User’s Search for Information: A Multi-Language Cross-Sectional Assessment of Websites about Healthcare-Associated Infections

1. Haque M, Sartelli M, McKimm J, Abu Bakar M. Health care-associated infections – an overview. Infect Drug Resist. 2018;11:2321–2333. Doi. 10.2147/IDR.S177247. HaqueM SartelliM McKimmJ Abu BakarM Health care-associated infections – an overview Infect Drug Resist 2018 11 2321 2333 10.2147/IDR.S177247 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Cavaillon JM, Chrétien F. From septicemia to sepsis 3.0-from Ignaz Semmelweis to Louis Pasteur. Genes Immun. 2019;20(5):371–382. doi:10.1038/s41435-019-0063-2. CavaillonJM ChrétienF From septicemia to sepsis 3.0-from Ignaz Semmelweis to Louis Pasteur Genes Immun 2019 20 5 371 382 10.1038/s41435-019-0063-2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Storr J, Donaldson L. ‘Clean Care is Safer Care’: the Global Patient Safety Challenge 2005–2006. Int J Infect Dis. 2006;10(6):419–424. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2006.06.001 PittetD AllegranziB StorrJ DonaldsonL ‘Clean Care is Safer Care’: the Global Patient Safety Challenge 2005–2006 Int J Infect Dis 2006 10 6 419 424 10.1016/j.ijid.2006.06.001 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Revelas A. Healthcare - associated infections: A public health problem. Niger Med J. 2012;53(2):59–64. doi: 10.4103/0300-1652.103543. RevelasA Healthcare - associated infections: A public health problem Niger Med J 2012 53 2 59 64 10.4103/0300-1652.103543 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Sikora A, Zahra F. Nosocomial Infections. In: StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559312/ Accessed: 07.01.2024. SikoraA ZahraF Nosocomial Infections In: StatPearls StatPearls Publishing 2023 Jan Online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559312/ Accessed: 07.01.2024. Search in Google Scholar

6. Khan AH, Baig FK, Mehboob R. Nosocomial infections: Epidemiology, prevention, control and surveillance. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2017;7(5):478–482. Doi: 10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.01.019. KhanAH BaigFK MehboobR Nosocomial infections: Epidemiology, prevention, control and surveillance Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2017 7 5 478 482 10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.01.019 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7. Saleem Z, Godman B, Hassali MA, et al. Point prevalence surveys of health-care-associated infections: a systematic review. Pathog Glob Health. 2019 Jun;113(4):191–205. Doi: 10.1080/20477724.2019.1632070. SaleemZ GodmanB HassaliMA Point prevalence surveys of health-care-associated infections: a systematic review Pathog Glob Health 2019 Jun 113 4 191 205 10.1080/20477724.2019.1632070 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. World Health Organization. Global report on infection prevention and control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. Online: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240051164 Accessed: 05.01.2024. World Health Organization Global report on infection prevention and control Geneva World Health Organization 2022 Online: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240051164 Accessed: 05.01.2024. Search in Google Scholar

9. Raoofi S, Pashazadeh Kan F, Rafiei S, et al. Global prevalence of nosocomial infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023;18(1):e0274248. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0274248. RaoofiS Pashazadeh KanF RafieiS Global prevalence of nosocomial infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis PLoS One 2023 18 1 e0274248 10.1371/journal.pone.0274248 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10. Stone PW. Economic burden of healthcare-associated infections: an American perspective. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2009;9(5):417–422. doi:10.1586/erp.09.53. StonePW Economic burden of healthcare-associated infections: an American perspective Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res 2009 9 5 417 422 10.1586/erp.09.53 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

11. Suetens C, Latour K, Kärki T, et al. Prevalence of healthcare-associated infections, estimated incidence and composite antimicrobial resistance index in acute care hospitals and long-term care facilities: results from two European point prevalence surveys, 2016 to 2017 [published correction appears in Euro Surveill. 2018 Nov;23(47):]. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(46):1800516. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.46.1800516. SuetensC LatourK KärkiT Prevalence of healthcare-associated infections, estimated incidence and composite antimicrobial resistance index in acute care hospitals and long-term care facilities: results from two European point prevalence surveys, 2016 to 2017 [published correction appears in Euro Surveill. 2018 Nov;23(47):] Euro Surveill 2018 23 46 1800516 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.46.1800516 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

