This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Caplan LR, Biller J, Leary M, Lo E, Thomas A, Yenari M, Zhang J. Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases. Second Edition. London: Academic Press; 2017. P. 408-412.CaplanLRBillerJLearyMLoEThomasAYenariMZhangJPrimer on Cerebrovascular Diseases. Second EditionLondonAcademic Press2017P408–41210.1016/B978-0-12-803058-5.00084-9Search in Google Scholar
Schulz UG, Fischer U. Posterior circulation cerebrovascular syndromes: diagnosis and management. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017;88(1):45-53.SchulzUGFischerUPosterior circulation cerebrovascular syndromes: diagnosis and managementJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry201788145–5310.1136/jnnp-2015-311299Search in Google Scholar
Möhlenbruch M, Stampfl S, Behrens L, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy with stent retrievers in acute basilar artery occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014;35(5):959-64.MöhlenbruchMStampflSBehrensLet alMechanical thrombectomy with stent retrievers in acute basilar artery occlusionAJNR Am J Neuroradiol2014355959–6410.3174/ajnr.A3796Search in Google Scholar
Demel SL, Broderick JP. Basilar Occlusion Syndromes: An Update. Neurohospitalist. 2015;5(3):142-50.DemelSLBroderickJPBasilar Occlusion Syndromes: An UpdateNeurohospitalist201553142–5010.1177/1941874415583847Search in Google Scholar
Debette S, Leys D. Cervical-artery dissections: predisposing factors, diagnosis, and outcome. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(7):66878.DebetteSLeysDCervical-artery dissections: predisposing factors, diagnosis, and outcomeLancet Neurol2009876687810.1016/S1474-4422(09)70084-5Search in Google Scholar
Engelter ST, Traenka C, Lyrer P. Dissection of Cervical and Cerebral Arteries. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2017; 17(8):59.EngelterSTTraenkaCLyrerPDissection of Cervical and Cerebral ArteriesCurr Neurol Neurosci Rep20171785910.1007/s11910-017-0769-328667505Search in Google Scholar
Guglielmi V, Visser J, Arnold M, et al. Triple and quadruple cervical artery dissections: a systematic review of individual patient data. J Neurol. 2019;266(6):1383-1388.GuglielmiVVisserJArnoldMet alTriple and quadruple cervical artery dissections: a systematic review of individual patient dataJ Neurol201926661383–138810.1007/s00415-019-09269-1651734930904955Search in Google Scholar
Bajkó Z, Bălaşa R, Moţăţăianu A, Bărcuţean L, Stoian A, Stirbu N, Maier S. Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction Secondary to Traumatic Bilateral Internal Carotid Artery Dissection. A Case Report. J Crit Care Med (TarguMures). 2016;2(3):135-141.ZBajkóRBălaşaAMoţăţăianuLBărcuţeanAStoianNStirbuSMaierMalignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction Secondary to Traumatic Bilateral Internal Carotid Artery DissectionA Case Report. J Crit Care Med (TarguMures)201623135–14110.1515/jccm-2016-0021595324929967852Search in Google Scholar
Thomas LC, Rivett DA, Attia JR, Parsons M, Levi C. Risk factors and clinical features of craniocervical arterial dissection. Manual Therapy. 2011;16(4):351-6ThomasLCRivettDAAttiaJRParsonsMLeviCRisk factors and clinical features of craniocervical arterial dissectionManual Therapy2011164351–610.1016/j.math.2010.12.00821256072Search in Google Scholar
Miller EC, Yaghi S, Boehme AK, Willey JZ, Elkind MS, Marshall RS. Mechanisms and outcomes of stroke during pregnancy and the postpartum period: A cross-sectional study. Neurol Clin Pract. 2016;6(1):29-39.MillerECYaghiSBoehmeAKWilleyJZElkindMSMarshallRSMechanisms and outcomes of stroke during pregnancy and the postpartum period: A cross-sectional studyNeurol Clin Pract20166129–3910.1212/CPJ.0000000000000214475383226918201Search in Google Scholar
