Burnout Syndrome During COVID-19 Second Wave on ICU Caregivers

1Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature 2020;579(7798):270-3. Zhou P Yang XL Wang XG Hu B Zhang L Zhang W et al A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin Nature 20205797798270 310.1038/s41586-020-2012-7709541832015507Search in Google Scholar

2Epidemiologie Covid France. https:// wwwsantepubliquefrancefr) 2021. Epidemiologie Covid France https://wwwsantepubliquefrancefr) 2021Search in Google Scholar

3Azoulay E, De Waele J, Ferrer R, Staudinger T, Borkowska M, Povoa P, et al. Symptoms of burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the COVID-19 outbreak. Ann Intensive Care 2020;10(1):110. Azoulay E De Waele J Ferrer R Staudinger T Borkowska M Povoa P et al Symptoms of burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the COVID-19 outbreak Ann Intensive Care 202010111010.1186/s13613-020-00722-3741428432770449Search in Google Scholar

4Lefrant JY, Pirracchio R, Benhamou D, Dureuil B, Pottecher J, Samain E, et al. ICU bed capacity during COVID-19 pandemic in France: From ephemeral beds to continuous and permanent adaptation. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2021;40(3):100873. Lefrant JY Pirracchio R Benhamou D Dureuil B Pottecher J Samain E et al ICU bed capacity during COVID-19 pandemic in France: From ephemeral beds to continuous and permanent adaptation Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 202140310087310.1016/j.accpm.2021.100873806963133910085Search in Google Scholar

5Guo YR, Cao QD, Hong ZS, Tan YY, Chen SD, Jin HJ, et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status. Mil Med Res 2020;7(1):11. Guo YR Cao QD Hong ZS Tan YY Chen SD Jin HJ et al The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status Mil Med Res 2020711110.1186/s40779-020-00240-0706898432169119Search in Google Scholar

6Pung R, Chiew CJ, Young BE, Chin S, Chen MI, Clapham HE, et al. Investigation of three clusters of COVID-19 in Singapore: implications for surveillance and response measures. Lancet 2020;395(10229):1039-46. Pung R Chiew CJ Young BE Chin S Chen MI Clapham HE et al Investigation of three clusters of COVID-19 in Singapore: implications for surveillance and response measures Lancet 2020395102291039 4610.1016/S0140-6736(20)30528-6726971032192580Search in Google Scholar

7Caillet A, Allaouchiche B. COVID Impact: psychological disorders and COVID-19 among ICU caregivers in April and October 2020. Minerva Anestesiol 2021;87(8):950-1. Caillet A Allaouchiche B COVID Impact: psychological disorders and COVID-19 among ICU caregivers in April and October 2020 Minerva Anestesiol 2021878950 110.23736/S0375-9393.21.15499-933982989Search in Google Scholar

8Mealer M, Burnham EL, Goode CJ, Rothbaum B, Moss M. The prevalence and impact of post traumatic stress disorder and burnout syndrome in nurses. Depress Anxiety 2009;26(12):1118-26. Mealer M Burnham EL Goode CJ Rothbaum B Moss M The prevalence and impact of post traumatic stress disorder and burnout syndrome in nurses Depress Anxiety 200926121118 2610.1002/da.20631291980119918928Search in Google Scholar

9Bruyneel A, Smith P, Tack J, Pirson M. Prevalence of burnout risk and factors associated with burnout risk among ICU nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak in French speaking Belgium. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2021;65:103059. Bruyneel A Smith P Tack J Pirson M Prevalence of burnout risk and factors associated with burnout risk among ICU nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak in French speaking Belgium Intensive Crit Care Nurs 20216510305910.1016/j.iccn.2021.103059975973933875341Search in Google Scholar

