Accesso libero

Incidence and Risk Factors for Early Postoperative Arrhythmias in Congenital Heart Disease – Systematic Review

, , , , ,  e   
01 lug 2025
INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita
Scarica la copertina

Kline J, Costantini O. Arrhythmias in congenital heart disease. Med Clin North Am. 2019;103:945–956. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.04.007 KlineJ CostantiniO Arrhythmias in congenital heart disease Med Clin North Am 2019 103 945 956 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.04.007 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

van der Linde D, Konings EEM, Slager MA, et al. Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:2241–2247. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.025 van der LindeD KoningsEEM SlagerMA Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis J Am Coll Cardiol 2011 58 2241 2247 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.025 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nagpal AK, Pundkar A, Singh A, Gadkari C. Cardiac arrhythmias and their management: An in-depth review of current practices and emerging therapies. Cureus. 2024 Aug 9;16(8):e66549. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66549 NagpalAK PundkarA SinghA GadkariC Cardiac arrhythmias and their management: An in-depth review of current practices and emerging therapies Cureus 2024 Aug 9 16 8 e66549 10.7759/cureus.66549 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Desai DS, Hajouli S. Arrhythmias. [Updated 2023 Jun 5]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558923/ DesaiDS HajouliS Arrhythmias [Updated 2023 Jun 5]. In: StatPearls [Internet] Treasure Island (FL) StatPearls Publishing 2025 Jan Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558923/ Search in Google Scholar

Jain A, Alam S, Viralam SK, Sharique T, Kapoor S. Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcome of Cardiac Arrhythmia Postcardiac Surgery in Children. Heart Views. 2019 Apr–Jun;20(2):47–52. doi: 10.4103/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_88_18 JainA AlamS ViralamSK ShariqueT KapoorS Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcome of Cardiac Arrhythmia Postcardiac Surgery in Children Heart Views 2019 Apr–Jun 20 2 47 52 10.4103/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_88_18 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hoffman JIE. The global burden of congenital heart disease. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2013;24:141–145. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2013-028 HoffmanJIE The global burden of congenital heart disease Cardiovasc J Afr 2013 24 141 145 10.5830/CVJA-2013-028 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Valsangiacomo E, Schmid ER, Schüpbach RW, et al. Early postoperative arrhythmias after cardiac operation in children. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Sep;74(3):792–796. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(02)03786-4 ValsangiacomoE SchmidER SchüpbachRW Early postoperative arrhythmias after cardiac operation in children Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Sep 74 3 792 796 10.1016/s0003-4975(02)03786-4 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yasa KP, Katritama AA, Harta IKAP, Sudarma IW. Prevalence and risk factors analysis of early postoperative arrhythmia after congenital heart surgery in pediatric patients. J Arrhythm. 2024 Apr 1;40(2):356–362. doi: 10.1002/joa3.13011 YasaKP KatritamaAA HartaIKAP SudarmaIW Prevalence and risk factors analysis of early postoperative arrhythmia after congenital heart surgery in pediatric patients J Arrhythm. 2024 Apr 1 40 2 356 362 10.1002/joa3.13011 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Anderson J, Czosek R, Knilans T, Meganathan K, Heaton P. Postoperative heart block in children with common forms of congenital heart disease: Results from the KID database. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2012:1349–1354. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2012.02385.x AndersonJ CzosekR KnilansT MeganathanK HeatonP Postoperative heart block in children with common forms of congenital heart disease: Results from the KID database J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2012 1349 1354 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2012.02385.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Drago F, Battipaglia I, Di Mambro C. Neonatal and pediatric arrhythmias: Clinical and electrocardiographic aspects. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2018;10:397–412. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2018.02.008 DragoF BattipagliaI Di MambroC Neonatal and pediatric arrhythmias: Clinical and electrocardiographic aspects Card Electrophysiol Clin 2018 10 397 412 10.1016/j.ccep.2018.02.008 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Öztürk E, Kafalı HC, Tanıdır İC, et al. Early postoperative arrhythmias in patients undergoing congenital heart surgery. Turk J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021;29(1):27–35. doi: 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2021.20366 ÖztürkE KafalıHC TanıdırİC Early postoperative arrhythmias in patients undergoing congenital heart surgery Turk J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021 29 1 27 35 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2021.20366 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rekawek J, Kansy A, Miszczak-Knecht M, et al. Risk factors for cardiac arrhythmias in children with congenital heart disease after surgical intervention in the early postoperative period. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;133(4):900–904. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.12.011 RekawekJ KansyA Miszczak-KnechtM Risk factors for cardiac arrhythmias in children with congenital heart disease after surgical intervention in the early postoperative period J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007 133 4 900 904 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.12.011 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pfammatter JP, Wagner B, Berdat P, et al. Procedural factors associated with early postoperative arrhythmias after repair of congenital heart defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;123(2):258–262. doi: 10.1067/mtc.2002.119701 PfammatterJP WagnerB BerdatP Procedural factors associated with early postoperative arrhythmias after repair of congenital heart defects J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002 123 2 258 262 10.1067/mtc.2002.119701 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Garson A. Diagnostic cardiology. In: Anderson R, Baker E, Macartney F, Righby M, Shinebourne E, Tynan M, editors. Paediatric cardiology. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2002. p. 295–378. GarsonA Diagnostic cardiology In: AndersonR BakerE MacartneyF RighbyM ShinebourneE TynanM editors. Paediatric cardiology 2nd ed. Edinburgh Churchill Livingstone 2002 295 378 Search in Google Scholar

Fuchs SR, Smith AH, Van Driest SL, Crum KF, Edwards TL, Kannankeril PJ. Incidence and effect of early postoperative ventricular arrhythmias after congenital heart surgery. Heart Rhythm. 2019;16(5):710–716. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.11.032 FuchsSR SmithAH Van DriestSL CrumKF EdwardsTL KannankerilPJ Incidence and effect of early postoperative ventricular arrhythmias after congenital heart surgery Heart Rhythm 2019 16 5 710 716 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.11.032 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kabbani MS, Taweel HA, Kabbani N, Ghamdi SA. Critical arrhythmia in postoperative cardiac children: Recognition and management. Avicenna J Med. 2017;7(3):88–95. doi: 10.4103/ajm.AJM_14_17 KabbaniMS TaweelHA KabbaniN GhamdiSA Critical arrhythmia in postoperative cardiac children: Recognition and management Avicenna J Med 2017 7 3 88 95 10.4103/ajm.AJM_14_17 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Talwar S, Patel K, Juneja R, Choudhary SK, Airan B. Early postoperative arrhythmias after pediatric cardiac surgery. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2015;23(7):795–801. doi: 10.1177/0218492315585457 TalwarS PatelK JunejaR ChoudharySK AiranB Early postoperative arrhythmias after pediatric cardiac surgery Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2015 23 7 795 801 10.1177/0218492315585457 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Romer AJ, Tabbutt S, Etheridge SP, et al. Atrioventricular block after congenital heart surgery: Analysis from the Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Consortium. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;157(3):1168–1177.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.09.142 RomerAJ TabbuttS EtheridgeSP Atrioventricular block after congenital heart surgery: Analysis from the Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Consortium J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019 157 3 1168 1177.e2 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.09.142 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yıldırım SV, Tokel K, Saygılı B, Varan B. The incidence and risk factors of arrhythmias in the early period after cardiac surgery in pediatric patients. Turk J Pediatr. 2008;50:549–553. YıldırımSV TokelK SaygılıB VaranB The incidence and risk factors of arrhythmias in the early period after cardiac surgery in pediatric patients Turk J Pediatr. 2008 50 549 553 Search in Google Scholar

Ishaque S, Akhtar S, Ladak AA, et al. Early postoperative arrhythmias after pediatric congenital heart disease surgery: A 5-year audit from a lower- to middle-income country. Acute Crit Care. 2022;37(2):217–223. doi: 10.4266/acc.2020.00990 IshaqueS AkhtarS LadakAA Early postoperative arrhythmias after pediatric congenital heart disease surgery: A 5-year audit from a lower- to middle-income country Acute Crit Care 2022 37 2 217 223 10.4266/acc.2020.00990 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Alotaibi RK, Saleem AS, Alsharef FF, et al. Risk factors of early postoperative cardiac arrhythmia after pediatric cardiac surgery. Saudi Med J. 2022;43(10):1111–1119. doi: 10.15537/smj.2022.43.10.20220275 AlotaibiRK SaleemAS AlsharefFF Risk factors of early postoperative cardiac arrhythmia after pediatric cardiac surgery Saudi Med J 2022 43 10 1111 1119 10.15537/smj.2022.43.10.20220275 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chaiyarak K, Soongswang J, Durongpisitkul K, et al. Arrhythmia in early post cardiac surgery in pediatrics: Siriraj experience. J Med Assoc Thai. 2008;91:507–514. ChaiyarakK SoongswangJ DurongpisitkulK Arrhythmia in early post cardiac surgery in pediatrics: Siriraj experience J Med Assoc Thai. 2008 91 507 514 Search in Google Scholar