Maier S, Motataianu A, Bajko Z, Romaniuc A, Balasa A. Pontine cavernoma haemorrhage at 24 weeks of pregnancy that resulted in eight-and-a-half syndrome. Acta Neurol Belg. 2019;119(3):471-474.MaierSMotataianuABajkoZRomaniucABalasaAPontine cavernoma haemorrhage at 24 weeks of pregnancy that resulted in eight-and-a-half syndromeActa Neurol Belg20191193471–47410.1007/s13760-019-01147-x31037710Search in Google Scholar
Bălașa A, Șerban G, Chinezu R, Hurghiș C, Tămaș F, Manu D. The Involvement of Exosomes in Glioblastoma Development, Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment. Brain Sci. 2020;10(8):553.ABălașaGȘerbanRChinezuCHurghișFTămașDManuThe Involvement of Exosomes in Glioblastoma Development, Diagnosis, Prognosis, and TreatmentBrain Sci202010855310.3390/brainsci10080553746394332823792Search in Google Scholar
Kelly JC, Safain MG, Roguski M, Edlow AG, Malek AM. Postpartum internal carotid and vertebral arterial dissections. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123(4):848-56.KellyJCSafainMGRoguskiMEdlowAGMalekAMPostpartum internal carotid and vertebral arterial dissectionsObstet Gynecol20141234848–5610.1097/AOG.000000000000018924785614Search in Google Scholar
Finley A, Rogers B, Richards T Jr, Vogel H. Postpartum vertebral artery dissection. BMJ Case Rep. 2015;2015:bcr2015211872.FinleyARogersBRichardsT JrVogelHPostpartum vertebral artery dissectionBMJ Case Rep20152015bcr201521187210.1136/bcr-2015-211872468030126604230Search in Google Scholar
Kim YK, Schulman S. Cervical artery dissection: pathology, epidemiology and management. Thromb Res. 2009;123(6):81021.KimYKSchulmanSCervical artery dissection: pathology, epidemiology and managementThromb Res200912368102110.1016/j.thromres.2009.01.01319269682Search in Google Scholar
Cadena R. Cervical artery dissection: early recognition and stroke prevention. Emerg Med Pract. 2016;18(7):1-24.CadenaRCervical artery dissection: early recognition and stroke preventionEmerg Med Pract20161871–24Search in Google Scholar
Chang AJ, Mylonakis E, Karanasias P, De Orchis DF, Gold R. Spontaneous bilateral vertebral artery dissections: case report and literature review. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999 Sep;74(9):893-6.ChangAJMylonakisEKaranasiasPOrchis DFDeRGoldSpontaneous bilateral vertebral artery dissections: case report and literature reviewMayo Clin Proc1999Sep;749893–610.4065/74.9.89310488791Search in Google Scholar
Almuaigel MF, Althwanay A, Alamri A. Spontaneous Bilateral Dissection of the Vertebral Artery: A Case Report. Cureus. 2020;12(7):e9310.AlmuaigelMFAlthwanayAAlamriASpontaneous Bilateral Dissection of the Vertebral Artery: A Case ReportCureus2020127e931010.7759/cureus.9310744026332839679Search in Google Scholar
Schievink WI. Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(12):898-906.SchievinkWISpontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteriesN Engl J Med200134412898–90610.1056/NEJM20010322344120611259724Search in Google Scholar
Flumignan CDQ, Flumignan RLG, Nakano LCU, Amorim JE. Spontaneous carotid dissection. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2017;63(5):397-400.FlumignanCDQFlumignanRLGNakanoLCUAmorimJESpontaneous carotid dissectionRev Assoc Med Bras2017635397–40010.1590/1806-9282.63.05.39728724035Search in Google Scholar
