Items | Low, |
High, |
χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Manager Ability, Leadership, and Support of Staff (BPES-BTMALSS) | ||||
6.38 | 0.041* | |||
Secondary | 10 (50.0) | 10 (50.0) | ||
College/university | 51 (60.0) | 34 (40.0) | ||
Add-on renal certificate | 33 (30.0) | 77 (70.0) | ||
Staffs Foundations for Quality of Care (BPES-BSFQC) | ||||
16.22 | 0.006* | |||
Less than 3 months | 1 (11.1) | 8 (88.9) | ||
3–6 months | 4 (30.8) | 9 (69.2) | ||
7–11 months | 11 (47.8) | 12 (52.2) | ||
1–3 years | 22 (44.0) | 28 (56.0) | ||
4–6 years | 24 (53.3) | 21 (46.7) | ||
> 6 years | 18 (24.0) | 57 (76.0) | ||
Staff Participation in Haemodialysis Affairs (BPES-BSPHA) | ||||
21.05 | 0.001* | |||
Less than 3 months | 1 (11.1) | 8 (88.9) | ||
3–6 months | 8 (61.5) | 5 (38.5) | ||
7–11 months | 9 (39.1) | 14 (60.9) | ||
1–3 years | 28 (56.0) | 22 (44.0) | ||
4–6 years | 33 (73.3) | 12 (26.7) | ||
> 6 years | 31 (41.3) | 44 (58.7) |
Items | Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ) | χ2 | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Low, n (%) | High, n (%) | |||
71.84 | 0.001* | |||
Low | 80 (72.7) | 30 (27.3) | ||
High | 16 (15.2) | 89 (84.8) | ||
47.48 | 0.001* | |||
Low | 60 (75.0) | 20 (25.0) | ||
High | 36 (26.7) | 99 (73.3) | ||
59.97 | 0.001* | |||
Low | 76 (71.0) | 31 (29.0) | ||
High | 20 (18.5) | 88 (81.5) | ||
53.73 | 0.001* | |||
Low | 78 (67.8) | 37 (32.2) | ||
High | 18 (18.0) | 82 (82.0) | ||
82.17 | 0.001* | |||
Low | 79 (76.7) | 24 (23.3) | ||
High | 17 (15.2) | 95 (84.8) | ||
71.04 | 0.001* | |||
Low | 70 (78.7) | 19 (21.3) | ||
High | 26 (20.6) | 100 (79.4) | ||
3.49 | 0.062 | |||
Low | 69 (49.3) | 71 (50.7) | ||
High | 27 (36.0) | 48 (64.0) |
Instrument | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|
PES-NWI: | 3.46 | 0.58 |
Staff Participation in Haemodialysis Affairs (BPES-BSPHA) | 3.33 | 0.65 |
Staffs Foundations for Quality of Care (BPES-BSFQC) | 3.49 | 0.59 |
Manager Ability, Leadership, and Support of Staff (BPES-BTMALSS) | 3.43 | 0.78 |
Staffing and Resource Adequacy (BPES-BSRA) | 3.33 | 0.70 |
Staffs-Doctor Relations (BPES-BSDR) | 3.59 | 0.80 |
Staff-Staff Relation (BPES-BSSR) | 3.63 | 0.86 |
SQ | 3.26 | 0.56 |
PSS | 2.84 | 0.63 |
ID | Perceived Stress Scale (DPSS) | Mean | SD | Level | Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
H61 | In the last month how often you have been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly? | 2.87 | 0.86 | Moderate | 4 |
H62 | In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life? | 2.67 | 0.96 | Moderate | 9 |
H63 | In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and stressed? | 2.89 | 0.98 | Moderate | 3 |
H64 | In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems? | 3.19 | 1.01 | Moderate | 1 |
H65 | In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way? | 3.01 | 0.92 | Moderate | 2 |
H66 | In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things that you had to do? | 2.69 | 0.86 | Moderate | 8 |
H67 | In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life? | 2.84 | 0.97 | Moderate | 5 |