12. Cassini A, Plachouras D, Eckmanns T, et al. Burden of Six Healthcare-Associated Infections on European Population Health: Estimating Incidence-Based Disability-Adjusted Life Years through a Population Prevalence-Based Modelling Study. PLoS Med. 2016;13(10):e1002150. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002150. CassiniA PlachourasD EckmannsT Burden of Six Healthcare-Associated Infections on European Population Health: Estimating Incidence-Based Disability-Adjusted Life Years through a Population Prevalence-Based Modelling Study PLoS Med 2016 13 10 e1002150 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002150 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Voidazan S, Albu S, Toth R, Grigorescu B, Rachita A, Moldovan I. Healthcare Associated Infections-A New Pathology in Medical Practice?. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(3):760. doi:10.3390/ijerph17030760. VoidazanS AlbuS TothR GrigorescuB RachitaA MoldovanI Healthcare Associated Infections-A New Pathology in Medical Practice? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020 17 3 760 10.3390/ijerph17030760 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Szabó S, Feier B, Capatina D, Tertis M, Cristea C, Popa A. An Overview of Healthcare Associated Infections and Their Detection Methods Caused by Pathogen Bacteria in Romania and Europe. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022; 11(11):3204. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113204. SzabóS FeierB CapatinaD TertisM CristeaC PopaA An Overview of Healthcare Associated Infections and Their Detection Methods Caused by Pathogen Bacteria in Romania and Europe Journal of Clinical Medicine 2022 11 11 3204 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113204. Search in Google Scholar

15. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Point prevalence survey of healthcare associated infections and antimicrobial use in European long-term care facilities: 2016–2017. Stockholm: ECDC; 2023. Online: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/point-prevalence-survey-healthcare-associated-infections-and-antimicrobial-use-2016-2017 Accessed: 06.01.2024. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Point prevalence survey of healthcare associated infections and antimicrobial use in European long-term care facilities: 2016–2017 Stockholm ECDC 2023 Online: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/point-prevalence-survey-healthcare-associated-infections-and-antimicrobial-use-2016-2017 Accessed: 06.01.2024. Search in Google Scholar

16. Fernando SA, Gray TJ, Gottlieb T. Healthcare-acquired infections: prevention strategies. Intern Med J. 2017;47(12):1341–1351. doi:10.1111/imj.13642. FernandoSA GrayTJ GottliebT Healthcare-acquired infections: prevention strategies Intern Med J 2017 47 12 1341 1351 10.1111/imj.13642 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. Liu X, Long Y, Greenhalgh C, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors associated with healthcare-associated infections among hospitalized patients in Chinese general hospitals from 2001 to 2022. J Hosp Infect. 2023;135:37–49. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2023.02.013. LiuX LongY GreenhalghC A systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors associated with healthcare-associated infections among hospitalized patients in Chinese general hospitals from 2001 to 2022 J Hosp Infect 2023 135 37 49 10.1016/j.jhin.2023.02.013 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

18. Guo T, Dou L, Zhou X. Risk factors of stroke complicated with hospital-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10(12):12381–12389. Doi: 10.21037/apm-21-3278. GuoT DouL ZhouX Risk factors of stroke complicated with hospital-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies Ann Palliat Med 2021 10 12 12381 12389 10.21037/apm-21-3278 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

19. Dong N, Li ZR, Qin P, et al. Risk factors for Clostridioides difficile infection in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hosp Infect. 2022;130:112–121. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2022.09.004. DongN LiZR QinP Risk factors for Clostridioides difficile infection in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis J Hosp Infect 2022 130 112 121 10.1016/j.jhin.2022.09.004 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

