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Urinary schistosomosis in patients of rural medical health centers in Kwale county, Kenya

A. Kaiglová

A. Kaiglová

Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava UniversityTrnava, Slovakia
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Kaiglová, A.
, 
M. J. S. Changoma

M. J. S. Changoma

Kwale Research Site, NUITM-KEMRI Project, Resource Centre Bldg.Kwale, Kenya
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Changoma, M. J. S.
, 
J. Špajdelová

J. Špajdelová

Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava UniversityTrnava, Slovakia
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Špajdelová, J.
, 
D. Jakubcová

D. Jakubcová

Specific Department of Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University in Kenya in Kwale regionTrnava, Kenya
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Jakubcová, D.
 e 
K. Bírová

K. Bírová

Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava UniversityTrnava, Slovakia
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Bírová, K.
  
25 gen 2020
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Pubblicato online: 25 gen 2020
Pagine: 19 - 27
Ricevuto: 22 feb 2019
Accettato: 10 ott 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2020-0001
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© 2020 A. Kaiglová, M. J. S. Changoma, J. Špajdelová, D. Jakubcová, K. Bírová, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Fig.1

Map showing the location of areas included in survey, Kwale County, Kenya.
Map showing the location of areas included in survey, Kwale County, Kenya.

The presence/absence of S_ haematobium eggs in the urine with/without haematuria_

Eggs pos.Eggs neg.Total
Haematuria pos.47 (10.42 %)97(21.5 %)144
Haematuria neg.22 (4. 87 %)285(63.19)307
Total69382451 (100 %)

Basic characteristic of study group_

n (%)
Female323 (71.62%)
Male128 (28.32%)
Age
Less than 10 years7 (1.55%)
10 – 15 years106 (23.50%)
16 – 20 years65 (14.41%)
21 – 26 years57 (12.64%)
27 – 35 years98 (21.73%)
36 and more years118 (26.16%)
Study area
Mwachinga Dispensary117 (25.94%)
Mwaluphamba Disp.124 (27.49%)
Bilashaka Dispensary122 (27.05%)
Mbuwani Dispensary88 (19.51%)

Presence of S_ haematobium eggs in urine by gender and study area, n=451_

GenderNegativePositivep-value; χ2
Female0.483168; 0.4917*
Mwachinga Dispensary74 (22.91 %)7 (2.17 %)
Mwaluphamba Disp.66 (20.43 %)18 (5.57 %)
Bilashaka Disp.73 (22.60 %)21 (6.50 %)
Mbuwani Disp.63 (19.50 %)1 (0.31 %)
Total (n=323)276 (85.45 %)47 (14.55 %)
Male
Mwachinga Dispensary29 (22.66 %)7 (5.47 %)
Mwaluphamba Disp.31 (24.22 %)9(7.03 %)
Bilashaka Disp.22 (17.19 %)6 (4.69 %)
Mbuwani Disp.24 (18.75 %)0 (0.00 %)
Total (n=128)106 (82.81 %)22 (17.19 %)
Study area
Mwachinga103 (88.03 %)14 (11.97 %)
Mwaluphamba97 (78.23 %)27 (21.77 %)
Bilashaka95 (77.87 %)27 (22.13 %)
Mbuwani87(98.86 %)1(1.14 %)
Total382 (84.70 %)69 (15.30 %)
Mwachinga Dispensary
Less than 10 years0 (0.00 %)1 (100 %)
10 – 15 years23 (79.31 %)6 (20.69 %)
16 – 20 years13 (86.67 %)2 (13.33 %)
21 – 26 years9 (81.82 %)2 (18.18 %)
27 – 35 years27 (93.10 %)2 (6.90 %)
36 and more years31 (96.88 %)1(3.12 %)
Total103 (88.03 %)14 (11.97 %)
Mwaluphamba Dispensary
Less than 10 years5 (83.33 %)1 (16.67 %)
10 – 15 years31 (75.61 %)10 (24.39 %)
16 – 20 years23 (79.31 %)6 (20.69 %)
21 – 26 years12 (80.00 %)3 (20.00 %)
27 – 35 years11 (78.57 %)3 (21.43 %)
36 and more years15 (78.95 %)4 (21.05 %)
Total97 (78.23 %)27 (21.77 %)
Bilashaka Dispensary
Less than 10 years0 (0.00 %)0 (0.00 %)
10 – 15 years16 (69.57 %)7 (30.43 %)
16 – 20 years9 (75.00 %)3 (25.00 %)
21 – 26 years14 (82.35 %)3 (17.65 %)
27 – 35 years28 (82.35 %)6 (17.65 %)
36 and more years28 (77.78 %)8 (22.22 %)
Total95 (77.87 %)27 (22.13 %)
Mbuwani Dispensary
Less than 10 years0 (0.00 %)0 (0.00 %)
10 – 15 years13 (100.00 %)0 (0.00 %)
16 – 20 years9 (100.00 %)0 (0.00 %)
21 – 26 years13 (92.86 %)1(7.14 %)
27 – 35 years20 (100.00 %)0 (0.00 %)
36 and more years32 (100.00 %)0 (0.00 %)
Total87 (98.86 %)1 (1.14 %)

Presence of B_ globosus and cercaria shedding test results in selected local water resources_

Date of collectionLocality/areaWater sourceB. globosus (n)Cercaria shedding test
23.02.18MwachingaMbeto river0_
23.02.18MwachingaKombo river0_
26.02.18MwachingaBora river31neg.
27.02.18MwachingaNdugunane river10neg.
28.02.18MwachingaJarumani river13neg.
01.03.18MwachingaRamoyo river21neg.
02.03.18MwaluphambaBechone Swabirina river27neg.
02.03.18MwaluphambaPengo river23pos.
05.03.18MwaluphambaMbadzi river0_
05.03.18MwaluphambaBangoni river11pos.
06.03.18MwaluphambaTsanganyiko river30pos.
07.03.18MwaluphambaKomanazilale3neg.
08.03.18MwaluphambaMzizima river0_
12.03.18BilashakaBuburu river, 1. site28neg.
12.03.18BilashakaBuburu river, 2. site15neg.
13.03.18BilashakaKivumiro river, site 15neg.
13.03.18BilashakaKivumiro river, site 25neg.
14.03.18BilashakaChimambani river32neg.
15.03.18BilashakaMbararani river, 1. site11neg.
15.03.18BilashakaMbararani river, 2. site24neg.
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Scienze biologiche, Zoologia, Ecologia, Scienze della vita, altro, Medicina, Medicina clinica, Microbiologia, Virologia ed Epidemiologia infettiva
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