This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Intiso D, Centra AM, Bartolo M, Gatta MT, Gravina M, Di Rienzo F. Recovery and long term functional outcome in people with critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: a scoping review. BMC Neurol. 2022; 22:50.IntisoDCentraAMBartoloMGattaMTGravinaMDi RienzoFRecovery and long term functional outcome in people with critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: a scoping review20222250Search in Google Scholar
Fan E, Cheek F, Chlan L, et al. An official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice guideline: the diagnosis of intensive care unit-acquired weakness in adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;190:1437–46.FanECheekFChlanLAn official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice guideline: the diagnosis of intensive care unit-acquired weakness in adults2014190143746Search in Google Scholar
Latronico N, Rasulo FA, Eikermann M, Piva S. Illness Weakness, Polyneuropathy and Myopathy: Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term outcomes. Crit Care. 2023; 27:439.LatronicoNRasuloFAEikermannMPivaSIllness Weakness, Polyneuropathy and Myopathy: Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term outcomes202327439Search in Google Scholar
Cheung K, Rathbone A, Melanson M, Trier J, Ritsma BR, Allen MD. Pathophysiology and management of critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2021;130:1479–89.CheungKRathboneAMelansonMTrierJRitsmaBRAllenMDPathophysiology and management of critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy2021130147989Search in Google Scholar
Schmidt D, Coelho AC, Vieira FN, Torres VF, Savi A, Vieira SRR. Critical illness polyneuromyopathy in septic patients: Is it possible to diagnose it in a bedside clinical examination? Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2019;77:33–8.SchmidtDCoelhoACVieiraFNTorresVFSaviAVieiraSRRCritical illness polyneuromyopathy in septic patients: Is it possible to diagnose it in a bedside clinical examination?201977338Search in Google Scholar
Tankisi H, de Carvalho M, Z'Graggen WJ. Critical illness neuropathy. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2020;37:205–7.TankisiHde CarvalhoMZ'GraggenWJCritical illness neuropathy2020372057Search in Google Scholar
Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315:801–10.SingerMDeutschmanCSSeymourCWThe Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3)201631580110Search in Google Scholar
Bolton CF. Neuromuscular manifestations of critical illness. Muscle Nerve. 2005;32:140–63.BoltonCFNeuromuscular manifestations of critical illness20053214063Search in Google Scholar
Benedetto U, Head SJ, Angelini GD, Blackstone EH. Statistical primer: propensity score matching and its alternatives. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018;53:1112–7.BenedettoUHeadSJAngeliniGDBlackstoneEHStatistical primer: propensity score matching and its alternatives20185311127Search in Google Scholar
Wang Y, Guo L, Yin X, et al. Pathogenic TNF-α drives peripheral nerve inflammation in an Aire-deficient model of autoimmunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022; 119:e2114406119.WangYGuoLYinXPathogenic TNF-α drives peripheral nerve inflammation in an Aire-deficient model of autoimmunity2022119e2114406119Search in Google Scholar
Schorl M, Valerius-Kukula SJ, Kemmer TP. Critical-illness-polyneuropathy as sequelae of severe neurological illness: incidence and impact on ventilator therapy and rehabilitation. NeuroRehabilitation. 2013; 32:149–56.SchorlMValerius-KukulaSJKemmerTPCritical-illness-polyneuropathy as sequelae of severe neurological illness: incidence and impact on ventilator therapy and rehabilitation20133214956Search in Google Scholar
Kelmenson DA, Held N, Allen RR, et al. Outcomes of ICU patients with a discharge diagnosis of critical illness polyneuromyopathy: a propensity-matched analysis. Crit Care Med. 2017; 45:2055–60.KelmensonDAHeldNAllenRROutcomes of ICU patients with a discharge diagnosis of critical illness polyneuromyopathy: a propensity-matched analysis201745205560Search in Google Scholar
Younger DS. Critical illness-associated weakness and related motor disorders. Handb Clin Neurol. 2023; 195:707–77.YoungerDSCritical illness-associated weakness and related motor disorders202319570777Search in Google Scholar
