This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Angrist, J. D. (2001): Estimation of Limited Dependent Variable Models with Dummy Endogenous Regressors: Simple Strategies for Empirical Practice. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 19(1), 2–28.AngristJ. D.2001Estimation of Limited Dependent Variable Models with Dummy Endogenous Regressors: Simple Strategies for Empirical PracticeJournal of Business & Economic Statistics19122810.1198/07350010152472571Search in Google Scholar
Albanese, A.; B. Cockx (2019): Permanent Wage Cost Subsidies for Older Workers. An Effective Tool for Employment Retention and Postponing Early Retirement? Labour Economics, 58, 145–166.AlbaneseA.CockxB.2019Permanent Wage Cost Subsidies for Older Workers. An Effective Tool for Employment Retention and Postponing Early Retirement?Labour Economics5814516610.1016/j.labeco.2018.01.005Search in Google Scholar
Autor, D. H.; S. N. Houseman (2010): Do Temporary-Help Jobs Improve Labor Market Outcomes for Low-Skilled Workers? Evidence from “Work First”. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2(3), 96–128.AutorD. H.HousemanS. N.2010Do Temporary-Help Jobs Improve Labor Market Outcomes for Low-Skilled Workers? Evidence from “Work First”American Economic Journal: Applied Economics239612810.3386/w11743Search in Google Scholar
Benzarti, Y.; J. Harju (2021): Can Payroll Tax Cuts Help Firms During Recessions? Journal of Public Economics, 2021, 104472.BenzartiY.HarjuJ.2021Can Payroll Tax Cuts Help Firms During Recessions?Journal of Public Economics2021,10447210.3386/w27485Search in Google Scholar
Blundell, R. (2002): Welfare-to-Work: Which Policies Work and Why? Keynes Lecture in Economics: Proceedings of the British Academy, 117, 477–524.BlundellR.2002Welfare-to-Work: Which Policies Work and Why?Keynes Lecture in Economics: Proceedings of the British Academy11747752410.5871/bacad/9780197262795.003.0015Search in Google Scholar
Blundell, R. (2006): Earned Income Tax Credit Policies: Impact and Optimality: The Adam Smith Lecture, 2005. Labour Economics, 13(4), 423–443.BlundellR.2006Earned Income Tax Credit Policies: Impact and Optimality: The Adam Smith Lecture, 2005Labour Economics13442344310.1016/j.labeco.2006.04.001Search in Google Scholar
Boockmann, B.; T. Zwick; A. Ammermüller; M. Maier (2012): Do Hiring Subsidies Reduce Unemployment Among Older Workers? Evidence from Natural Experiments. Journal of the European Economic Association, 10(4), 735–764.BoockmannB.ZwickT.AmmermüllerA.MaierM.2012Do Hiring Subsidies Reduce Unemployment Among Older Workers? Evidence from Natural ExperimentsJournal of the European Economic Association10473576410.1111/j.1542-4774.2012.01070.xSearch in Google Scholar
Boucq, E.; M. L. Novella (2018): Non-take-up Van Werkgeversbijdrageverminderingen: Het Geval van de Maatregel ‘eerste aanwervingen’. Federal Planning Bureau: Brussels.BoucqE.NovellaM. L.2018Non-take-up Van Werkgeversbijdrageverminderingen: Het Geval van de Maatregel ‘eerste aanwervingen’Federal Planning BureauBrusselsSearch in Google Scholar
Cahuc, P.; S. Carcillo; T. Le Barbanchon (2018): The Effectiveness of Hiring Credits. The Review of Economic Studies, 86(2), 593–626.CahucP.CarcilloS.Le BarbanchonT.2018The Effectiveness of Hiring CreditsThe Review of Economic Studies86259362610.1093/restud/rdy011Search in Google Scholar
Card, D.; D. R. Hyslop (2005): Estimating the Effects of a Time-Limited Earnings Subsidy for Welfare-Leavers. Econometrica, 73(6), 1723–1770.CardD.HyslopD. R.2005Estimating the Effects of a Time-Limited Earnings Subsidy for Welfare-LeaversEconometrica7361723177010.3386/w10647Search in Google Scholar
Card, D.; J. Kluve; A. Weber (2016): Active Labour Market Policies and Long-Term Unemployment. In Long-Term Unemployment After the Great Recession: Causes and Remedies. London, UK: CEPR Press.CardD.KluveJ.WeberA.2016Active Labour Market Policies and Long-Term UnemploymentInLong-Term Unemployment After the Great Recession: Causes and RemediesLondon, UKCEPR PressSearch in Google Scholar
Card, D.; J. Kluve; A. Weber (2018): What Works? A Meta Analysis of Recent Active Labor Market Program Evaluations. Journal of the European Economic Association, 16(3), 894–931.CardD.KluveJ.WeberA.2018What Works? A Meta Analysis of Recent Active Labor Market Program EvaluationsJournal of the European Economic Association16389493110.3386/w21431Search in Google Scholar
Carrington, W. J.; Fallick, B. (2017): Why do earnings fall with job displacement?. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 56(4), 688–722.CarringtonW. J.FallickB.2017Why do earnings fall with job displacement?Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society56468872210.26509/frbc-wp-201405Search in Google Scholar
Ciani, E.; A. Grompone; E. Olivieri (2019): Long-Term Unemployment and Subsidies for Permanent Employment. Bank of Italy. Working Paper.CianiE.GromponeA.OlivieriE.2019Long-Term Unemployment and Subsidies for Permanent EmploymentBank of Italy. Working Paper.Search in Google Scholar
Cockx, B.; K. Declercq; M. Dejemeppe; L. Inga; B. Van der Linden (2020): Switching From an Inclining to a Zero-Level Unemployment Benefit Profile: Good for Work Incentives? Labour Economics, 64, 101816.CockxB.DeclercqK.DejemeppeM.IngaL.Van der LindenB.2020Switching From an Inclining to a Zero-Level Unemployment Benefit Profile: Good for Work Incentives?Labour Economics6410181610.1016/j.labeco.2020.101816Search in Google Scholar
Cockx, B.; M. Picchio (2013): Scarring Effects of Remaining Unemployed for Long-Term Unemployed School-Leavers. The Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 176(4), 951–980.CockxB.PicchioM.2013Scarring Effects of Remaining Unemployed for Long-Term Unemployed School-LeaversThe Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)176495198010.1111/j.1467-985X.2012.01086.xSearch in Google Scholar
Cockx, B.; G. Ridder (2001): Social Employment of Welfare Recipients in Belgium: An Evaluation. The Economic Journal, 111(470), 322–352.CockxB.RidderG.2001Social Employment of Welfare Recipients in Belgium: An EvaluationThe Economic Journal11147032235210.1111/1468-0297.00610Search in Google Scholar
Cockx, B.; E. Van Belle (2019): Waiting Longer Before Claiming, and Activating Youth: No Point? International Journal of Manpower, 40(4), 658–687.CockxB.Van BelleE.2019Waiting Longer Before Claiming, and Activating Youth: No Point?International Journal of Manpower40465868710.1108/IJM-04-2017-0060Search in Google Scholar
Cockx, B.; B. Van der Linden; A. Karaa (1998): Active Labour Market Policies and Job Tenure. Oxford Economic Papers, 50(4), 685–708.CockxB.Van der LindenB.KaraaA.1998Active Labour Market Policies and Job TenureOxford Economic Papers50468570810.1093/oep/50.4.685Search in Google Scholar
Cortes, P.; J. Pan (2013): Outsourcing Household Production: Foreign Domestic Workers and Native Labor Supply in Hong Kong. Journal of Labor Economics, 31(2), 327–371.CortesP.PanJ.2013Outsourcing Household Production: Foreign Domestic Workers and Native Labor Supply in Hong KongJournal of Labor Economics31232737110.1086/668675Search in Google Scholar
Couch, K. A.; D. W. Placzek (2010): Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers Revisited. American Economic Review, 100(1), 572–589.CouchK. A.PlaczekD. W.2010Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers RevisitedAmerican Economic Review100157258910.1257/aer.100.1.572Search in Google Scholar
Crépon, B.; E. Duflo; M. Gurgand; R. Rathelot; P. Zamora (2013): Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 128(2), 531–580.CréponB.DufloE.GurgandM.RathelotR.ZamoraP.2013Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized ExperimentThe Quarterly Journal of Economics128253158010.3386/w18597Search in Google Scholar
