Study year(s) | Host species (n) | Locality | Detection method | Prevalence % (ex/pos) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 – 1996 | Dogs (341) | various regions | Knott´s test | 5.3 | |
1998 | Dogs (20) | Stara Zagora | Necropsy | 10.0 | Gerogieva et al. (1999) |
Dogs (258) | Knott´s test | 7.4 | |||
HW antigen test | 7.4 | ||||
Dogs (40) | Stara Zagora | Necropsy | 12.0 | ||
1997 – 1999 | Red foxes (78) | Necropsy | 5.2 | ||
Golden jackals (45) | Necropsy | 4.4 | |||
Wolves (18) | Necropsy | 5.5 | |||
Dogs (487) | Knott´s test | 8.6 | |||
2001 – 2006 | Red foxes (113) | various regions | HW Necropsy antigen test | 9.2 3.0 | |
Golden jackals (56) | Necropsy | 8.9 | |||
Sofia | Knott´s test | 8.7 | |||
2011 | Dogs (240) | HW antigen test | 8.7 | ||
Ruse | Knott´s test | 15.7 | |||
HW antigen test | 15.7 | ||||
2012 – 2013 | Red foxes (87) | various regions | Necropsy | 27.6 | |
2015 | Dogs (167) | Stara Zagora | HW antigen test | 16.2 | |
Dogs (27) | Burgas | (8/4) | |||
Pazardzhik | (5/3) | ||||
Silistra | (1/1) | ||||
Sofia | (2/1) | ||||
Red foxes (113) | Burgas | 26.7 | |||
Pazardzhik | 44.4 | ||||
Plovdiv | 40.9 | ||||
Silistra | (5/2) | ||||
Sliven | (9/3) | ||||
2012 – 2013 | Stara Zagora Haskovo | Necropsy | (8/2) (1/1) | ||
Golden jackals (56) | Burgas | 29.1 | |||
Pazardzhik | 58.7 | ||||
Pleven | 27.8 | ||||
Plovdiv | 48.1 | ||||
Silistra | 44.4 | ||||
Sliven | 18.2 | ||||
Stara Zagora | (5/3) | ||||
Haskovo | (4/4) | ||||
Yambol | 14.3 | ||||
2013 – 2014 | Dogs (33) | Sofia | Knott´s test HW antigen test | 15.2 15.2 | |
2012 – 2017 | Dogs (367) | Stara Zagora | HW antigen test | 34.3 | |
2017 – 2018 | Dogs (80) | Sofia | HW antigen test | 31.3 |