Accesso libero

Parasite community analysis of the gray snapper Lutjanus griseus (Perciformes,Lutjanidae) in a tropical region of the Southern Gulf of Mexico

, , , ,  e   
04 mag 2022
INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita
Scarica la copertina

Fig. 1

Location of the study. The Mecoacán Lagoon system is located in Tabasco, southeastern Mexico.
Location of the study. The Mecoacán Lagoon system is located in Tabasco, southeastern Mexico.

Fig. 2

Intensity (no. of parasites/host infected) and prevalence (%) of parasite species of gray snapper Lutjanus griseus in the dry season in the Mecoacán Lagoon system, Tabasco. Number of hosts (n = 30).
Intensity (no. of parasites/host infected) and prevalence (%) of parasite species of gray snapper Lutjanus griseus in the dry season in the Mecoacán Lagoon system, Tabasco. Number of hosts (n = 30).

Fig. 3

Mean abundance (individuals per host ± standard deviation) of parasite species of gray snapper Lutjanus griseus in the dry season in the Mecoacán Lagoonsystem, Tabasco. Number of hosts (n = 30).
Mean abundance (individuals per host ± standard deviation) of parasite species of gray snapper Lutjanus griseus in the dry season in the Mecoacán Lagoonsystem, Tabasco. Number of hosts (n = 30).

Fig. 4

Intensity (number of parasites / infected host) and prevalence (%) of parasite species of gray snapper Lutjanus griseus in the rainy season in the Mecoacán Lagoon system, Tabasco. Number of hosts (n = 30).
Intensity (number of parasites / infected host) and prevalence (%) of parasite species of gray snapper Lutjanus griseus in the rainy season in the Mecoacán Lagoon system, Tabasco. Number of hosts (n = 30).

Fig. 5

Mean abundance (individuals per host ± standard deviation) of parasite species of gray snapper Lutjanus griseus in the rainy season in the Mecoacán Lagoon system, Tabasco. Number of hosts (n = 30).
Mean abundance (individuals per host ± standard deviation) of parasite species of gray snapper Lutjanus griseus in the rainy season in the Mecoacán Lagoon system, Tabasco. Number of hosts (n = 30).

Characterization of the Lutjanus griseus parasite structure in the Mecoacán Lagoon system for the rainy and dry season_

Dry season Wet season
Examined hosts n=30 n=30
Average number of species ± SD 2.7 ± 1.23 3.16 ± 0.74
Average number of parasites ± SD 18.33 ± 16.53 42.7 ± 23.47
Range 2 – 61 13 – 139
Average Simpson’s Index (1/D) ± SD 0.47 ± 0.21 0.54 ± 0.065
Range 0 – 0.84 0.41 – 69
Average Brillouin’s Index ± SD 0.53 ± 0.27 0.74 ± 0.142
Range 0 – 1.14 0.57 – 1.21

Characterization of the diversity of the component community of the Lutjanus griseus parasites in the Mecoacan Lagoon system for the dry and rainy season_

Dry season Wet season
Examined hosts 30 30
N° of species 14 11
N° of individuals 550 1281
Shannon Index 1.03 1.18
Margalef’s Index 2.06 1.39
Berger-Parker Index 0.56 0.45
Numerical dominance 1/D 0.45 0.34
Dominant species Euryhaliotrema griseus Euryhaliotrema fastigatum

Parasite species found in Lutjanus griseus (n = 60)_ Parasites Species, Organ preference, Location in the body of the host: GC- gill cavity, IC- intestinal cecum, Me- mesentery, CC- coelomic cavity, Stw- stomach wall, S-stomach, I- intestine, L- liver_ Levels of infection in prevalence (%P), mean abundance (MA) (± standard deviation), intensity (M) in dry and rain seasons_

Dry season Wet season
Site of Infection I %P MA I %P MA
Myxozoo sp. I, R 0 0 0 17 33.33 5.7 ± 3.4
Euryhaliotrema griseus S, GC, D, R 10.65 96.66 10.3 ± 2.1 15.46 100 15.46 ± 1.2
Euryhaliotrema fastigatum S, CG, R 7.21 93.33 6.73 ± 1.6 19.63 100 19.63 ± 1.9
Helicometra sp. I, D 1.16 20 0.23 ± 0.09 1 3.33 0.033 ± 0.33
Siphodera vinaledwardsii IC, D, R 1 3.33 0.03 ± 0.03 0 0 0
Pseudophyllidea gen. sp. IC, D 3 3.33 0.1 ± 0.07 0 0 0
Tetraphyllidea gen. sp. IC, D 10 3.33 0.33 ± 0.33 0 0 0
Contracaecum sp. type 1* I, Me, CC, D, R 1 3.33 0.03 ± 0.18 0.2 16.66 0.03 ± 0.18
Contracaecum sp. type 2* I, Me, CC D, R 3 3.33 0.1 ± 0.1 3 23.33 0.7 ± 0.3
Cucullanus pargi .* I, Me, CC D, R 1.5 6.66 0.1 ± 0.74 1 3.33 0.03 ± 0.18
Pseudoterranova sp.* Me, R 0 0 0 1 3.33 0.03 ± 0.18
Rhadinorhynchus sp. M, D 1 3.33 0.03 ± 0.03 0 0 0
Gorgorhynchoides sp. Me, S, D 1 3.33 0.03 ± 0.18 1 3.33 0.1 ± 0.5
Cysthacanth sp.1 I, Me, CC D, R 1 3.33 0.03 ± 0.03 0 0 0
Cysthacanth sp. 2 I, Me, CC D, R 1 3.33 0.03 ± 0.033 0 0 0
Gorgorhynchus sp. Ly Me, Stw, R 1.16 20 0.23 ± 0.093 1 6.66 0.01 ± 0.25
Neoechinorhynchus sp. Ly Me, Stw 0 0 0 4.28 23.33 1 ± 2.6