Crépon, B.; G. J. Van Den Berg (2016): Active Labor Market Policies. Annual Review of Economics, 8, 521–546.CréponB.Van Den BergG. J.2016Active Labor Market PoliciesAnnual Review of Economics852154610.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115738Search in Google Scholar
Davis, S. J.; T. von Wachter (2011): Recessions and the Costs of Job Loss. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (Fall): 1–55.DavisS. J.von WachterT.2011Recessions and the Costs of Job LossBrookings Papers on Economic ActivityFall15510.3386/w17638Search in Google Scholar
Desiere, S.; S. Cabus; B. Cockx (2020): Een evaluatie van het Vlaamse doelgroepenbeleid. Belgium: Leuven HIVA KU Leuven.DesiereS.CabusS.CockxB.2020Een evaluatie van het Vlaamse doelgroepenbeleidBelgiumLeuven HIVA KU LeuvenSearch in Google Scholar
Desiere, S.; B. Van Landeghem; L. Struyven (2018): Wat het beleid aanbiedt aan wie: Een onderzoek bij Vlaamse werkzoekenden naar vraag en aanbod van activering. Belgium: Leuven HIVA KU Leuven.DesiereS.Van LandeghemB.StruyvenL.2018Wat het beleid aanbiedt aan wie: Een onderzoek bij Vlaamse werkzoekenden naar vraag en aanbod van activeringBelgiumLeuven HIVA KU LeuvenSearch in Google Scholar
Delagrange, H.; S. Notebaert (2018): Uitzendarbeid en flexibiliteit. Enquête bij ondernemingen en organisaties in Vlaanderen. SERV: Brussels.DelagrangeH.NotebaertS.2018Uitzendarbeid en flexibiliteit. Enquête bij ondernemingen en organisaties in VlaanderenSERVBrusselsSearch in Google Scholar
EC (2019): Evaluation of the Council Recommendation on the Integration of the Long-Term Unemployed into the Labour Market. Belgium: Brussels European Commission.EC2019Evaluation of the Council Recommendation on the Integration of the Long-Term Unemployed into the Labour MarketBelgiumBrussels European CommissionSearch in Google Scholar
Farbmacher, H.; H. Tauchmann (2021): Linear Fixed-Effects Estimation with Non-Repeated Outcomes. FAU Discussion Papers in Economics.FarbmacherH.TauchmannH.2021Linear Fixed-Effects Estimation with Non-Repeated OutcomesFAU Discussion Papers in Economics.Search in Google Scholar
Filges, T.; G. Smedslund; A. M. Jørgensen (2018): Active Labour Market Programme Participation for Unemployment Insurance Recipients: A Systematic Review. Research on Social Work Practice, 28(6), 653–681.FilgesT.SmedslundG.JørgensenA. M.2018Active Labour Market Programme Participation for Unemployment Insurance Recipients: A Systematic ReviewResearch on Social Work Practice28665368110.1177/1049731516630385Search in Google Scholar
Gautier, P.; P. Muller; B. van der Klaauw; M. Rosholm; M. Svarer (2018): Estimating Equilibrium Effects of Job Search Assistance. Journal of Labor Economics, 36(4), 1073–1125.GautierP.MullerP.van der KlaauwB.RosholmM.SvarerM.2018Estimating Equilibrium Effects of Job Search AssistanceJournal of Labor Economics3641073112510.1086/697513Search in Google Scholar
Givord, P.; L. Wilner (2015): When Does the Stepping-Stone Work? Fixed-Term Contracts Versus Temporary Agency Work in Changing Economic Conditions. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 30(5), 787–805.GivordP.WilnerL.2015When Does the Stepping-Stone Work? Fixed-Term Contracts Versus Temporary Agency Work in Changing Economic ConditionsJournal of Applied Econometrics30578780510.1002/jae.2394Search in Google Scholar
Gruber, J (1994): The Incidence of Mandated Maternity Benefits. American Economic Review, 1, 622–641.GruberJ.1994The Incidence of Mandated Maternity BenefitsAmerican Economic Review1622641Search in Google Scholar
Huttunen, K.; J. Pirttilä; R. Uusitalo (2013): The Employment Effects of Low-Wage Subsidies. Journal of Public Economics, 97, 49–60.HuttunenK.PirttiläJ.UusitaloR.2013The Employment Effects of Low-Wage SubsidiesJournal of Public Economics97496010.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.09.007Search in Google Scholar
