This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Feigl FJ, Fowler WB and Yip KL, 1974. Oxygen vacancy model for the E1’ centre in SiO2. Solid State Communications 14: 225–229.FeiglFJFowlerWBYipKL1974Oxygen vacancy model for the E1’ centre in SiO2Solid State Communications1422522910.1016/0038-1098(74)90840-0Search in Google Scholar
Ikeya M, Miki T and Tanaka K, 1982. Dating of a fault by electron spin resonance on intrafault materials. Science 215: 1392–1393, DOI 10.1126/science.215.4538.1392.IkeyaMMikiTTanakaK1982Dating of a fault by electron spin resonance on intrafault materialsScience2151392139310.1126/science.215.4538.1392Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jani MG, Bossoli RB and Halliburton LE, 1983. Further characterization of the E1’ center in crystalline SiO2. Physical Review B 27: 2285–2293, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.27.2285.JaniMGBossoliRBHalliburtonLE1983Further characterization of the E1’ center in crystalline SiO2Physical Review B272285229310.1103/PhysRevB.27.2285Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mashkovtsev RI and Pan Y, 2018. EPR study of new E’ centers in neutron-irradiated α-quartz. Europhysics Letters 124: 54001, DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/124/54001.MashkovtsevRIPanY2018EPR study of new E’ centers in neutron-irradiated α-quartzEurophysics Letters1245400110.1209/0295-5075/124/54001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
O’Brien MCM, 1955. The structure of the colour centers in smoky quartz. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A – Mathematical and Physical Sciences 231: 404–414, DOI 10.1098/rspa.1955.0183.O’BrienMCM1955The structure of the colour centers in smoky quartzProceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A – Mathematical and Physical Sciences23140441410.1098/rspa.1955.0183Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rudra JK and Fowler WB, 1987. Oxygen vacancy and the E1’ center in crystalline SiO2. Physical Review B 35: 8223–8230, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.35.8223.RudraJKFowlerWB1987Oxygen vacancy and the E1’ center in crystalline SiO2Physical Review B358223823010.1103/PhysRevB.35.8223Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Toyoda S and Schwarcz HP, 1997a. Counterfeit E1’ signal in quartz. Radiation Measurements 27(1): 59–66, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(96)00073-X.ToyodaSSchwarczHP1997aCounterfeit E1’ signal in quartzRadiation Measurements271596610.1016/S1350-4487(96)00073-XOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Toyoda S and Schwarcz HP, 1997b. The hazard of the Counterfeit E1’ signal in quartz to the ESR dating of fault movements. Quaternary Science Reviews 16(3–5): 483–486, DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(96)00088-1.ToyodaSSchwarczHP1997bThe hazard of the Counterfeit E1’ signal in quartz to the ESR dating of fault movementsQuaternary Science Reviews163–548348610.1016/S0277-3791(96)00088-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Toyoda S and Hattori M, 2000. Formation and decay of the E1’ center and of its precursor. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 52: 1351–1356, DOI 10.1016/S0969-8043(00)00094-4.ToyodaSHattoriM2000Formation and decay of the E1’ center and of its precursorApplied Radiation and Isotopes521351135610.1016/S0969-8043(00)00094-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Toyoda S and Ikeya M, 1991. Thermal stabilities of paramagnetic defect and impurity centers in quartz: basis for ESR dating of thermal history. Geochemical Journal 25: 437–445, DOI 10.2343/geochemj.25.437.ToyodaSIkeyaM1991Thermal stabilities of paramagnetic defect and impurity centers in quartz: basis for ESR dating of thermal historyGeochemical Journal2543744510.2343/geochemj.25.437Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Toyoda S and Naruse T, 2002. Eolian dust from the Asian deserts to the Japanese Islands since the Last Glacial Maximum; the basis for the ESR method. Transactions, Japanese Geomorphological Union 23: 811–820.ToyodaSNaruseT2002Eolian dust from the Asian deserts to the Japanese Islands since the Last Glacial Maximum; the basis for the ESR methodTransactions, Japanese Geomorphological Union23811820Search in Google Scholar
Toyoda S, Rink WJ, Schwarcz HP and Ikeya M, 1996. Formation of E’1 precursors in quartz: applications to dosimetry and dating. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 47: 1393–1398, DOI 10.1016/S0969-8043(96)00142-X.ToyodaSRinkWJSchwarczHPIkeyaM1996Formation of E’1 precursors in quartz: applications to dosimetry and datingApplied Radiation and Isotopes471393139810.1016/S0969-8043(96)00142-XOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Toyoda S, Takeuchi D, Asai T, Komuro K and Horikawa Y, 2005. Spin-spin relaxation times of the E1’ center in quartz with and without irradiation: implications for the formation process of the oxygen vacancies in nature. Radiation Measurements 39: 503–508, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2004.09.002.ToyodaSTakeuchiDAsaiTKomuroKHorikawaY2005Spin-spin relaxation times of the E1’ center in quartz with and without irradiation: implications for the formation process of the oxygen vacancies in natureRadiation Measurements3950350810.1016/j.radmeas.2004.09.002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Usami T, Toyoda S, Bahadur H, Srivastava AK and Nishido H, 2009. Characterization of the E1’ center in quartz: Role of aluminum hole centers and oxygen vacancies. Physica B: Condensed Matter 404(20): 3819–3823, DOI 10.1016/j.physb.2009.07.075.UsamiTToyodaSBahadurHSrivastavaAKNishidoH2009Characterization of the E1’ center in quartz: Role of aluminum hole centers and oxygen vacanciesPhysica B: Condensed Matter404203819382310.1016/j.physb.2009.07.075Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Weeks RA and Nelson CM, 1960. Trapped electrons in irradiated quartz and silica: II. Electron spin resonance. Journal of American Ceramic Society 43: 399–404, DOI 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1960.tb13682.x.WeeksRANelsonCM1960Trapped electrons in irradiated quartz and silica: II. Electron spin resonanceJournal of American Ceramic Society4339940410.1111/j.1151-2916.1960.tb13682.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar