Countercyclical fiscal policy and gender employment: evidence from the G-7 countries

Aguirre, DeAnne; Leila Hoteit; Christine Rupp; Karim Sabbagh (2012): Empowering the Third Billion. Women and the World of Work in 2012. Booz and Company, New York. AguirreDeAnne HoteitLeila RuppChristine SabbaghKarim 2012 Empowering the Third Billion Women and the World of Work in 2012. Booz and Company New York Search in Google Scholar

Auerbach, A.; Y. Gorodnichenko (2012): Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 4(2), 1–27. AuerbachA. GorodnichenkoY. 2012 Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 4 2 1 27 10.3386/w16311 Search in Google Scholar

Auerbach, A.; Y. Gorodnichenko (2013): Fiscal Multipliers in Recession and Expansion, in: Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis, Alberto Alesian; Francesco Giavazzi (eds.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 63–98. AuerbachA. GorodnichenkoY. 2013 Fiscal Multipliers in Recession and Expansion in: Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis AlesianAlberto GiavazziFrancesco (eds.), University of Chicago Press Chicago 63 98 10.3386/w17447 Search in Google Scholar

Barsh, J.; L. Yee (2012): Unlocking the Full Potential of Women at Work. McKinsey & Company/Wall Street Journal, New York. BarshJ. YeeL. 2012 Unlocking the Full Potential of Women at Work McKinsey & Company/Wall Street Journal New York Search in Google Scholar

Baum, A.; M. Poplawski-Ribeiro; A. Weber (2012): Fiscal Multipliers and the State of the Economy. IMF Working Papers 12/286. International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. BaumA. Poplawski-RibeiroM. WeberA. 2012 Fiscal Multipliers and the State of the Economy IMF Working Papers 12/286. International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. 10.5089/9781475565829.001 Search in Google Scholar

Blanchard, O.; D. Leigh (2013): Growth Forecast Errors and Fiscal Multipliers. American Economic Review 103(3), 117–120. BlanchardO. LeighD. 2013 Growth Forecast Errors and Fiscal Multipliers American Economic Review 103 3 117 120 10.3386/w18779 Search in Google Scholar

Blanchard, O.; R. Perotti (2002): An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output. Quarterly Journal of Economics 117(4), 1329–1368. BlanchardO. PerottiR. 2002 An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 4 1329 1368 10.3386/w7269 Search in Google Scholar

Blundell, R.; T. MaCurdy (1999): Labor Supply: A Review of Alternative Approaches, in: Ashenfelter, O.A; D. Card (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3A, Ch. 27. Elsevier North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 1559–1695. BlundellR. MaCurdyT. 1999 Labor Supply: A Review of Alternative Approaches in: AshenfelterO.A CardD. (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics 3A Ch. 27. Elsevier North-Holland, Amsterdam 1559 1695 10.1016/S1573-4463(99)03008-4 Search in Google Scholar

Bredemeier, C.; F. Juessen; R. Winkler (2017): Man-Cessions, Fiscal Policy, and the Gender Composition of Employment. Economics Letters 158, 73–76. BredemeierC. JuessenF. WinklerR. 2017 Man-Cessions, Fiscal Policy, and the Gender Composition of Employment Economics Letters 158 73 76 10.1016/j.econlet.2017.06.022 Search in Google Scholar

Bredtmann, J.; S. Otten; C. Rulff (2017): Husband's Unemployment and Wife's Labor Supply: The Added Worker Effect across Europe. IZA Discussion Paper No. 11087. BredtmannJ. OttenS. RulffC. 2017 Husband's Unemployment and Wife's Labor Supply: The Added Worker Effect across Europe IZA Discussion Paper No. 11087. 10.2139/ssrn.3056625 Search in Google Scholar

Brückner, M.; E. Pappa (2012): Fiscal Expansions, Unemployment, and Labor Participation. International Economic Review 53, 1205–1228. BrücknerM. PappaE. 2012 Fiscal Expansions, Unemployment, and Labor Participation International Economic Review 53 1205 1228 10.1111/j.1468-2354.2012.00717.x Search in Google Scholar

Dell’Erba, S.; K. Koloskova; M. Poplawski-Ribeiro (2014): Medium-Term Fiscal Multipliers during Protracted Recessions. IMF Working Papers 14/213, International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. Dell’ErbaS. KoloskovaK. Poplawski-RibeiroM. 2014 Medium-Term Fiscal Multipliers during Protracted Recessions IMF Working Papers 14/213, International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. 10.5089/9781498336192.001 Search in Google Scholar

DeLong, J.B.; L.H. Summers (2012): Fiscal Policy in a Depressed Economy. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1, 233–297. DeLongJ.B. SummersL.H. 2012 Fiscal Policy in a Depressed Economy Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1 233 297 10.1353/eca.2012.0000 Search in Google Scholar

Douglas, H. Paul (1934): The Theory of Wages. The Macmillan Company, New York. DouglasH. Paul 1934 The Theory of Wages The Macmillan Company New York Search in Google Scholar