Kuan CY, Hung KL. Vertebral artery dissection complicated by basilar artery occlusion. PediatrNeonatol. 2014;55(4):316-9.KuanCYHungKLVertebral artery dissection complicated by basilar artery occlusionPediatrNeonatol2014554316–910.1016/j.pedneo.2012.12.01423597537Search in Google Scholar
Borelli P, Baldacci F, Nuti A, et al. Postpartum headache due to spontaneous cervical artery dissection. Headache 2011;51:809–13.BorelliPBaldacciFNutiAet alPostpartum headache due to spontaneous cervical artery dissectionHeadache2011518091310.1111/j.1526-4610.2011.01881.x21457234Search in Google Scholar
Arnold M, Camus-Jacqmin M, Stapf C, Ducros A, Viswanathan A, Berthet K, Bousser MG. Postpartum cervicocephalic artery dissection. Stroke 2008;39:2377–9.ArnoldMCamus-JacqminMStapfCDucrosAViswanathanABerthetKBousserMGPostpartum cervicocephalic artery dissectionStroke2008392377910.1161/STROKEAHA.107.51010718535274Search in Google Scholar
Manasewitsch NT, Hanfy AA, Beutler BD et al. Postpartum vertebral artery dissection: case report and review of the literature. Thromb J. 2020;18(1):30.ManasewitschNTHanfyAABeutlerBDet alPostpartum vertebral artery dissection: case report and review of the literatureThromb J20201813010.1186/s12959-020-00243-w759703333292273Search in Google Scholar
Baffour FI, Kirchoff-Torres KF, Einstein FH, Karakash S, Miller TS. Bilateral internal carotid artery dissection in the postpartum period. Obstet Gynecol 2012;119:489–92.BaffourFIKirchoff-TorresKFEinsteinFHKarakashSMillerTSBilateral internal carotid artery dissection in the postpartum periodObstet Gynecol20121194899210.1097/AOG.0b013e318242d8d422270449Search in Google Scholar
Salehi Omran S, Parikh NS, Poisson S, et al. Association between Pregnancy and Cervical Artery Dissection. Annals of Neurology. 2020;88(3):596-602.SalehiOmran SParikhNSPoissonSet alAssociation between Pregnancy and Cervical Artery DissectionAnnals of Neurology2020883596–60210.1002/ana.2581332525238Search in Google Scholar
Pezzini A, Del Zotto E, Mazziotti G, et al. Thyroid autoimmunity and spontaneous cervical artery dissection. Stroke. 2006;37(9):2375-7.PezziniADelZotto EMazziottiGet alThyroid autoimmunity and spontaneous cervical artery dissectionStroke20063792375–710.1161/01.STR.0000236500.15976.f316888275Search in Google Scholar
Popławska-Kita A, Szelachowska M, Modzelewska A, et al. Endothelial dysfunction in Graves’ disease. Adv Med Sci. 2013;58(1):31-7.Popławska-KitaASzelachowskaMModzelewskaAet alEndothelial dysfunction in Graves’ diseaseAdv Med Sci201358131–710.2478/v10039-012-0047-123612675Search in Google Scholar
Brantley HP, Cabarrus BR, Movahed A. Spontaneous multiarterial dissection immediately after childbirth. Tex Heart Inst J. 2012;39(5):683-686.BrantleyHPCabarrusBRMovahedASpontaneous multiarterial dissection immediately after childbirthTex Heart Inst J2012395683–686Search in Google Scholar
Peng J, Liu Z, Luo C, Chen L, Hou X, Xiao L, Zhou Z. Treatment of Cervical Artery Dissection: Antithrombotics, Thrombolysis, and Endovascular Therapy. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:3072098.PengJLiuZLuoCChenLHouXXiaoLZhouZTreatment of Cervical Artery Dissection: Antithrombotics, Thrombolysis, and Endovascular TherapyBiomed Res Int20172017307209810.1155/2017/3072098545776628607929Search in Google Scholar
Caplan LR. Antiplatelets vs anticoagulation for dissection: CADISS nonrandomized arm and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2013;80(10):970-1.CaplanLRAntiplatelets vs anticoagulation for dissection: CADISS nonrandomized arm and meta-analysisNeurology20138010970–110.1212/01.wnl.0000427910.00596.db23460622Search in Google Scholar