Sahu MK, Das A, Siddharth B, et al. Arrhythmias in children in early postoperative period after cardiac surgery. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2018;9(1):38–46. doi: 10.1177/2150135117737687 SahuMK DasA SiddharthB Arrhythmias in children in early postoperative period after cardiac surgery World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2018 9 1 38 46 10.1177/2150135117737687 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Delaney JW, Moltedo JM, Dziura JD, Kopf GS, Snyder CS. Early postoperative arrhythmias after pediatric cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;131(6):1296–1300. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.02.010. DelaneyJW MoltedoJM DziuraJD KopfGS SnyderCS Early postoperative arrhythmias after pediatric cardiac surgery J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 131 6 1296 1300 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.02.010. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nelson JS, Vanja S, Maul TM, Whitham JK, Ferns SJ. Early arrhythmia burden in pediatric cardiac surgery fast-track candidates: Analysis of incidence and risk factors. Prog Pediatr Cardiol. 2019;52:8–12. doi: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2018.07.002 NelsonJS VanjaS MaulTM WhithamJK FernsSJ Early arrhythmia burden in pediatric cardiac surgery fast-track candidates: Analysis of incidence and risk factors Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2019 52 8 12 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2018.07.002 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Massin M, Malekzadeh-Milani SG, Demanetz H, Wauthy P, Deuvaert FE, Dessy H, Verbeet T. Prevalence of early postoperative arrhythmias in children with delayed openheart surgery for severe congenital heart disease. Acta Clin Belg. 2010 Nov–Dec;65(6):386–391. doi: 10.1179/acb.2010.65.6.003 MassinM Malekzadeh-MilaniSG DemanetzH WauthyP DeuvaertFE DessyH VerbeetT Prevalence of early postoperative arrhythmias in children with delayed openheart surgery for severe congenital heart disease Acta Clin Belg. 2010 Nov–Dec 65 6 386 391 10.1179/acb.2010.65.6.003 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kamel YH, Sewielam M. Arrhythmias as early post-operative complications of cardiac surgery in children at Cairo University. J Med Sci. 2009;3(9):126–132. doi: 10.3923/jms.2009.126.132 KamelYH SewielamM Arrhythmias as early post-operative complications of cardiac surgery in children at Cairo University J Med Sci 2009 3 9 126 132 10.3923/jms.2009.126.132 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Walsh SR, Tilling L, Green C. Catecholamine surge and arrhythmogenesis following cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005;28(4):485–490. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2005.02.005 WalshSR TillingL GreenC Catecholamine surge and arrhythmogenesis following cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric cardiac surgery Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005 28 4 485 490 10.1016/j.ejcts.2005.02.005 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Walsh S, Mazzone P, Sheldon R, et al. Acute and chronic electrophysiologic changes in congenital heart disease: Their role in arrhythmogenesis. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005;28(3):234–243. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.08842.x WalshS MazzoneP SheldonR Acute and chronic electrophysiologic changes in congenital heart disease: Their role in arrhythmogenesis Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2005 28 3 234 243 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.08842.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Beroukhim RS, Nasser MR, Chawla LS. Electrophysiologic mechanisms of arrhythmias in patients with congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm. 2008;5(10):1380–1387. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.06.017 BeroukhimRS NasserMR ChawlaLS Electrophysiologic mechanisms of arrhythmias in patients with congenital heart disease Heart Rhythm 2008 5 10 1380 1387 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.06.017 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Anderson RH, Freedom RM. Electrophysiologic mechanisms of arrhythmias in patients with congenital heart disease: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. Cardiol Young. 2004;14(2):141–150. doi: 10.1016/j.cdy.2004.03.001 AndersonRH FreedomRM Electrophysiologic mechanisms of arrhythmias in patients with congenital heart disease: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management Cardiol Young 2004 14 2 141 150 10.1016/j.cdy.2004.03.001 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Milo S, Ho SY, Wilkinson JL, Anderson RH. Surgical anatomy and atrioventricular conduction tissues of hearts with isolated ventricular septal defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1980;79:244–255. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5223(19)37981-4 MiloS HoSY WilkinsonJL AndersonRH Surgical anatomy and atrioventricular conduction tissues of hearts with isolated ventricular septal defects J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980 79 244 255 10.1016/S0022-5223(19)37981-4 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Latham RA, Anderson RH. Anatomical variations in atrioventricular conduction system with reference to ventricular septal defects. Br Heart J. 1972;34:185–190. doi: 10.1136/hrt.34.2.185 LathamRA AndersonRH Anatomical variations in atrioventricular conduction system with reference to ventricular septal defects Br Heart J 1972 34 185 190 10.1136/hrt.34.2.185 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Spicer DE, Anderson RH, Backer CL. Clarifying the surgical morphology of inlet ventricular septal defects. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;95:236–241. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.08.040 SpicerDE AndersonRH BackerCL Clarifying the surgical morphology of inlet ventricular septal defects Ann Thorac Surg 2013 95 236 241 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.08.040 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dickinson DF, Wilkinson JL, Smith A, Hamilton DI, Anderson RH. Variations in the morphology of the ventricular septal defect and disposition of the atrioventricular conduction tissues in tetralogy of Fallot. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1982;30:243–249. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1022399 DickinsonDF WilkinsonJL SmithA HamiltonDI AndersonRH Variations in the morphology of the ventricular septal defect and disposition of the atrioventricular conduction tissues in tetralogy of Fallot Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982 30 243 249 10.1055/s-2007-1022399 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lev M. The architecture of the conduction system in congenital heart disease. I. Common atrioventricular orifice. AMA Arch Pathol. 1958;65:174–191. LevM The architecture of the conduction system in congenital heart disease. I. Common atrioventricular orifice AMA Arch Pathol. 1958 65 174 191 Search in Google Scholar

Anderson RH, Becker AE, Arnold R, Wilkinson JL. The conducting tissues in congenitally corrected transposition. Circulation. 1974;50:911–923. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.50.5.911 AndersonRH BeckerAE ArnoldR WilkinsonJL The conducting tissues in congenitally corrected transposition Circulation 1974 50 911 923 10.1161/01.cir.50.5.911 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wilkinson JL, Smith A, Lincoln C, Anderson RH. Conducting tissues in congenitally corrected transposition with situs inversus. Br Heart J. 1978;40:41–48. doi: 10.1136/hrt.40.1.41 WilkinsonJL SmithA LincolnC AndersonRH Conducting tissues in congenitally corrected transposition with situs inversus Br Heart J 1978 40 41 48 10.1136/hrt.40.1.41 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Anderson RH, Arnold R, Jones RS. D-bulboventricular loop with L-transposition in situs inversus. Circulation. 1972;46:173–179. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.46.1.173 AndersonRH ArnoldR JonesRS D-bulboventricular loop with L-transposition in situs inversus Circulation 1972 46 173 179 10.1161/01.cir.46.1.173 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hosseinpour AR, McCarthy KP, Griselli M, Sethia B, Ho SY. Congenitally corrected transposition: size of the pulmonary trunk and septal malalignment. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;77:2163–2166. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.11.046 HosseinpourAR McCarthyKP GriselliM SethiaB HoSY Congenitally corrected transposition: size of the pulmonary trunk and septal malalignment Ann Thorac Surg 2004 77 2163 2166 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.11.046 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Feins, EN, del Nido, PJ. Conduction in congenital heart surgery. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2023;166:1182–1188. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2023.04.015 FeinsEN del NidoPJ Conduction in congenital heart surgery The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2023 166 1182 1188 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2023.04.015 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Berdowski J, Berg RA, Tijssen JGP, Koster RW. Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: Systematic review of 67 prospective studies. Resuscitation. 2010;81(11):1479–1487. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.06.004 BerdowskiJ BergRA TijssenJGP KosterRW Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: Systematic review of 67 prospective studies Resuscitation 2010 81 11 1479 1487 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.06.004 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Khan MS. Role of electrolytes in arrhythmogenesis. J Clin Cardiol. 2016;12(3):145–152. doi: 10.1016/j.jcc.2016.03.002 KhanMS Role of electrolytes in arrhythmogenesis J Clin Cardiol 2016 12 3 145 152 10.1016/j.jcc.2016.03.002 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Alp H, Narin C, Baysal T, Sarigül A. Prevalence of and risk factors for early postoperative arrhythmia in children after cardiac surgery. Pediatr Int. 2014;56(1):19–23. doi: 10.1111/ped.12209 AlpH NarinC BaysalT SarigülA Prevalence of and risk factors for early postoperative arrhythmia in children after cardiac surgery Pediatr Int 2014 56 1 19 23 10.1111/ped.12209 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Grosse-Wortmann L, Kreitz S, Grabitz RG, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for perioperative arrhythmias in neonates and children after cardiopulmonary bypass: Continuous Holter monitoring before and for three days after surgery. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;5:18. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-5-85 Grosse-WortmannL KreitzS GrabitzRG Prevalence of and risk factors for perioperative arrhythmias in neonates and children after cardiopulmonary bypass: Continuous Holter monitoring before and for three days after surgery J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010 5 18 10.1186/1749-8090-5-85 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Murkin JM. Monitoring and optimization of the microcirculation during CPB. J Thorac Dis. 2019;11:S1489–1491. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.02.100 MurkinJM Monitoring and optimization of the microcirculation during CPB J Thorac Dis 2019 11 S1489 1491 10.21037/jtd.2019.02.100 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kanoknaphat C, Jarupim S, Kritvikrom D, Laohaprasitiporn D, Chantong. Arrhythmia in early post-cardiac surgery in pediatrics: Sriraj experience. J Med Assoc Thai. 2008:507–514. KanoknaphatC JarupimS KritvikromD LaohaprasitipornD Chantong Arrhythmia in early post-cardiac surgery in pediatrics: Sriraj experience J Med Assoc Thai. 2008 507 514 Search in Google Scholar