10Azoulay E, Cariou A, Bruneel F, Demoule A, Kouatchet A, Reuter D, et al. Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, and Peritraumatic Dissociation in Critical Care Clinicians Managing Patients with COVID-19. A Cross-Sectional Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020;202(10):1388-98. Azoulay E Cariou A Bruneel F Demoule A Kouatchet A Reuter D et al Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, and Peritraumatic Dissociation in Critical Care Clinicians Managing Patients with COVID-19 A Cross-Sectional Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020202101388 9810.1164/rccm.202006-2568OC766790632866409Search in Google Scholar

11Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;67(6):361-70. Zigmond AS Snaith RP The hospital anxiety and depression scale Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983676361 7010.1037/t03589-000Search in Google Scholar

12Chiasson M, Lapierre S, Balbinotti MAA, Desjardins S, Vasiliadis HM. Validation de contenu de la version francophone du questionnaire Impact of Event Scale-Revised selon les critères du DSM-5. Pratiques Psychologiques 2018;24(1):21-34. Chiasson M Lapierre S Balbinotti MAA Desjardins S Vasiliadis HM Validation de contenu de la version francophone du questionnaire Impact of Event Scale-Revised selon les critères du DSM-5 Pratiques Psychologiques 201824121 3410.1016/j.prps.2017.02.002Search in Google Scholar

13Maslach C, Jackson SE, Leiter MP. Maslach burnout inventory manual. 3rd ed. ed. Palo Alto, Calif. 577 College Ave., Palo Alto 94306: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1996. Maslach C Jackson SE Leiter MP Maslach burnout inventory manual 3rd ed. ed. Palo Alto, Calif. 577 College Ave., Palo Alto 94306: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1996Search in Google Scholar

14Canouï P, Florentin A, Mauranges A, Barois A, Cloup M. Le burn out : le syndrome d’épuisement professionnel des soignants : de l’analyse aux réponses. Masson; 2004. Canouï P Florentin A Mauranges A Barois A Cloup M Le burn out : le syndrome d’épuisement professionnel des soignants : de l’analyse aux réponses Masson; 2004Search in Google Scholar

15Embriaco N, Azoulay E, Barrau K, Kentish N, Pochard F, Loundou A, et al. High level of burnout in intensivists: prevalence and associated factors. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;175(7):686-92. Embriaco N Azoulay E Barrau K Kentish N Pochard F Loundou A et al High level of burnout in intensivists: prevalence and associated factors Am J Respir Crit Care Med 20071757686-9210.1164/rccm.200608-1184OC17234905Search in Google Scholar

16Costa DK, Moss M. The Cost of Caring: Emotion, Burnout, and Psychological Distress in Critical Care Clinicians. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2018;15(7):787-90. Costa DK Moss M The Cost of Caring: Emotion, Burnout, and Psychological Distress in Critical Care Clinicians Ann Am Thorac Soc 2018157787 9010.1513/AnnalsATS.201804-269PS620711229727197Search in Google Scholar

17Colville GA, Smith JG, Brierley J, Citron K, Nguru NM, Shaunak PD, et al. Coping With Staff Burnout and Work-Related Posttraumatic Stress in Intensive Care. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2017;18(7):e267-e73. Colville GA Smith JG Brierley J Citron K Nguru NM Shaunak PD et al Coping With Staff Burnout and Work-Related Posttraumatic Stress in Intensive Care Pediatr Crit Care Med 2017187e267 e7310.1097/PCC.000000000000117928459762Search in Google Scholar

18Mealer M, Jones J, Newman J, McFann KK, Rothbaum B, Moss M. The presence of resilience is associated with a healthier psychological profile in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses: results of a national survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2012;49(3):292-9. Mealer M Jones J Newman J McFann KK Rothbaum B Moss M The presence of resilience is associated with a healthier psychological profile in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses: results of a national survey Int J Nurs Stud 2012493292 910.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.09.015327670121974793Search in Google Scholar