Sarikaya H, da Costa BR, Baumgartner RW, et al. Antiplatelets versus anticoagulants for the treatment of cervical artery dissection: Bayesian meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e72697.SarikayaHda CostaBRBaumgartnerRWet alAntiplatelets versus anticoagulants for the treatment of cervical artery dissection: Bayesian meta-analysisPLoS One201389e7269710.1371/journal.pone.0072697376418524039795Search in Google Scholar
Zinkstok SM, Vergouwen MD, Engelter ST, et al. Safety and functional outcome of thrombolysis in dissection-related ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Stroke. 2011;42(9):2515-20.ZinkstokSMVergouwenMDEngelterSTet alSafety and functional outcome of thrombolysis in dissection-related ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient dataStroke20114292515–2010.1161/STROKEAHA.111.617282Search in Google Scholar
Ali MS, Amenta PS, Starke RM, et al. Intracranial vertebral artery dissections: evolving perspectives. IntervNeuroradiol. 2012;18(4):469-483.AliMSAmentaPSStarkeRMet alIntracranial vertebral artery dissections: evolving perspectivesIntervNeuroradiol2012184469–48310.1177/159101991201800414Search in Google Scholar
Vazquez Rodriguez C, Lemaire V, Renard F, De Keuleneer R. Primary stenting for the acute treatment of carotid artery dissection. Eur J VascEndovasc Surg. 2005 Apr;29(4):350-2.Rodriguez CVazquezVLemaireFRenardKeuleneer RDePrimary stenting for the acute treatment of carotid artery dissectionEur J VascEndovasc Surg2005Apr;294350–210.1016/j.ejvs.2004.12.028Search in Google Scholar
Brown SC, Falcone GJ, Hebert RM, Yaghi S, Mac Grory B, Stretz C. Stenting for Acute Carotid Artery Dissection. Stroke. 2020;51(1):e3-e6.BrownSCFalconeGJHebertRMYaghiSGrory BMacCStretzStenting for Acute Carotid Artery DissectionStroke2020511e3e610.1161/STROKEAHA.119.027827Search in Google Scholar
Pham MH, Rahme RJ, Arnaout O, Hurley MC, Bernstein RA, Batjer HH, Bendok BR. Endovascular stenting of extracranial carotid and vertebral artery dissections: a systematic review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 2011;68(4):856-66.PhamMHRahmeRJArnaoutOHurleyMCBernsteinRABatjerHHBendokBREndovascular stenting of extracranial carotid and vertebral artery dissections: a systematic review of the literatureNeurosurgery2011684856–6610.1227/NEU.0b013e318209ce03Search in Google Scholar
Francalanza I, Ciacciarelli A, Caragliano AA, et al. Acute Stroke Treatment in Patients with Basilar Artery Occlusion: A Single-Center Observational Study. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2019;9(2):90-97.FrancalanzaICiacciarelliACaraglianoAAet alAcute Stroke Treatment in Patients with Basilar Artery Occlusion: A Single-Center Observational StudyCerebrovasc Dis Extra20199290–9710.1159/000502084Search in Google Scholar
Kumar G, Shahripour RB, Alexandrov AV. Recanalization of acute basilar artery occlusion improves outcomes: a meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg. 2015;7(12):868-74.KumarGShahripourRBAlexandrovAVRecanalization of acute basilar artery occlusion improves outcomes: a meta-analysisJ Neurointerv Surg2015712868–7410.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011418Search in Google Scholar
Ravindren J, Aguilar Pérez M, Hellstern V, Bhogal P, Bäzner H, Henkes H. Predictors of Outcome After Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion and the 6hr Time Window to Recanalization. Front Neurol. 2019;10:923.RavindrenJPérez MAguilarVHellsternPBhogalHBäznerHHenkesPredictors of Outcome After Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion and the 6hr Time Window to RecanalizationFront Neurol20191092310.3389/fneur.2019.00923Search in Google Scholar