Guillouet M, Gueret G, Rannou F, et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha downregulates sodium current in skeletal muscle by protein kinase C activation: involvement in critical illness polyneuromyopathy. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2011; 301:C1057–63.GuillouetMGueretGRannouFTumor necrosis factor-alpha downregulates sodium current in skeletal muscle by protein kinase C activation: involvement in critical illness polyneuromyopathy2011301C105763Search in Google Scholar
Latronico N, Bolton CF. Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: a major cause of muscle weakness and paralysis. Lancet Neurol. 2011; 10:931–41.LatronicoNBoltonCFCritical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: a major cause of muscle weakness and paralysis20111093141Search in Google Scholar
Fisse AL, May C, Motte J, et al, New approaches to critical illness polyneuromyopathy: high-resolution neuromuscular ultrasound characteristics and cytokine profiling. Neurocrit Care. 2021; 35:139–52.FisseALMayCMotteJNew approaches to critical illness polyneuromyopathy: high-resolution neuromuscular ultrasound characteristics and cytokine profiling20213513952Search in Google Scholar
Apostolakis E, Papakonstantinou NA, Baikoussis NG, Papadopoulos G. Intensive care unit-related generalized neuromuscular weakness due to critical illness polyneuropathy/myopathy in critically ill patients. J Anesth. 2015; 29:112–21.ApostolakisEPapakonstantinouNABaikoussisNGPapadopoulosGIntensive care unit-related generalized neuromuscular weakness due to critical illness polyneuropathy/myopathy in critically ill patients20152911221Search in Google Scholar
Ydemann M, Eddelien HS, Lauritsen AØ. Treatment of critical illness polyneuropathy and/or myopathy - a systematic review. Dan Med J. 2012; 59: A4511.YdemannMEddelienHSLauritsenAØTreatment of critical illness polyneuropathy and/or myopathy - a systematic review201259A4511Search in Google Scholar
Brunner R, Rinner W, Haberler C, et al. Early treatment with IgM-enriched intravenous immunoglobulin does not mitigate critical illness polyneuropathy and/or myopathy in patients with multiple organ failure and SIRS/sepsis: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial. Crit Care. 2013; 17: R213.BrunnerRRinnerWHaberlerCEarly treatment with IgM-enriched intravenous immunoglobulin does not mitigate critical illness polyneuropathy and/or myopathy in patients with multiple organ failure and SIRS/sepsis: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial201317R213Search in Google Scholar
Elkalawy H, Sekhar P, Abosena W. Early detection and assessment of intensive care unit-acquired weakness: a comprehensive review. Acute Crit Care. 2023; 38:409–24.ElkalawyHSekharPAbosenaWEarly detection and assessment of intensive care unit-acquired weakness: a comprehensive review20233840924Search in Google Scholar
Diniz LRL, Portella VG, da Silva Alves KS, et al. Electrophysiologic alterations in the excitability of the sciatic and vagus nerves during early stages of sepsis. J Pain Res. 2018; 11:783–90.DinizLRLPortellaVGda Silva AlvesKSElectrophysiologic alterations in the excitability of the sciatic and vagus nerves during early stages of sepsis20181178390Search in Google Scholar
Li Y. Axonal Sensorimotor Polyneuropathies. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2017; 23(5, Peripheral Nerve and Motor Neuron Disorders):1378–93.LiY.Axonal Sensorimotor Polyneuropathies201723(5, Peripheral Nerve and Motor Neuron Disorders):137893Search in Google Scholar
Jung C, Choi NJ, Kim WJ, et al. Simplified diagnosis of critical illness polyneuropathy in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational cohort study. J Clin Med. 2020; 9:4029.JungCChoiNJKimWJSimplified diagnosis of critical illness polyneuropathy in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational cohort study202094029Search in Google Scholar
Balke M, Teschler M, Schäfer H, Pape P, Mooren FC, Schmitz B. Therapeutic potential of electromyostimulation (EMS) in critically ill patients-a systematic review. Front Physiol. 2022; 13:865437.BalkeMTeschlerMSchäferHPapePMoorenFCSchmitzBTherapeutic potential of electromyostimulation (EMS) in critically ill patients-a systematic review202213865437Search in Google Scholar