Prediction of Mortality Associated with Cardiac and Radiological Findings in Patients with Pulmonary Embolism

1. Morrone D, Morrone V. Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Focus on the Clinical Picture. Korean Circ J. 2018;48:365-381. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2017.0314. Erratum in: Korean Circ J. 2018;48:661-663.10.4070/kcj.2017.0314594064229737640Search in Google Scholar

2. Pollack CV, Schreiber D, Goldhaber SZ, et al. Clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: initial report of EMPEROR (Multicenter Emergency Medicine Pulmonary Embolism in the Real World Registry). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:700-706. doi: 10.1016/j. jacc.2010.05.071.Search in Google Scholar

3. Dahhan T, Siddiqui I, Tapson VF, et al. Clinical and echocardiographic predictors of mortality in acute pulmonary embolism. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2016;14:44. doi: 10.1186/s12947-016-0087-y.10.1186/s12947-016-0087-y508605927793158Search in Google Scholar

4. Kabrhel C, Okechukwu I, Hariharan P, et al. Factors associated with clinical deterioration shortly after PE. Thorax. 2014;69:835-842. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204762.10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-20476224846902Search in Google Scholar

5. Ji QY, Wang MF, Su CM, et al. Clinical symptoms and related risk factors in pulmonary embolism patients and cluster analysis based on these symptoms. Sci Rep. 2017;7:14887. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14888-7.10.1038/s41598-017-14888-7566842429097743Search in Google Scholar

6. Payza U, Karakaya Z, Topal FE, et al. Clinical benefits of shock index and modified shock index in pulmonary embolism for 30-day mortality prognosis. Annals of Medical Research. 2019;26:1885-1889. doi: 10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.06.329.10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.06.329Search in Google Scholar

7. Elliott M, Coventry A. Critical care: the eight vital signs of patient monitoring. Br J Nurs. 2012;21:621-625. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2012.21.10.621.10.12968/bjon.2012.21.10.62122875303Search in Google Scholar

8. Barfod C, Lauritzen MM, Danker JK, et al. Abnormal vital signs are strong predictors for intensive care unit admission and in-hospital mortality in adults triaged in the emergency department - a prospective cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2012;20:28. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-20-28.10.1186/1757-7241-20-28338446322490208Search in Google Scholar

9. Kenzaka T, Okayama M, Kuroki S, et al. Importance of vital signs to the early diagnosis and severity of sepsis: association between vital signs and sequential organ failure assessment score in patients with sepsis. Intern Med. 2012;51:871-876. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.51.6951.10.2169/internalmedicine.51.695122504241Search in Google Scholar

10. Harringa JB, Bracken RL, Nagle SK, et al. Anemia is not a risk factor for developing pulmonary embolism. Am J Emerg Med. 2017;35:146-149. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2016.09.068.10.1016/j.ajem.2016.09.068552532127836322Search in Google Scholar

11. Lee G, Choi S, Kim K, et al. Association Between Changes in Hemoglobin Concentration and Cardiovascular Risks and All-Cause Mortality Among Young Women. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7:e008147. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008147.10.1161/JAHA.117.008147620139730369312Search in Google Scholar

12. Kostrubiec M, Łabyk A, Pedowska-Włoszek J, et al. Assessment of renal dysfunction improves troponin-based short-term prognosis in patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2010;8:651-658. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03762.x.10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03762.x20088923Search in Google Scholar

13. Căpuşă C, Ştefan G, Stancu S, Lipan M, Tsur LD, Mircescu G. Metabolic acidosis of chronic kidney disease and subclinical cardiovascular disease markers: Friend or foe? Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96:e8802. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008802.10.1097/MD.0000000000008802570898129381982Search in Google Scholar

14. Galić K, Pravdić D, Prskalo Z, et al. Prognostic value of lactates in relation to gas analysis and acid-base status in patients with pulmonary embolism. Croat Med J. 2018;59:149-155. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2018.59.149.10.3325/cmj.2018.59.149Search in Google Scholar

15. Kostrubiec M, Hrynkiewicz A, Pedowska-Włoszek J, et al. Is it possible to use standard electrocardiography for risk assessment of patients with pulmonary embolism? Kardiol Pol. 2009;67:744-750.Search in Google Scholar

16. Cohen R, Loarte P, Navarro V, Mirrer B. Echocardiographic findings in pulmonary embolism: An important guide for the management of the patient. World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2012;2:161-164. doi: 10.4236/wjcd.2012.23027.10.4236/wjcd.2012.23027Search in Google Scholar

17. Geibel A, Zehender M, Kasper W, Olschewski M, Klima C, Konstantinides SV. Prognostic value of the ECG on admission in patients with acute major pulmonary embolism. Eur Respir J. 2005;25:843-848. doi: 10.1183/09031936.05.00119704.10.1183/09031936.05.0011970415863641Search in Google Scholar

18. Escobar C, Jiménez D, Martí D, et al. Prognostic value of electrocardiographic findings in hemodynamically stable patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2008;61:244-250.10.1157/13116651Search in Google Scholar

19. Shopp JD, Stewart LK, Emmett TW. Findings from 12-lead electrocardiography that predict circulatory shock from pulmonary embolism: systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2015;22:1127-1137. doi: 10.1111/acem.12769.10.1111/acem.12769530653326394330Search in Google Scholar

20. Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS) The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2020;41:543-603. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz405.10.1093/eurheartj/ehz40531504429Search in Google Scholar

21. Levy PT, Mejia AS, Machefsky A, Fowler S, Holland MR, Singh GK. Normal ranges of right ventricular systolic and diastolic strain measures in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Soc Echocardiog. 2014;27:549-560. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2014.01.015.10.1016/j.echo.2014.01.015403168724582163Search in Google Scholar

22. Wolde M, Söhne M, Quak E, Mac Gillavry MR, Büller HR. Prognostic value of echocardiographically assessed right ventricular dysfunction in patients with pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:1685-1689. doi: 10.1001/archinte.164.15.1685.10.1001/archinte.164.15.168515302640Search in Google Scholar

23. Arrigo M, Huber LC, Winnik S, et al. Right ventricular failure: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Card Fail Rev. 2019;5:140-146. doi: 10.15420/cfr.2019.15.2.10.15420/cfr.2019.15.2684894331768270Search in Google Scholar

24. Yamamoto T. Management of patients with high-risk pulmonary embolism: a narrative review. J Intensive Care. 2018;6:16. doi: 10.1186/s40560-018-0286-8.10.1186/s40560-018-0286-8583489829511564Search in Google Scholar