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Current challenges of suicide and future directions of management in Bangladesh: a systematic review

INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

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Figure 1

Flow chart of article search and selection process
Flow chart of article search and selection process

Suicide rate

SLAuthorPublication yearType of ArticleSuicide rate (per 100,000)
1WHO2014Report7.8
2Wu et al.2012Review39.6
3Feroz et al.2012Original128.8
4Qusar et al.2009Original39.6
5Begum et al.2017Original30
6Chowdhury et al.2018Review7.3

List of Articles

SLAuthorPublication yearStudy designType of articleParticipantsTitleSummary
1Arafat et al.In pressCross-sectional and observationalOriginal320 news reportsQuality of online news reporting of suicidal behavior in Bangladesh against World Health Organization guidelinesAssessed the quality of online news reporting of Bangla news portal, which is the first study assessing the reporting quality against WHO guidelines
2ArafatIn pressObservationalCorrespondence (review)N/AFemales are dying more than males by suicide in BangladeshDiscussed the gender distribution of suicide in Bangladesh
3Arafat et al.2018bCross-sectional and observationalOriginal358Demography and risk factors of suicidal behavior in Bangladesh: A retrospective online news content analysisAssessed the demography and risk factors of suicide by analysing online media reports
4Arafat and Hossain2018ObservationalCorrespondence (Commentary)3Suicide during international sports events (football World Cup 2018)Discussed the suicidality during major sports events such as World Cup Football
5Arafat2018aObservationalCorrespondence (Commentary)N/ASuicide prevention activities in BangladeshDiscussed existing suicide prevention activities
6Shah et al.2018Cross-sectional and observationalOriginal56Demography and risk factor of suicidal behavior in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional observation from patients attending a suicide prevention clinic of BangladeshAnalysed the demography of patients of a suicide prevention clinic of Bangladesh
7Arafat2018bCase reportLetter to the Editor1Suicide by intravenous kerosene: A case report in BangladeshReported suicide by atypical means (intravenous kerosene)
8Shah et al.2017Cross-sectional and observationalOriginal271Demography and risk factors of suicide in Bangladesh: a six-month paper content analysisAssessed the demography and risk factors of suicide by analysing printed newspaper reports
9Salam et al.2017EpidemiologicalOriginal1,169,593The burden of suicide in rural Bangladesh: magnitude and risk factorsDiscussed the impact and risk factors of suicide in rural areas of Bangladesh
10Ahmed et al.2017Systematic reviewN/ASuicide and depression in the World Health Organization South-East Asia region: a systematic reviewDiscussed the prevalence of depression amongst the suicide victims
11Hasan et al.2016Case report1An unusual case of suicide attempt using intravenous injection of keroseneReported suicide by atypical means (intravenous kerosene)
12Jordan et al.2014Scoping reviewN/ASuicide in south Asia: a scoping reviewDiscussed different parameters of suicide
13Debnath et al.2014Case report1A case of acute insulin poisoning with attempt to suicideDiscussed suicide by atypical means (insulin)
14Masrekhy et al.2013EpidemiologicalOriginal819,429Suicide kills more than 10,000 people every year in BangladeshExplored the epidemiology of suicide in Bangladesh
15Halim et al.2010Cross-sectional and observationalOriginalVarious factors of attempted suicide in a selected area of Naogaon districtDiscussed the factors of attempted suicide in district of Bangladesh
16Quader et al.2010Cross-sectional and observationalOriginal1862Post mortem outcome of organophosphorus compound poisoning cases at Mymensingh Medical CollegeMentioned the postmortem finding of poisoning deaths
17Khan2002ReviewN/ASuicide on the Indian subcontinentReviewed the different parameters of suicide
18Wu et al.2012ReviewN/ASuicide methods in Asia: implications in suicide preventionDiscussed different parameters of epidemiology
19Knipe et al.2015Systematic reviewN/AAssociation of socio-economic position and suicide/attempted suicide in low- and middle-income countries in South and South-East Asia – a systematic reviewReviewed the association between socioeconomic status and suicidal behaviour
20Bachman2018ReviewN/AEpidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspectiveDiscussed the different parameters of epidemiology
21Suryadevara and Tandon2018EditorialN/ADecriminalization of Attempted Suicide across Asia- It Matters!Discussed the status and importance of decriminalization of suicide
22Tandon and Nathani2018EditorialN/AIncreasing suicide rates across Asia - a public health crisisDiscussed the recent data with the men-to-women ratio
23Khan2005ReviewN/ASuicide prevention and developing countriesDiscussed the suicide prevention status
24Feroz et al.2012Epidemiological surveyOriginal12,422A community survey on the prevalence of suicidal attempts and deaths in a selected rural area of BangladeshSurveyed the suicidal rate and epidemiology of suicide small area
25Reza et al.2013Case control and cross-sectionalOriginal230 (113 cases and 117 controls)Risk factors of suicide and parasuicide in rural BangladeshAnalysed the risk factors of suicide in Bangladesh
26Begum et al.2017aCross-sectional and observationalOriginal2,133Suicidal death due to hangingAssessed the suicidal deaths by hanging
27Arafat2017ReviewN/ASuicide in Bangladesh: a mini reviewReviewed the epidemiology of suicide in Bangladesh
28Shahnaz et al.2017Scoping reviewN/ASuicidal behaviour in Bangladesh: a scoping literature review and a proposed public health prevention modelReviewed the suicidal behaviour elaborately
29Ahmed and Hossain2010Cross-sectional and observationalOriginal145Hanging as a method of suicide: retrospective analysis of postmortem casesAnalysed the postmortem reports of hanging deaths
30Ali et al.2014Cross-sectional and observationalOriginal334Suicide by hanging: a study of 334 casesAnalysed the postmortem reports of hanging deaths
31Arafat et al.2018aCross-sectional and observationalOriginal121Psychiatric morbidities and risk factors of suicidal ideation among patients attending for psychiatric services at a tertiary teaching hospital in BangladeshDiscussed the psychiatric morbidities and risk factors amongst suicidal ideators
32Arafat and Kabir2017EditorialN/ASuicide prevention strategies: which one to consider?Discussed different strategies of suicide prevention
33Qusar et al.2009Cross-sectional and observationalOriginal44Psychiatric morbidity among suicide attempters Who needed ICU interventionDiscussed psychiatric morbidities among the attempters
34Begum et al.2017bCommunity- based cross- sectional surveyOriginal2,476Prevalence of suicide ideation among adolescents and young adults in rural BangladeshAssessed suicidal ideations among adolescents
35Chowdhury et al.2018ReviewN/ABans of WHO Class I pesticides in Bangladesh— suicide prevention without hampering agricultural outputDiscussed the effect of bans of pesticides on suicide

Methods of suicide

SLAuthorPublication yearType of ArticleSample sizeFirst methodSecond method
1Arafat et al.2018bOriginal358Hanging (61%)Poisoning (13%)
2Shah et al.2018Original83Hanging (47%)Poisoning (37%)
3Shah et al.2017Original271Hanging (82%)Poisoning (8%)
4Salam et al.2017Original38Hanging (59%)Poisoning (31%)
5Masrekhy et al.2013Original61Poisoning (62%)Hanging (31%)
6Shahnaz et al.2017ReviewPoisoningHanging
7Arafat et al.2018aOriginal47Hanging (55%)Poisoning (19%)
8Qusar et al.2009Original44Poisoning and overdose (95%)Hanging (5%)
9Chowdhury et al.2018Review311 208Poisoning (37%)Hanging (30.5%)
10Halim et al.2010OriginalPoisoning (77.5%)