TurnerMark 1998 “Conceptual Integration Networks.” Cognitive Science 22 2 133 87 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0364-0213(99)80038-X. 10.1207/s15516709cog2202_1 Search in Google Scholar

Fauconnier, Gilles, and Mark Turner. 2002. The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and The Mind’s Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic Books. FauconnierGilles TurnerMark 2002 The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and The Mind’s Hidden Complexities New York Basic Books Search in Google Scholar

Fillmore, Charles. 1985. “Frames and The Semantics of Understanding”. Quaderni Di Semantica VI (2), 222–254. FillmoreCharles 1985 “Frames and The Semantics of Understanding” Quaderni Di Semantica VI 2 222 254 Search in Google Scholar

Fowler, Roger. 1991. Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press. London: Routledge. FowlerRoger 1991 Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press London Routledge Search in Google Scholar

Gerges, Fawaz. 2014. “ISIS and the Third Wave of Jihadism.” Current History 113 (767): 339–43. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.2014.113.767.339. GergesFawaz 2014 “ISIS and the Third Wave of Jihadism.” Current History 113 767 339 43 https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.2014.113.767.339. 10.1525/curh.2014.113.767.339 Search in Google Scholar

Grady, Joseph, Todd Oakley, and Seana Coulson. 1999. “Blending and Metaphor.” In Metaphors in Cognitive Linguistics, edited by Raymond Gibbs and Gerrard Steen, 101–24. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.175.07gra. GradyJoseph OakleyTodd CoulsonSeana 1999 “Blending and Metaphor.” In Metaphors in Cognitive Linguistics edited by GibbsRaymond SteenGerrard 101 24 Amsterdam John Benjamins https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.175.07gra. 10.1075/cilt.175.07gra Search in Google Scholar

Hitti, Philip. 1937. History of the Arabs. London: Macmillan. HittiPhilip 1937 History of the Arabs London Macmillan Search in Google Scholar

Jackson, Richard. 2005. “The Politics of Threat and Danger: Writing the War on Terrorism.” Democracy and Security 1, 147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17419160500322517. JacksonRichard 2005 “The Politics of Threat and Danger: Writing the War on Terrorism.” Democracy and Security 1 147 71 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17419160500322517. 10.1080/17419160500322517 Search in Google Scholar

Jackson, Sherman. 2002. On the Boundaries of Theological Tolerance in Islam: Abu Hamid al-Ghazali’s Faysal al-Tafriqa Bayna al-Islam wa al-Zandaqa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. JacksonSherman 2002 On the Boundaries of Theological Tolerance in Islam: Abu Hamid al-Ghazali’s Faysal al-Tafriqa Bayna al-Islam wa al-Zandaqa Oxford Oxford University Press Search in Google Scholar

Kenney, Jeffrey. 2006. Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. KenneyJeffrey 2006 Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt Oxford Oxford University Press 10.1093/019513169X.001.0001 Search in Google Scholar

Koch, Ariel. 2018. “Jihadi Beheading Videos and Their Non-Jihadi Echoes.” Perspectives on Terrorism, 12 (3): 24–34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26453133. KochAriel 2018 “Jihadi Beheading Videos and Their Non-Jihadi Echoes.” Perspectives on Terrorism 12 3 24 34 http://www.jstor.org/stable/26453133. Search in Google Scholar

Kumar, Sanjeev. 2018. “ISIS and the Sectarian Political Ontology: Radical Islam, Violent Jihadism and the Claims for Revival of the Caliphate.” India Quarterly 74 (2):119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928418766683. KumarSanjeev 2018 “ISIS and the Sectarian Political Ontology: Radical Islam, Violent Jihadism and the Claims for Revival of the Caliphate.” India Quarterly 74 2 119 37 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928418766683. 10.1177/0974928418766683 Search in Google Scholar

Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. LakoffGeorge JohnsonMark 1980 Metaphors We Live by Chicago University of Chicago Press Search in Google Scholar

Lee, McClung, and Elisabeth Bryant Lee, eds. 1939. The Fine Art of Propaganda: A Study of Father Coughlin’s Speeches. New York: Harcourt Brace. LeeMcClung LeeElisabeth Bryant eds 1939 The Fine Art of Propaganda: A Study of Father Coughlin’s Speeches New York Harcourt Brace Search in Google Scholar