H68 | In the last month, how often have you felt that you were on top of things? | 2.84 | 0.91 | Moderate | 6 |
H69 | In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that happened that were outside of your control? | 2.75 | 0.91 | Moderate | 7 |
H70 | In the last month, how often have you felt difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them? | 2.67 | 0.90 | Moderate | 10 |
Item | Frequency ( |
Percentage (%) | Mean (SD) |
---|---|---|---|
Female | 191 | 88.8 | |
Male | 24 | 11.2 | |
Malaysia | 215 | 100.0 | |
Malay | 191 | 88.8 | |
Chinese | 2 | 0.9 | |
Indian | 9 | 4.2 | |
Others | 13 | 6.0 | |
Married | 153 | 71.2 | |
Single | 62 | 28.8 | |
Secondary | 20 | 9.3 | |
College/university | 85 | 39.5 | |
Add-on renal certificate | 110 | 51.2 | |
2.6 (0.708) | |||
20–30 | 108 | 50.2 | |
31–40 | 89 | 41.4 | |
41–50 | 13 | 6.0 | |
≥50 | 5 | 2.3 | |
4.55 (1.426) | |||
Less than 3 months | 9 | 4.2 | |
3–6 months | 13 | 6.0 | |
7–11 months | 23 | 10.7 | |
1–3 years | 50 | 23.3 | |
4–6 years | 45 | 20.9 | |
>6 years | 75 | 34.9 | |
Unit manager/in-charge nurse | 29 | 13.5 | |
Staff nurse | 133 | 61.9 | |
Medical assistant | 22 | 10.2 | |
Dialysis assistant | 24 | 11.2 | |
Others | 7 | 3.3 | |
Total | 215 | 100.0 |
Items | Perceived Stress Scale (OPSS) | χ2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Low, n (%) | High, n (%) | |||
1.16 | 0.281 | |||
Female | 122 (63.9) | 69 (36.1) | ||
Male | 18 (75.0) | 6 (25.0) | ||
0.96 | 0.811 | |||
Malay | 126 (66.0) | 65 (34.0) | ||
Chinese | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | ||
Indian | 6 (66.7) | 3 (33.3) | ||
Others | 7 (53.8) | 6 (46.2) | ||
0.19 | 0.665 | |||
Married | 101 (66.0) | 52 (34.0) | ||
Single | 39 (62.9) | 23 (37.1) | ||
7.27 | 0.026* | |||
Secondary | 18 (90.0) | 2 (10.0) | ||
College/university | 54 (63.5) | 31 (36.5) | ||
Add-on renal certificate | 68 (61.8) | 42 (38.2) | ||
2.25 | 0.522 | |||
20–30 | 75 (69.4) | 33 (30.6) | ||
31–40 | 53 (59.6) | 36 (40.4) | ||
41–50 | 9 (69.2) | 4 (30.8) | ||
50 | 3 (60.0) | 2 (40.0) | ||
1.82 | 0.874 | |||
Less than 3 months | 6 (66.7) | 3 (33.3) | ||
3–6 months | 7 (53.8) | 6 (46.2) | ||
7–11 months | 13 (56.5) | 10 (43.5) | ||
1–3 years | 33 (66.0) | 17 (34.0) | ||
4–6 years | 31 (68.9) | 14 (31.1) | ||
>6 years | 50 (66.7) | 25 (33.3) | ||
12.91 | 0.012* | |||
Unit manager/in-charge nurse | 15 (51.7) | 14 (48.3) | ||
Staff nurse | 82 (61.7) | 51 (38.3) | ||
Medical assistant | 16 (72.7) | 6 (27.3) | ||
Dialysis assistant | 22 (91.7) | 2 (8.3) | ||
Others | 5 (71.4) | 2 (28.6) | ||
1.57 | 0.211 | |||
Low | 76 (69.1) | 34 (30.9) | ||
High | 64 (61.0) | 41 (39.0) | ||
0.74 | 0.389 | |||
Low | 55 (68.8) | 25 (31.3) | ||
High | 85 (63.0) | 50 (37.0) | ||
0.91 | 0.341 | |||
Low | 73 (68.2) | 34 (31.8) | ||
High | 67 (62.0) | 41 (38.0) | ||
1.40 | 0.238 | |||
Low | 79 (68.7) | 36 (31.3) | ||
High | 61 (61.0) | 39 (39.0) | ||
0.31 | 0.580 | |||
Low | 69 (67.0) | 34 (33.0) | ||
High | 71 (63.4) | 41 (36.6) | ||
0.35 | 0.552 | |||
Low | 60 (67.4) | 29 (32.6) | ||
High | 80 (63.5) | 46 (36.5) | ||
3.49 | 0.062 | |||
Low | 69 (71.9) | 27 (28.1) | ||
High | 71 (59.7) | 48 (40.3) |