Forest types | DFR | DFM | DFP | DFV |
---|---|---|---|---|
DFR | 45.76% | 43.10% | 36.11% | |
DFM | 59.09% | 53.85% | ||
DFP | 58.11% | |||
DFV |
ID | Study area | Sampled area (ha) | Minimal DBH (cm) | Number of species | Number of families | Stand density | Stand basal area | Shannon-Weiner | Simpson | Evenness | Margalef's | Seedling (individuals / ha) | Sapling (individuals / ha) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dadeldhura district, Western Nepal ( |
1.05 | >5 | 42 | 20 | 3162.9±194.3 | 13.77±0.88 | 15905±927.3 | 1876.2±143.4 | ||||
2 | 3 provinces from Central Highlands of Vietnam ( |
6.00 | >10 | 157 | 622 | 2.06 | 0.80 | ||||||
3 | Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand ( |
0.75 | >4.5 | 54 | 667–1558 | 12.9–23.6 | 13000–40000 | 573–4570 | |||||
4 | Fasiakhali Wildlife Sanctuary, Bangladesh ( |
3.2 | >11 | 32 | 19 | 249 | 46.17 | 2.05 | 0.75 | ||||
5 | Eastern Ghats, Southern India ( |
7.9 | >10 | 128 | 45 | 994 | 5.1±3.6 | 1.1–3.5 | 0.4–1.0 | 0.5–0.9 | |||
6 | The North-Western Coast of Costa Rica ( |
0.9 | >5 | 96 | 41 | ||||||||
7 | YokDon National Park, Vietnam ( |
2.8 | >1 | 38 | 1229 ±523 | 19.12 ±5.89 | 13383 | ||||||
8 | The Minas Gerais, Brazil ( |
1.8 | >5 | 59 | 19 | 510–1091 | 3.13–25.34 | 0.9–1.3 | |||||
9 | Central America ( |
0.7 | >2.5 | 204 | 58 | 1350–2650 | 17.7–25 | ||||||
10 | Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica ( |
13.44 | >2 | 135 | |||||||||
11 | Sri Lanka ( |
0.12 | >5 | 446–1500 | 11.4–44.8 | 0.6–0.9 | 694–3400 | 773–4475 | |||||
12 | The North West Region of Cameroon ( |
12.3 | >10 | 178 | 42 | 157–404 | 6.8–32.4 | 2.7–3.5 | |||||
13 | Michoacán, Mexico ( |
0.36 | >1 | 78 | 24 | 700–5600 | 9–44 | 0.41–3.5 | 0.04–0.71 | ||||
14 | Bandipur, South India ( |
>1 | 66 | 2.46 | 0.81 | ||||||||
15 | The Accra Plains in South-East Ghana ( |
0.49 | >10 | 16 | 1332 | ||||||||
16 | Northern Sri Lanka ( |
0.12 | >5 | 32 | 18 | 446 | 1.54–2.29 | 0.86–0.94 | |||||
17 | Vindhyan Highlands, India ( |
20 | >10 | 52 | 126–490 | 3.1–18 | 1.5–2.5 | 1.7–3.7 | 5040–14167 | 540–1383 | |||
18 | Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil ( |
0.3 | >5 | 50 | 21 | 1076–1226 | 17.8–29.3 | 1.52–2.58 | 0.48–0.64 |
Species name | IUCN | DFR | DFM | DFP | DFV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EN | - | - | - | 1 | |
EN | - | 1 | - | - | |
EN | - | - | - | 1 | |
EN | - | 1 | 3 | 12 | |
EN | 5 | 2 | 21 | 41 | |
LR | - | 1 | - | - | |
NT | 8 | 157 | 250 | 376 | |
NT | 7 | 158 | 242 | 323 | |
NT | - | 15 | 15 | 37 | |
VU | - | 2 | 1 | 33 | |
VU | - | - | - | 1 | |
VU | - | 1 | - | - | |
VU | - | 24 | 1 | 5 | |
VU | - | - | - | 2 | |
VU | 26 | 85 | 309 | 448 |
DFR | DFM | DFP | DFV | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Species | IVI | No | Species | IVI | No | Species | IVI | No | Species | IVI |
1 | 52.1 | 1 | 37.8 | 1 | 52.2 | 1 | 40.8 | ||||
2 | 42.8 | 2 | 37.4 | 2 | 41.6 | 2 | 37.8 | ||||
3 | 35.6 | 3 | 36.3 | 3 | 40.9 | 3 | 32.7 | ||||
4 | 32.6 | 4 | 19.1 | 4 | 22.6 | 4 | 23.1 | ||||
5 | 15.2 | 5 | 18.1 | 5 | 17.8 | 5 | 14.8 | ||||
6 | 13.1 | 6 | 15.6 | 6 | 14.1 | 6 | 13.8 | ||||