Dodge-Khatami A, Miller OI, Anderson RH, Gil-Jaurena JM, Goldman AP, de Leval MR. Impact of junctional ectopic tachycardia on postoperative morbidity following repair of congenital heart defects. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2002 Feb;21(2):255–259. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(01)01089-2 Dodge-KhatamiA MillerOI AndersonRH Gil-JaurenaJM GoldmanAP de LevalMR Impact of junctional ectopic tachycardia on postoperative morbidity following repair of congenital heart defects Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2002 Feb 21 2 255 259 10.1016/s1010-7940(01)01089-2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jacobs JP, Jacobs ML, Maruszewski B, et al. Current status of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons congenital heart surgery database. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80(6):2278–2284. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.05.107 JacobsJP JacobsML MaruszewskiB Current status of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons congenital heart surgery database Ann Thorac Surg 2005 80 6 2278 2284 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.05.107 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Atallah MMM, Saber HI, Mageed NA, Motawea AA, Alghareeb NA. Feasibility of adding magnesium to intrathecal fentanyl in pediatric cardiac surgery. Egypt J Anaesth. 2011;27(3):173–180. doi: 10.1016/j.egja.2011.06.004 AtallahMMM SaberHI MageedNA MotaweaAA AlghareebNA Feasibility of adding magnesium to intrathecal fentanyl in pediatric cardiac surgery Egypt J Anaesth 2011 27 3 173 180 10.1016/j.egja.2011.06.004 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dorman BH, Sade RM, Burnette JS, et al. Magnesium supplementation in the prevention of arrhythmias in pediatric patients undergoing surgery for congenital heart defects. Am Heart J. 2000 Mar;139(3):522–8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8703(00)90097-8 DormanBH SadeRM BurnetteJS Magnesium supplementation in the prevention of arrhythmias in pediatric patients undergoing surgery for congenital heart defects Am Heart J 2000 Mar 139 3 522 8 10.1016/s0002-8703(00)90097-8 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lee HY, Ghimire S, Kim EY. Magnesium supplementation reduces postoperative arrhythmias after cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatrics: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pediatr Cardiol. 2013;34(6):1396–1403. doi: 10.1007/s00246-013-0658-8 LeeHY GhimireS KimEY Magnesium supplementation reduces postoperative arrhythmias after cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatrics: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Pediatr Cardiol 2013 34 6 1396 1403 10.1007/s00246-013-0658-8 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Manrique AM, Arroyo M, Lin Y, et al. Magnesium supplementation during cardiopulmonary bypass to prevent junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010 Jan;139(1):162–169.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.07.064 ManriqueAM ArroyoM LinY Magnesium supplementation during cardiopulmonary bypass to prevent junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled study J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010 Jan 139 1 162 169.e2 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.07.064 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Medicina, Medicina clinica, Medicina interna, Cardiologia, Medicina d'urgenza e medicina di terapia intensiva, Radiologia