Schonewille WJ, Wijman CA, Michel P, et al; BASICS study group. Treatment and outcomes of acute basilar artery occlusion in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study (BASICS): a prospective registry study. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(8):724-30.SchonewilleWJWijmanCAMichelPal; BASICS study groupetTreatment and outcomes of acute basilar artery occlusion in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study (BASICS): a prospective registry studyLancet Neurol200988724–3010.1016/S1474-4422(09)70173-5Search in Google Scholar
Rangaraju S, Jovin TG, Frankel M et al. BASICS Study Group. Neurologic Examination at 24 to 48 Hours Predicts Functional Outcomes in Basilar Artery Occlusion Stroke.Stroke. 2016 Oct;47(10):2534-40.RangarajuSJovinTGFrankelMet alBASICS Study GroupNeurologic Examination at 24 to 48 Hours Predicts Functional Outcomes in Basilar Artery Occlusion Stroke2016Oct;47102534–4010.1161/STROKEAHA.116.014567503911427586683Search in Google Scholar
Balasa A, Balasa R, Egyed-Zsigmond I, Chinezu R. Bilateral Thalamic Glioma: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Turk Neurosurg. 2016;26(2):321-4.ABalasaRBalasaIEgyed-ZsigmondRChinezuBilateral Thalamic Glioma: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Turk Neurosurg2016262321–4Search in Google Scholar
Alemseged F, Van der Hoeven E, Di Giuliano F, et al; Basilar Artery Treatment and Management (BATMAN) Collaboration *; Basilar Artery Treatment and Management (BATMAN) collaborators. Response to Late-Window Endovascular Revascularization Is Associated with Collateral Status in Basilar Artery Occlusion. Stroke. 2019:STROKEAHA118023361.AlemsegedFVander Hoeven EDiGiuliano Fet alBasilar Artery Treatment and Management (BATMAN) Collaboration *; Basilar Artery Treatment and Management (BATMAN) collaborators. Response to Late-Window Endovascular Revascularization Is Associated with Collateral Status in Basilar Artery OcclusionStroke2019STROKEAHA11802336110.1161/STROKEAHA.119.02664531340731Search in Google Scholar
Bang OY, Saver JL, Kim SJ, Kim GM, Chung CS, Ovbiagele B, Lee KH, Liebeskind DS. Collateral flow predicts response to endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2011;42(3):693-9.BangOYSaverJLKimSJKimGMChungCSOvbiageleBLeeKHLiebeskindDSCollateral flow predicts response to endovascular therapy for acute ischemic strokeStroke2011423693–910.1161/STROKEAHA.110.595256305134421233472Search in Google Scholar
Brinjikji W, Pasternak J, Murad MH, et al. Anesthesia-Related Outcomes for Endovascular Stroke Revascularization: A Systematic Reviewand Meta-Analysis. Stroke 2017; 48:2784.BrinjikjiWPasternakJMuradMHet alAnesthesia-Related Outcomes for Endovascular Stroke Revascularization: A Systematic Reviewand Meta-AnalysisStroke201748278410.1161/STROKEAHA.117.01778628904228Search in Google Scholar
Schönenberger S, Hendén PL, Simonsen CZ, et al. Association of General Anesthesia vs Procedural Sedation with Functional OutcomeAmong Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Undergoing Thrombectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA 2019; 322:1283.SchönenbergerSHendénPLSimonsenCZet alAssociation of General Anesthesia vs Procedural Sedation with Functional OutcomeAmong Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Undergoing Thrombectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisJAMA2019322128310.1001/jama.2019.11455677726731573636Search in Google Scholar