7 | 11.6 | 7 | 11.2 | 7 | 12.1 | 7 | 11.5 | ||||
8 | 8.6 | 8 | 10.2 | 8 | 10.1 | 8 | 10.2 | ||||
9 | 7.3 | 9 | 8.8 | 9 | 6.8 | 9 | 9.9 | ||||
10 | 6.3 | 10 | 7.4 | 10 | 6.1 | 10 | 6.8 | ||||
11 | 6.3 | 11 | 7.1 | 11 | 5.8 | 11 | 6.3 | ||||
12 | 5.3 | 12 | 6.6 | 12 | 5.1 | 12 | 5.9 | ||||
13 | 4.9 | 13 | 6.5 | 13 | 4.3 | 13 | 5.6 | ||||
14 | 4.8 | 14 | 5.6 | 14 | 4.3 | 14 | 4.6 | ||||
15 | 4.6 | 15 | 5.6 | 15 | 3.5 | 15 | 4.5 | ||||
16 | 4.5 | 16 | 5.0 | 16 | 3.4 | 16 | 4.2 | ||||
17 | 4.1 | 17 | 4.2 | 17 | 3.3 | 17 | 4.1 | ||||
18 | 3.5 | 18 | 4.1 | 18 | 2.9 | 18 | 4.0 | ||||
19 | 3.3 | 19 | 3.9 | 19 | 2.9 | 19 | 3.9 | ||||
20 | 3.3 | 20 | 3.9 | 20 | 2.8 | 20 | 3.2 | ||||
21 | 3.2 | 21 | 3.4 | 21 | 2.3 | 21 | 3.1 | ||||
22 | 3.1 | 22 | 3.4 | 22 | 1.9 | 22 | 3.1 | ||||
23 | 3.0 | 23 | 2.9 | 23 | 1.9 | 23 | 2.5 | ||||
24 | 2.6 | 24 | 2.7 | 24 | 1.8 | 24 | 2.4 | ||||
25 | 2.5 | 25 | 2.6 | 25 | 1.8 | 25 | 2.3 | ||||
26 | 2.5 | 26 | 2.5 | 26 | 1.8 | 26 | 2.2 | ||||
27 | 2.4 | 27 | 2.1 | 27 | 1.8 | 27 | 2.1 | ||||
28 | 2.3 | 28 | 2.0 | 28 | 1.7 | 28 | 1.9 | ||||
29 | 2.2 | 29 | 1.8 | 29 | 1.6 | 29 | 1.9 | ||||
30 | 2.1 | 30 | 1.5 | 30 | 1.6 | 30 | 1.7 | ||||
31 | 2.1 | 31 | 1.5 | 31 | 1.6 | 31 | 1.6 | ||||
32 | 2.0 | 32 | 1.4 | 32 | 1.4 | 32 | 1.5 | ||||
33 | 1.4 | 33 | 1.4 | 33 | 1.5 | ||||||
34 | 1.2 | 34 | 1.3 | 34 | 1.4 | ||||||
35 | 1.1 | 35 | 1.1 | 35 | 1.4 | ||||||
36 | 0.9 | 36 | 1.1 | 36 | 1.3 | ||||||
37 | 0.9 | 37 | 1.0 | 37 | 1.3 | ||||||
38 | 0.9 | 38 | 1.0 | 38 | 1.3 | ||||||
39 | 0.9 | 39 | 1.0 | 39 | 1.2 | ||||||
40 | 0.8 | 40 | 1.0 | 40 | 1.1 | ||||||
41 | 0.8 | 41 | 0.8 | 41 | 1.0 | ||||||
42 | 0.8 | 42 | 0.7 | 42 | 0.9 | ||||||
43 | 0.8 | 43 | 0.6 | 43 | 0.9 | ||||||
44 | 0.7 | 44 | 0.6 | 44 | 0.9 | ||||||
45 | 0.7 | 45 | 0.6 | 45 | 0.9 | ||||||
46 | 0.7 | 46 | 0.6 | 46 | 0.8 | ||||||
47 | 0.7 | 47 | 0.6 | 47 | 0.7 | ||||||
48 | 0.7 | 48 | 0.6 | 48 | 0.7 | ||||||
49 | 0.7 | 49 | 0.5 | 49 | 0.7 | ||||||
50 | 0.6 | 50 | 0.5 | 50 | 0.6 | ||||||
51 | 0.6 | 51 | 0.5 | 51 | 0.6 | ||||||
52 | 0.6 | 52 | 0.5 | 52 | 0.6 | ||||||
53 | 0.6 | 53 | 0.6 | ||||||||
54 | 0.6 | 54 | 0.5 | ||||||||
55 | 0.5 | ||||||||||
56 | 0.5 | ||||||||||
57 | 0.5 | ||||||||||
58 | 0.5 | ||||||||||
59 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
60 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
61 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
62 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
63 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
64 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
65 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
66 | 0.3 |
Forest types | Margalef's Index (R) | Shannon-Wiener diversity (H’) | Simpson Index (D) | Evenness Index (E) |
---|---|---|---|---|
DFR | 8.43±1.03 |
2.29±0.16 |
0.87±0.02 |
0.32±0.02 |
DFM | 5.90 ±1.62 |
1.85±0.38 |
0.78±0.12 |
0.34±0.04 |
DFP | 5.44±1.80 |
1.80±0.32 |
0.77±0.08 |
0.35±0.07 |
DFV | 5.88±2.00 |
1.81±0.37 |
0.76±0.11 |
0.34±0.06 |
Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared | 10.553 | 10.572 | 9.9064 | 1.4935 |
p-value | 0.0144 | 0.01428 | 0.01938 | 0.6838 |