20. Lafuente Cabrero E, Terradas Robledo R, Civit Cuñado A, et al. Risk factors of catheter-associated bloodstream infection: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023;18(3):e0282290. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282290. Lafuente CabreroE Terradas RobledoR Civit CuñadoA Risk factors of catheter-associated bloodstream infection: Systematic review and meta-analysis PLoS One 2023 18 3 e0282290 10.1371/journal.pone.0282290 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

21. Lotfinejad N, Peters A, Tartari E, Fankhauser-Rodriguez C, Pires D, Pittet D. Hand hygiene in health care: 20 years of ongoing advances and perspectives. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021;21(8):e209–e221. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00383-2. LotfinejadN PetersA TartariE Fankhauser-RodriguezC PiresD PittetD Hand hygiene in health care: 20 years of ongoing advances and perspectives Lancet Infect Dis 2021 21 8 e209 e221 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00383-2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

22. Khadka S, Khan S, King A, Goldberg LR, Crocombe L, Bettiol S. Poor oral hygiene, oral microorganisms and aspiration pneumonia risk in older people in residential aged care: a systematic review. Age Ageing. 2021;50(1):81–87. doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa102. KhadkaS KhanS KingA GoldbergLR CrocombeL BettiolS Poor oral hygiene, oral microorganisms and aspiration pneumonia risk in older people in residential aged care: a systematic review Age Ageing 2021 50 1 81 87 10.1093/ageing/afaa102 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

23. Alsayed SSR, Gunosewoyo H. Tuberculosis: Pathogenesis, Current Treatment Regimens and New Drug Targets. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(6):5202. doi:10.3390/ijms24065202. AlsayedSSR GunosewoyoH Tuberculosis: Pathogenesis, Current Treatment Regimens and New Drug Targets Int J Mol Sci 2023 24 6 5202 10.3390/ijms24065202 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

24. Karadağ A, Çakar V. Evidence-Based Prevention and Management of Pressure Injuries in Home Care: A Scoping Review. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2022;35(3):172–179. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000815484.50141.5d. KaradağA ÇakarV Evidence-Based Prevention and Management of Pressure Injuries in Home Care: A Scoping Review Adv Skin Wound Care 2022 35 3 172 179 10.1097/01.ASW.0000815484.50141.5d Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

25. Du Q, Zhang D, Hu W, et al. Nosocomial infection of COVID-19: A new challenge for healthcare professionals (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2021;47(4):31. doi:10.3892/ijmm.2021.4864. DuQ ZhangD HuW Nosocomial infection of COVID-19: A new challenge for healthcare professionals (Review) Int J Mol Med 2021 47 4 31 10.3892/ijmm.2021.4864 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

26. Di Pietrantonj C, Rivetti A, Marchione P, Debalini MG, Demicheli V. Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;4(4):CD004407. Published 2020 Apr 20. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub4. Di PietrantonjC RivettiA MarchioneP DebaliniMG DemicheliV Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020 4 4 CD004407 Published 2020 Apr 20. 10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub4 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

27. Zhang J, Yu Y, Petrovic M, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and corresponding control measures on long-term care facilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2023;52(1):afac308. doi:10.1093/ageing/afac308. ZhangJ YuY PetrovicM Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and corresponding control measures on long-term care facilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis Age Ageing 2023 52 1 afac308 10.1093/ageing/afac308 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

28. Donskey CJ. Empowering patients to prevent healthcare-associated infections. Am J Infect Control. 2023;51(11S):A107–A113. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2023.03.008. DonskeyCJ Empowering patients to prevent healthcare-associated infections Am J Infect Control 2023 51 11S A107 A113 10.1016/j.ajic.2023.03.008 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

29. Mattner F, Mattner C, Zhang I, Gastmeier P. Knowledge of nosocomial infections and multiresistant bacteria in the general population: results of a street interview. J Hosp Infect. 2006;62(4):524–525. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2005.09.027. MattnerF MattnerC ZhangI GastmeierP Knowledge of nosocomial infections and multiresistant bacteria in the general population: results of a street interview J Hosp Infect 2006 62 4 524 525 10.1016/j.jhin.2005.09.027 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