19Vandevala T, Pavey L, Chelidoni O, Chang NF, Creagh-Brown B, Cox A. Psychological rumination and recovery from work in intensive care professionals: associations with stress, burnout, depression and health. J Intensive Care 2017;5:16. Vandevala T Pavey L Chelidoni O Chang NF Creagh-Brown B Cox A Psychological rumination and recovery from work in intensive care professionals: associations with stress, burnout, depression and health J Intensive Care 201751610.1186/s40560-017-0209-0529065628174662Search in Google Scholar

20Alharbi J, Jackson D, Usher K. The potential for COVID-19 to contribute to compassion fatigue in critical care nurses. J Clin Nurs 2020;29(15-16):2762-4. Alharbi J Jackson D Usher K The potential for COVID-19 to contribute to compassion fatigue in critical care nurses J Clin Nurs 20202915-162762 410.1111/jocn.15314726723232344460Search in Google Scholar

21Hu Z, Wang H, Xie J, Zhang J, Li H, Liu S, et al. Burnout in ICU doctors and nurses in mainland China-A national cross-sectional study. J Crit Care 2021;62:265-70. Hu Z Wang H Xie J Zhang J Li H Liu S et al Burnout in ICU doctors and nurses in mainland China-A national cross-sectional study J Crit Care 202162265 7010.1016/j.jcrc.2020.12.02933477093Search in Google Scholar

22Morgantini LA, Naha U, Wang H, Francavilla S, Acar O, Flores JM, et al. Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid turnaround global survey. PLoS One 2020;15(9):e0238217. Morgantini LA Naha U Wang H Francavilla S Acar O Flores JM et al Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid turnaround global survey PLoS One 2020159e023821710.1371/journal.pone.0238217747030632881887Search in Google Scholar

23Kok N, van Gurp J, Teerenstra S, van der Hoeven H, Fuchs M, Hoedemaekers C, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 Immediately Increases Burnout Symptoms in ICU Professionals: A Longitudinal Cohort Study. Crit Care Med 2021;49(3):419-27. Kok N van Gurp J Teerenstra S van der Hoeven H Fuchs M Hoedemaekers C et al Coronavirus Disease 2019 Immediately Increases Burnout Symptoms in ICU Professionals: A Longitudinal Cohort Study Crit Care Med 2021493419 2710.1097/CCM.000000000000486533555778Search in Google Scholar

24Azoulay E, Pochard F, Reignier J, Argaud L, Bruneel F, Courbon P, et al. Symptoms of Mental Health Disorders in Critical Care Physicians Facing the Second COVID-19 Wave: A Cross-Sectional Study. Chest 2021;160(3):944-55. Azoulay E Pochard F Reignier J Argaud L Bruneel F Courbon P et al Symptoms of Mental Health Disorders in Critical Care Physicians Facing the Second COVID-19 Wave: A Cross-Sectional Study Chest 20211603944 5510.1016/j.chest.2021.05.023813735234023323Search in Google Scholar

25Caillet A, Conejero I, Allaouchiche B. Job strain and psychological impact of COVID-19 in ICU caregivers during pandemic period. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2021;40(2):100850. Caillet A Conejero I Allaouchiche B Job strain and psychological impact of COVID-19 in ICU caregivers during pandemic period Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 202140210085010.1016/j.accpm.2021.10085033771753Search in Google Scholar

26Gimenez-Espert MDC, Prado-Gasco V, Soto-Rubio A. Psychosocial Risks, Work Engagement, and Job Satisfaction of Nurses During COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Public Health 2020;8:566896. Gimenez-Espert MDC Prado-Gasco V Soto-Rubio A Psychosocial Risks, Work Engagement, and Job Satisfaction of Nurses During COVID-19 Pandemic Front Public Health 2020856689610.3389/fpubh.2020.566896771658433330313Search in Google Scholar

27Thusini S. Critical care nursing during the COVID-19 pandemic: a story of resilience. Br J Nurs 2020;29(21):1232-6. Thusini S Critical care nursing during the COVID-19 pandemic: a story of resilience Br J Nurs 202029211232 610.12968/bjon.2020.29.21.123233242276Search in Google Scholar