Jacobson, L. S.; R. J. LaLonde; D. G. Sullivan (1993): Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers. American Economic Review, 83(4), 685–709.JacobsonL. S.LaLondeR. J.SullivanD. G.1993Earnings Losses of Displaced WorkersAmerican Economic Review83468570910.17848/wp92-11Search in Google Scholar
Jacobson, L. S.; R. J. LaLonde; D. G. Sullivan (2005a): Estimating the Returns to Community College Schooling for Displaced Workers. Journal of Econometrics, 125(1–2), 271–304.JacobsonL. S.LaLondeR. J.SullivanD. G.2005aEstimating the Returns to Community College Schooling for Displaced WorkersJournal of Econometrics1251–227130410.1016/j.jeconom.2004.04.010Search in Google Scholar
Jacobson, L. S.; R. J. LaLonde; D. G. Sullivan (2005b): The Impact of Community College Retraining on Older Displaced Workers: Should We Teach Old Dogs New Tricks? Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 58(3), 98–415.JacobsonL. S.LaLondeR. J.SullivanD. G.2005bThe Impact of Community College Retraining on Older Displaced Workers: Should We Teach Old Dogs New Tricks?Industrial and Labor Relations Review5839841510.1177/001979390505800305Search in Google Scholar
Jacobson, L. S.; R. J. LaLonde; D. G. Sullivan (2011): Policies to Reduce High-tenured Displaced Workers’ Earnings Losses Through Retraining. The Hamilton Project Discussion Paper.JacobsonL. S.LaLondeR. J.SullivanD. G.2011Policies to Reduce High-tenured Displaced Workers’ Earnings Losses Through RetrainingThe Hamilton Project Discussion Paper.Search in Google Scholar
Kaas, L.; P. Kircher (2015): Efficient Firm Dynamics in a Frictional Labor Market. American Economic Review, 105(10), 3030–3060.KaasL.KircherP.2015Efficient Firm Dynamics in a Frictional Labor MarketAmerican Economic Review105103030306010.1257/aer.20131702Search in Google Scholar
Lachowska, M.; A. Mas; S. A. Woodbury (2020): Sources of Workers’ Long-Term Earnings Losses. American Economic Review, 110(10), 3231–3266.LachowskaM.MasA.WoodburyS. A.2020Sources of Workers’ Long-Term Earnings LossesAmerican Economic Review110103231326610.1257/aer.20180652Search in Google Scholar
Levy-Yeyati, E.; M. Montané; L. Sartorio (2019): What Works for Active Labor Market Policies? CID Working Paper Series.Levy-YeyatiE.MontanéM.SartorioL.2019What Works for Active Labor Market Policies?CID Working Paper Series.Search in Google Scholar
Lombardi, S.; O. N. Skans; J. Vikström (2018): Targeted Wage Subsidies and Firm Performance. Labour Economics, 53, 33–45.LombardiS.SkansO. N.VikströmJ.2018Targeted Wage Subsidies and Firm PerformanceLabour Economics53334510.1016/j.labeco.2018.04.002Search in Google Scholar
Machin, S.; A. Manning (1999): The Causes and Consequences of Long-Term Unemployment in Europe. Handbook of Labor Economics, 3, 3085–3139.MachinS.ManningA.1999The Causes and Consequences of Long-Term Unemployment in EuropeHandbook of Labor Economics33085313910.1016/S1573-4463(99)30038-9Search in Google Scholar
Mortensen, D. T.; C. A. Pissarides (2001): Taxes, Subsidies and Equilibrium Labour Market Outcomes. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 2989.MortensenD. T.PissaridesC. A.2001Taxes, Subsidies and Equilibrium Labour Market OutcomesCEPR Discussion Paper No. 2989.Search in Google Scholar
OECD (2019a): LMP Interventions for the Long Term Unemployed: An Initial Assessment. OECD: Paris.OECD2019aLMP Interventions for the Long Term Unemployed: An Initial AssessmentOECDParisSearch in Google Scholar
OECD (2019b): LMP Interventions for the Long Term Unemployed: In-depth Evaluation. OECD: Paris.OECD2019bLMP Interventions for the Long Term Unemployed: In-depth EvaluationOECDParisSearch in Google Scholar
Olden, A.; J. Møen (2020): The Triple Difference Estimator. NHH Department Of Business and Management Science Discussion Paper (2020/1).OldenA.MøenJ.2020The Triple Difference EstimatorNHH Department Of Business and Management Science Discussion Paper (2020/1).Search in Google Scholar
Pasquini, A.; M. Centra; G. Pellegrini (2019): Fighting Long-Term Unemployment: Do we have the Whole Picture? Labour Economics, 61, 101764.PasquiniA.CentraM.PellegriniG.2019Fighting Long-Term Unemployment: Do we have the Whole Picture?Labour Economics6110176410.1016/j.labeco.2019.101764Search in Google Scholar
Picchio, M.; J. C. Van Ours (2013): Retaining Through Training Even for Older Workers. Economics of Education Review, 32, 29–48.PicchioM.Van OursJ. C.2013Retaining Through Training Even for Older WorkersEconomics of Education Review32294810.1016/j.econedurev.2012.08.004Search in Google Scholar
Riddell, C.; W. C. Riddell (2014): The Pitfalls of Work Requirements in Welfare-to-Work Policies: Experimental Evidence on Human Capital Accumulation in the Self-Sufficiency Project. Journal of Public Economics, 117, 39–49.RiddellC.RiddellW. C.2014The Pitfalls of Work Requirements in Welfare-to-Work Policies: Experimental Evidence on Human Capital Accumulation in the Self-Sufficiency ProjectJournal of Public Economics117394910.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.04.014Search in Google Scholar
Riddell, C.; W. C. Riddell (2020): Interpreting Experimental Evidence in the Presence of Postrandomization Events: A Reassessment of the Self-Sufficiency Project. Journal of Labor Economics, 38(4), 873–914.RiddellC.RiddellW. C.2020Interpreting Experimental Evidence in the Presence of Postrandomization Events: A Reassessment of the Self-Sufficiency ProjectJournal of Labor Economics38487391410.1086/706513Search in Google Scholar
Rycx, F.; S. Kampelmann (2013): Who Earns Minimum Wages in Europe? New Evidence Based on Household Surveys. CEB Working Paper.RycxF.KampelmannS.2013Who Earns Minimum Wages in Europe? New Evidence Based on Household SurveysCEB Working Paper.Search in Google Scholar
Saez, E.; B. Schoefer; D. Seim (2021): Hysteresis from Employer Subsidies. Journal of Public Economics, 200, 104459.SaezE.SchoeferB.SeimD.2021Hysteresis from Employer SubsidiesJournal of Public Economics20010445910.3386/w26391Search in Google Scholar
Schünemann, B.; M. Lechner; C. Wunsch (2015): Do Long-Term Unemployed Workers Benefit from Targeted Wage Subsidies? German Economic Review, 16(1), 43–64.SchünemannB.LechnerM.WunschC.2015Do Long-Term Unemployed Workers Benefit from Targeted Wage Subsidies?German Economic Review161436410.1111/geer.12040Search in Google Scholar
Seim, D (2019): On the Incidence and Effects of Job Displacement: Evidence from Sweden. Labour Economics, 57, 131–145.SeimD.2019On the Incidence and Effects of Job Displacement: Evidence from SwedenLabour Economics5713114510.1016/j.labeco.2019.02.001Search in Google Scholar
Sjögren, A.; J. Vikström (2015): How Long and How Much? Learning About the Design of Wage Subsidies from Policy Changes and Discontinuities. Labour Economics, 34, 127–137.SjögrenA.VikströmJ.2015How Long and How Much? Learning About the Design of Wage Subsidies from Policy Changes and DiscontinuitiesLabour Economics3412713710.1016/j.labeco.2015.03.009Search in Google Scholar
Van der Linden, B (2021): Do In-Work Benefits Work for Low-Skilled Workers? IZA World of Labor, 246.Van der LindenB.2021Do In-Work Benefits Work for Low-Skilled Workers?IZA World of Labor24610.15185/izawol.246.v2Search in Google Scholar
Vooren, M.; C. Haelermans; W. Groot; H. Maassen van den Brink (2019): The Effectiveness of Active Labor Market Policies: A Meta-analysis. Journal of Economic Surveys, 33(1), 125–149.VoorenM.HaelermansC.GrootW.Maassen van den BrinkH.2019The Effectiveness of Active Labor Market Policies: A Meta-analysisJournal of Economic Surveys33112514910.1111/joes.12269Search in Google Scholar