30. Guinan M, Fu A, O’Neill L, Tsang R, McGuckin M. Choosing a hospital and physician: does the public really care about infection rates and being informed? Am J Hosp Infect Control. 2005;33:E217. GuinanM FuA O’NeillL TsangR McGuckinM Choosing a hospital and physician: does the public really care about infection rates and being informed? Am J Hosp Infect Control 2005 33 E217 Search in Google Scholar

31. Gould DJ, Drey NS, Millar M, Wilks M, Chamney M. Patients and the public: knowledge, sources of information and perceptions about healthcare-associated infection. J Hosp Infect. 2009;72(1):1–8. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2009.01.024. GouldDJ DreyNS MillarM WilksM ChamneyM Patients and the public: knowledge, sources of information and perceptions about healthcare-associated infection J Hosp Infect 2009 72 1 1 8 10.1016/j.jhin.2009.01.024 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

32. Das A, Anstey M, Bass F, et al. Internet health information use by surrogate decision makers of patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a multicentre survey. Crit Care Resusc. 2019;21(4):305–310. DasA AnsteyM BassF Internet health information use by surrogate decision makers of patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a multicentre survey Crit Care Resusc 2019 21 4 305 310 Search in Google Scholar

33. Alduraywish SA, Altamimi LA, Aldhuwayhi RA, et al. Sources of Health Information and Their Impacts on Medical Knowledge Perception Among the Saudi Arabian Population: Cross-Sectional Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(3):e14414. doi:10.2196/14414. AlduraywishSA AltamimiLA AldhuwayhiRA Sources of Health Information and Their Impacts on Medical Knowledge Perception Among the Saudi Arabian Population: Cross-Sectional Study J Med Internet Res 2020 22 3 e14414 10.2196/14414 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

34. Tan SS, Goonawardene N. Internet Health Information Seeking and the Patient-Physician Relationship: A Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(1):e9. doi:10.2196/jmir.5729. TanSS GoonawardeneN Internet Health Information Seeking and the Patient-Physician Relationship: A Systematic Review J Med Internet Res 2017 19 1 e9 10.2196/jmir.5729 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

35. Wang J, Zhen X, Coyte PC, et al. Association Between Online Health Information-Seeking Behaviors by Caregivers and Delays in Pediatric Cancer: Mixed Methods Study in China. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e46953. doi:10.2196/46953. WangJ ZhenX CoytePC Association Between Online Health Information-Seeking Behaviors by Caregivers and Delays in Pediatric Cancer: Mixed Methods Study in China J Med Internet Res 2023 25 e46953 10.2196/46953 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

36. Nădășan V. Should Critical Care Professionals Take Hoaxes/Rumours Seriously?. J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures). 2016;2(4):205–206. doi:10.1515/jccm-2016-0030. NădășanV Should Critical Care Professionals Take Hoaxes/Rumours Seriously? J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures) 2016 2 4 205 206 10.1515/jccm-2016-0030 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

37. Popescu SD, Dănilă M, Nădășan V. Online Information about Stroke - A Soft Challenge for Critical Care Professionals. J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures). 2018;4(4):147–148. doi:10.2478/jccm-2018-0017. PopescuSD DănilăM NădășanV Online Information about Stroke - A Soft Challenge for Critical Care Professionals J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures) 2018 4 4 147 148 10.2478/jccm-2018-0017 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

38. Nădăşan V, Roşca AN, Tarcea M, Ábrám Z, Măruşteri M. The Quality of Romanian Breast Cancer Websites: A Five-Year Longitudinal Assessment. J Cancer Educ. 2018;33:703–707. NădăşanV RoşcaAN TarceaM ÁbrámZ MăruşteriM The Quality of Romanian Breast Cancer Websites: A Five-Year Longitudinal Assessment J Cancer Educ 2018 33 703 707 Search in Google Scholar

39. Șulea CM, Nădășan V, Ursachi T, et al. What Patients Find on the Internet When Looking for Information About Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Multilanguage Cross-sectional Assessment. J Med Internet Res. 2022;24:e41219. ȘuleaCM NădășanV UrsachiT What Patients Find on the Internet When Looking for Information About Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Multilanguage Cross-sectional Assessment J Med Internet Res 2022 24 e41219 Search in Google Scholar

40. Popescu SD, Popescu AO, Dănilă M, Dobria M, Maior D, Nădăşan V. General Characteristics and Quality of Stroke-Related Online Information – A Cross-Sectional Assessment of the Romanian and Hungarian Websites. Acta Medica Marisiensis. 2018;64:116–120. PopescuSD PopescuAO DănilăM DobriaM MaiorD NădăşanV General Characteristics and Quality of Stroke-Related Online Information – A Cross-Sectional Assessment of the Romanian and Hungarian Websites Acta Medica Marisiensis 2018 64 116 120 Search in Google Scholar

41. Nădășan V, Vancea G, Georgescu AP, Tarcea M, Abram Z. The Credibility, Completeness and Accuracy of Information about First Aid in Case of Choking on the Romanian Websites. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods. 2011;6:18–26. NădășanV VanceaG GeorgescuAP TarceaM AbramZ The Credibility, Completeness and Accuracy of Information about First Aid in Case of Choking on the Romanian Websites Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods 2011 6 18 26 Search in Google Scholar

42. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels. eEurope 2002: Quality Criteria for Health Related Websites. J Med Internet Res. 2002;4:E15. doi:10.2196/jmir.4.3.e15. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels eEurope 2002: Quality Criteria for Health Related Websites J Med Internet Res 2002 4 E15 10.2196/jmir.4.3.e15 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

43. Boyer C, Selby M, Scherrer JR, Appel RD. The Health On the Net Code of Conduct for medical and health Websites. Comput Biol Med. 1998;28(5):603–610. doi:10.1016/s0010-4825(98)00037-7. BoyerC SelbyM ScherrerJR AppelRD The Health On the Net Code of Conduct for medical and health Websites Comput Biol Med 1998 28 5 603 610 10.1016/s0010-4825(98)00037-7 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

44. Silberg WM, Lundberg GD, Musacchio RA. Assessing, controlling, and assuring the quality of medical information on the Internet: Caveant lector et viewor--Let the reader and viewer beware. JAMA. 1997;277:1244–1245. SilbergWM LundbergGD MusacchioRA Assessing, controlling, and assuring the quality of medical information on the Internet: Caveant lector et viewor--Let the reader and viewer beware JAMA 1997 277 1244 1245 Search in Google Scholar

45. Pereira AF Neto, Paolucci R, Daumas RP, Souza RV. Participatory evaluation of the quality of health information on the internet: the case of dengue sites. Avaliação participativa da qualidade da informação de saúde na internet: o caso de sites de dengue. Cien Saude Colet. 2017;22(6):1955–1968. doi:10.1590/1413-81232017226.04412016. NetoPereira AF PaolucciR DaumasRP SouzaRV Participatory evaluation of the quality of health information on the internet: the case of dengue sites. Avaliação participativa da qualidade da informação de saúde na internet: o caso de sites de dengue Cien Saude Colet 2017 22 6 1955 1968 10.1590/1413-81232017226.04412016 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

46. Stern J, Georgsson S, Carlsson T. Quality of web-based information about the coronavirus disease 2019: a rapid systematic review of infodemiology studies published during the first year of the pandemic. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):1734. doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14086-9. SternJ GeorgssonS CarlssonT Quality of web-based information about the coronavirus disease 2019: a rapid systematic review of infodemiology studies published during the first year of the pandemic BMC Public Health 2022 22 1 1734 10.1186/s12889-022-14086-9 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

47. Qin L, Zheng M, Schwebel DC, et al. Content Quality of Web-Based Short-Form Videos for Fire and Burn Prevention in China: Content Analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e47343. doi:10.2196/47343. QinL ZhengM SchwebelDC Content Quality of Web-Based Short-Form Videos for Fire and Burn Prevention in China: Content Analysis J Med Internet Res 2023 25 e47343 10.2196/47343 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