Elborgh-Woytek, K.; M. Newiak; K. Kochhar; S. Fabrizio; K. Kpodar; P. Wingender; B. Clements; G. Schwartz (2013): Women, Work, and the Economy: Macroeconomic Gains from Gender Equity. Staff Discussion Note 13/10, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC. Elborgh-WoytekK. NewiakM. KochharK. FabrizioS. KpodarK. WingenderP. ClementsB. SchwartzG. 2013 Women, Work, and the Economy: Macroeconomic Gains from Gender Equity Staff Discussion Note 13/10, International Monetary Fund Washington, DC 10.5089/9781475566567.006 Search in Google Scholar

Hoynes, H.; D. L. Miller; J. Schaller (2012). Who Suffers during Recessions? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(3), 27–48. HoynesH. MillerD. L. SchallerJ. 2012 Who Suffers during Recessions? Journal of Economic Perspectives 26 3 27 48 10.3386/w17951 Search in Google Scholar

International Monetary Fund (2017a): Gender Budgeting in G-7 Countries. IMF Policy Paper. International Monetary Fund 2017a Gender Budgeting in G-7 Countries IMF Policy Paper. Search in Google Scholar

International Monetary Fund (2017b): Japan: Selected Issues. IMF Country Report No. 17/243. International Monetary Fund 2017b Japan: Selected Issues IMF Country Report No. 17/243. 10.5089/9781484313428.002 Search in Google Scholar

Jaumotte, F. (2003): Female Labour Force Participation: Past Trends and Main Determinants in OECD Countries: OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 376. JaumotteF. 2003 Female Labour Force Participation: Past Trends and Main Determinants in OECD Countries: OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 376. 10.2139/ssrn.2344556 Search in Google Scholar

Jordà, Ò. (2005): Estimation and Inference of Impulse Responses by Local Projections. American Economic Review 95(1), 161–182. JordàÒ. 2005 Estimation and Inference of Impulse Responses by Local Projections American Economic Review 95 1 161 182 10.1257/0002828053828518 Search in Google Scholar

Kinoshita, Y.; F. Guo (2015): What Can Boost Female Labor Force Participation in Asia? IMF Working Paper, WP/15/56. International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. KinoshitaY. GuoF. 2015 What Can Boost Female Labor Force Participation in Asia? IMF Working Paper, WP/15/56. International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. 10.5089/9781498329750.001 Search in Google Scholar

Kochhar, R. (2011): In Two Years of Economic Recovery, Women Lost Jobs, Men Found Them. Pew Social & Demographic Trends, Washington, D.C. KochharR. 2011 In Two Years of Economic Recovery, Women Lost Jobs, Men Found Them Pew Social & Demographic Trends Washington, D.C. Search in Google Scholar

Lundberg, S. (1985): The Added Worker Effect. Journal of Labor Economics 3(1), 11–37. LundbergS. 1985 The Added Worker Effect Journal of Labor Economics 3 1 11 37 10.1086/298069 Search in Google Scholar

Maloney, T. (1991): Unobserved Variables and the Elusive Added Worker Effect. Economica 58(230), 173–187. MaloneyT. 1991 Unobserved Variables and the Elusive Added Worker Effect Economica 58 230 173 187 10.2307/2554650 Search in Google Scholar

Monacelli, T.; R. Perotti; A. Trigari (2010): Unemployment Fiscal Multipliers. Journal of Monetary Economics 57(5), 531–553. MonacelliT. PerottiR. TrigariA. 2010 Unemployment Fiscal Multipliers Journal of Monetary Economics 57 5 531 553 10.3386/w15931 Search in Google Scholar

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2016): Gender Budgeting in OECD Countries. OECD, Paris. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 2016 Gender Budgeting in OECD Countries OECD Paris Search in Google Scholar

Ramey, V.A.; S. Zubairy (2018): Government Spending Multipliers in Good Times and in Bad: Evidence from U.S. Historical Data. Journal of Political Economy 126, 850–901. RameyV.A. ZubairyS. 2018 Government Spending Multipliers in Good Times and in Bad: Evidence from U.S. Historical Data Journal of Political Economy 126 850 901 10.3386/w20719 Search in Google Scholar

Steinberg, C.; M. Nakane (2012): Can Women Save Japan? IMF Working Paper, WP/12/248. International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. SteinbergC. NakaneM. 2012 Can Women Save Japan? IMF Working Paper, WP/12/248. International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. 10.5089/9781475512922.001 Search in Google Scholar

Tano, D. (1993): The Added Worker Effect. A Causality Test. Economics Letters 43, 111–117. TanoD. 1993 The Added Worker Effect. A Causality Test Economics Letters 43 111 117 10.1016/0165-1765(93)90142-Y Search in Google Scholar

Woytinsky, W.S. (1940): Additional Workers on the Labor Market in Depressions: A Reply to Mr. Humphrey. The Journal of Political Economy 48(5), 735–739. WoytinskyW.S. 1940 Additional Workers on the Labor Market in Depressions: A Reply to Mr. Humphrey The Journal of Political Economy 48 5 735 739 10.1086/255613 Search in Google Scholar