McInnis, Kathleen. 2017. “Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State.” Journal of Current Politics and Economics of the Middle East 8 (3): 253–70. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/natsec/R44135.pdf. McInnisKathleen 2017 “Coalition Contributions to Countering the Islamic State.” Journal of Current Politics and Economics of the Middle East 8 3 253 70 https://sgp.fas.org/crs/natsec/R44135.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Neisser, Ulric, and Robyn Fivush. 1994. The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative. Emory Symposia in Cognition, no. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511752858. NeisserUlric FivushRobyn 1994 The Remembering Self: Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative Emory Symposia in Cognition, no. 6. Cambridge Cambridge University Press http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511752858. 10.1017/CBO9780511752858 Search in Google Scholar

Schlesinger, Kyle. 2010. “Long-Term Memories: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.” American Book Review 31 (2): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.0.0060. SchlesingerKyle 2010 “Long-Term Memories: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.” American Book Review 31 2 10 11 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.0.0060. 10.1353/abr.0.0060 Search in Google Scholar

Shehadah, Marwan. 2018. “Policy Paper: The Effectiveness of Social Networks and Sleeper Cells of Salafism in Jordan.” Amman, Jordan: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Jordan & Iraq. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/amman/14084.pdf. ShehadahMarwan 2018 “Policy Paper: The Effectiveness of Social Networks and Sleeper Cells of Salafism in Jordan.” Amman, Jordan Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Jordan & Iraq https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/amman/14084.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

Stern, Jessica, and J. M. Berger. 2015. ISIS: The State of Terror. London: William Collins. SternJessica BergerJ. M. 2015 ISIS: The State of Terror London William Collins Search in Google Scholar

Surour, Zine El-Abidine. 2012. The Kharijites of This Age. London: Dar Al-Jabiya. SurourZine El-Abidine 2012 The Kharijites of This Age London Dar Al-Jabiya Search in Google Scholar

Timani, Hussam. 2008. Modern Intellectual Readings of The Kharijites. New York: Peter Lang. TimaniHussam 2008 Modern Intellectual Readings of The Kharijites New York Peter Lang Search in Google Scholar

van Dijk, Teun. 1995a. “Power and the News Media.” In Political Communication and Action, edited by David L. Paletz, 9–36. Cresskill: Hampton Press. van DijkTeun 1995a “Power and the News Media.” In Political Communication and Action edited by PaletzDavid L. 9 36 Cresskill Hampton Press Search in Google Scholar

van Dijk, Teun. 1995b. “The Mass Media Today: Discourses of Domination or Diversity?” Javnost: The Public 2 (2): 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.1995.11008592. van DijkTeun 1995b “The Mass Media Today: Discourses of Domination or Diversity?” Javnost: The Public 2 2 27 45 https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.1995.11008592. 10.1080/13183222.1995.11008592 Search in Google Scholar

van Dijk, Teun. 1998. Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London: Sage. van DijkTeun 1998 Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach London Sage Search in Google Scholar

van Dijk, Teun. 2001. “Multidisciplinary CDA: A Plea for Diversity.” In Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, edited by Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer, 95–120. New York: Sage. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9780857028020.n5. van DijkTeun 2001 “Multidisciplinary CDA: A Plea for Diversity.” In Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis edited by WodakRuth MeyerMichael 95 120 New York Sage https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9780857028020.n5. 10.4135/9780857028020.n5 Search in Google Scholar

van Dijk, Teun. 2006. “Discourse and Manipulation.” Discourse & Society 17 (3): 359–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926506060250. van DijkTeun 2006 “Discourse and Manipulation.” Discourse & Society 17 3 359 83 https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926506060250. 10.1007/978-1-137-07299-3_9 Search in Google Scholar

van Leeuwen, Theo, and Ruth Wodak. 1999. “Legitimizing Immigration Control: A Discourse-Historical Analysis.” Discourse Studies 1 (1): 83–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445699001001005. van LeeuwenTheo WodakRuth 1999 “Legitimizing Immigration Control: A Discourse-Historical Analysis.” Discourse Studies 1 1 83 118 https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445699001001005. 10.1177/1461445699001001005 Search in Google Scholar

Weiss, Michael, and Hassan Hassan. 2015. ISIS: Inside the Army of Terror. New York: Regan Arts. WeissMichael HassanHassan 2015 ISIS: Inside the Army of Terror New York Regan Arts Search in Google Scholar

Wodak, Ruth. 2001. “What CDA Is About: A Summary of Its History, Important Concepts, and Its Developments.” In Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, edited by Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer, 1–13. New York: Sage. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9780857028020.n1. WodakRuth 2001 “What CDA Is About: A Summary of Its History, Important Concepts, and Its Developments.” In Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis edited by WodakRuth MeyerMichael 1 13 New York Sage https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9780857028020.n1. 10.4135/9780857028020.n1 Search in Google Scholar