48. Berland GK, Elliott MN, Morales LS, et al. Health information on the Internet: accessibility, quality, and readability in English and Spanish. JAMA. 2001;285(20):2612–2621. doi:10.1001/jama.285.20.2612. BerlandGK ElliottMN MoralesLS Health information on the Internet: accessibility, quality, and readability in English and Spanish JAMA 2001 285 20 2612 2621 10.1001/jama.285.20.2612 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

49. Yoon JS, Lee SJ, Kim ES, et al. Quality of information on the Internet for Korean patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Korean J Intern Med. 2019;34(6):1215–1222. doi:10.3904/kjim.2018.019. YoonJS LeeSJ KimES Quality of information on the Internet for Korean patients with inflammatory bowel disease Korean J Intern Med 2019 34 6 1215 1222 10.3904/kjim.2018.019 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

50. van der Marel S, Duijvestein M, Hardwick JC, et al. Quality of web-based information on inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009;15(12):1891–1896. doi:10.1002/ibd.20976. van der MarelS DuijvesteinM HardwickJC Quality of web-based information on inflammatory bowel diseases Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009 15 12 1891 1896 10.1002/ibd.20976 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

51. Griffiths KM, Christensen H. Quality of web based information on treatment of depression: cross sectional survey. BMJ. 2000;321(7275):1511–1515. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7275.1511. GriffithsKM ChristensenH Quality of web based information on treatment of depression: cross sectional survey BMJ 2000 321 7275 1511 1515 10.1136/bmj.321.7275.1511 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

52. Popescu SD, Popescu A, Maior D, et al. Widely accepted credibility criteria for online health-related information are not correlated with content quality of stroke webpages in two languages of Central and Eastern European countries. Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine. 2018;3:196–201. doi: 10.2478/jim-2018-0031. PopescuSD PopescuA MaiorD Widely accepted credibility criteria for online health-related information are not correlated with content quality of stroke webpages in two languages of Central and Eastern European countries Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine 2018 3 196 201 10.2478/jim-2018-0031 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

53. Uter W, Eversbusch C, Gefeller O, Pfahlberg A. Quality of Information for Skin Cancer Prevention: A Quantitative Evaluation of Internet Offerings. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(2):229. doi:10.3390/healthcare9020229. UterW EversbuschC GefellerO PfahlbergA Quality of Information for Skin Cancer Prevention: A Quantitative Evaluation of Internet Offerings Healthcare (Basel) 2021 9 2 229 10.3390/healthcare9020229 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

54. Borges do Nascimento IJ, Pizarro AB, Almeida JM, et al. Infodemics and health misinformation: a systematic review of reviews. Bull World Health Organ. 2022;100(9):544–561. doi:10.2471/BLT.21.287654. Borges do NascimentoIJ PizarroAB AlmeidaJM Infodemics and health misinformation: a systematic review of reviews Bull World Health Organ 2022 100 9 544 561 10.2471/BLT.21.287654 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

55. Islam MS, Sarkar T, Khan SH, et al. COVID-19-Related Infodemic and Its Impact on Public Health: A Global Social Media Analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;103(4):1621–1629. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0812 IslamMS SarkarT KhanSH COVID-19-Related Infodemic and Its Impact on Public Health: A Global Social Media Analysis Am J Trop Med Hyg 2020 103 4 1621 1629 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0812 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

56. Król K, Zdonek D. The Quality of Infectious Disease Hospital Websites in Poland in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):642. doi:10.3390/ijerph18020642. KrólK ZdonekD The Quality of Infectious Disease Hospital Websites in Poland in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021 18 2 642 10.3390/ijerph18020642 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

57. Bouza E, Alonso S, Asensio A, et al. Information on nosocomial infections in the mainstream media: an opinion document. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2019;32(2):165–177. BouzaE AlonsoS AsensioA Information on nosocomial infections in the mainstream media: an opinion document Rev Esp Quimioter 2019 32 2 165 177 Search in Google Scholar