This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Liu ZH. Osteoporosis. Beijing: Science Press; 2001 (in Chinese).LiuZHBeijingScience Press2001(in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar
NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy, March 7–29, 2000: highlights of the conference. South Med J. 2001;94:569–573.NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy, March 7–29, 2000: highlights of the conference20019456957310.1097/00007611-200194060-00004Search in Google Scholar
Chinese Society of osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Research (CSOBMR). Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of primary osteoporosis. Chin J Osteo Bone Miner Res. 2011;4:2–17 (in Chinese).Chinese Society of osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Research (CSOBMR)Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of primary osteoporosis20114217(in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar
People’s Daily Online. The Health Commission releases the results of the first osteoporosis epidemiological survey in China. Web site. http://k.sina.com.cn/article_2194948720_82d4427002000d5cy.html. Accessed November 7, 2019.People’s Daily OnlineWeb site. http://k.sina.com.cn/article_2194948720_82d4427002000d5cy.html. Accessed November 7, 2019.Search in Google Scholar
Ma BL, Cai MQ. Influencing factors of calcium requirement and osteoporosis. Chin J Clin Nutr. 2006;14:265–268 (in Chinese).MaBLCaiMQInfluencing factors of calcium requirement and osteoporosis200614265268(in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar
Winzenberg TM, Shaw K, Fryer J, Jones G. Calcium supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;2:CD005119.WinzenbergTMShawKFryerJJonesGCalcium supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children20062CD00511910.1002/14651858.CD005119Search in Google Scholar
Qin R. Consensus among Chinese experts on calcium nutrition for children (2019 edition). Chin J Woman Child Health Res. 2019;30:262–269 (in Chinese).QinRConsensus among Chinese experts on calcium nutrition for children (2019 edition)201930262269(in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar
Jiang F. Effects of calcium nutrition and exercise on adult bone health in children and adolescents. Chin J Pract Pediatr. 2012;27:174–178 (in Chinese).JiangFEffects of calcium nutrition and exercise on adult bone health in children and adolescents201227174178(in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar
Wu KM. Children vitamin D, calcium nutrition reasonable supplement. Chin J Pract Pediatr. 2012;27:165–169 (in Chinese).WuKMChildren vitamin D, calcium nutrition reasonable supplement201227165169(in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar
Zhu QJ. Effects of calcium supplementation and milk drinking on growth and bone mineral density in children. Women’s Health Res. 2016;9:11–12 (in Chinese).ZhuQJEffects of calcium supplementation and milk drinking on growth and bone mineral density in children201691112(in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar
Meng QT, Diao QP, Zhang YX, Hou DY. The harm of calcium deficiency in preschoolers and the method of calcium supplement are analyzed. J Anshan Normal Univ. 2013;15:62–66 (in Chinese).MengQTDiaoQPZhangYXHouDYThe harm of calcium deficiency in preschoolers and the method of calcium supplement are analyzed2013156266(in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar
Prentice A, Ginty F, Stear SJ, Jones SC, Laskey MA, Cole TJ. Calcium supplementation increases stature and bone mineral mass of 16- to 18-year-old boys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:3153–3161.PrenticeAGintyFStearSJJonesSCLaskeyMAColeTJCalcium supplementation increases stature and bone mineral mass of 16- to 18-year-old boys2005903153316110.1210/jc.2004-2114Search in Google Scholar
Lanou AJ, Berkow SE, Barnard ND. Calcium, dairy products, and bone health in children and young adults: a reevaluation of the evidence. Pediatrics. 2005;115:736–743.LanouAJBerkowSEBarnardNDCalcium, dairy products, and bone health in children and young adults: a reevaluation of the evidence200511573674310.1542/peds.2004-0548Search in Google Scholar
Wosje KS, Specker BL. Role of calcium in bone health during childhood. Nutr Rev. 2000;58:253–268.WosjeKSSpeckerBLRole of calcium in bone health during childhood20005825326810.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb01879.xSearch in Google Scholar
Lambert HL, Eastell R, Karnik K, Russell JM, Barker ME. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral accretion in adolescent girls: an 18-mo randomized controlled trial with 2-y follow-up. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87:455–462.LambertHLEastellRKarnikKRussellJMBarkerMECalcium supplementation and bone mineral accretion in adolescent girls: an 18-mo randomized controlled trial with 2-y follow-up20088745546210.1093/ajcn/87.2.455Search in Google Scholar
Cheng S, Lyytikäinen A, Kröger H, et al. Effects of calcium, dairy product, and vitamin D supplementation on bone mass accrual and body composition in 10–12-y-old girls: a 2-y randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82:1115–1148.ChengSLyytikäinenAKrögerHEffects of calcium, dairy product, and vitamin D supplementation on bone mass accrual and body composition in 10–12-y-old girls: a 2-y randomized trial2005821115114810.1093/ajcn/82.5.1115Search in Google Scholar
Bonjour JP, Chevalley T, Ammann P, Slosman D, Rizzoli R. Gain in bone mineral mass in prepubertal girls 3.5 years after discontinuation of calcium supplementation: a follow-up study. Lancet. 2001;358:1208–1212.BonjourJPChevalleyTAmmannPSlosmanDRizzoliRGain in bone mineral mass in prepubertal girls 3.5 years after discontinuation of calcium supplementation: a follow-up study20013581208121210.1016/S0140-6736(01)06342-5Search in Google Scholar
Khadilkar A, Kadam N, Chiplonkar S, Fischer PR, Khadilkar V. School-based calcium-vitamin D with micronutrient supplementation enhances bone mass in underprivileged Indian premenarchal girls. Bone. 2012;51:1–7.KhadilkarAKadamNChiplonkarSFischerPRKhadilkarVSchool-based calcium-vitamin D with micronutrient supplementation enhances bone mass in underprivileged Indian premenarchal girls2012511710.1016/j.bone.2012.03.02922503722Search in Google Scholar
Fang HY, Gao HQ. The main factors affecting the bone density level of children were studied. Gansu Med J. 2015;34:844–845 (in Chinese).FangHYGaoHQThe main factors affecting the bone density level of children were studied201534844845(in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar
Yan JH, Wang Y. Research progress on factors influencing bone mineral density in children. J Sichuan North Med Sch. 2017;32:147–151 (in Chinese).YanJHWangYResearch progress on factors influencing bone mineral density in children201732147151(in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar
Ma XM, Huang ZW, Yang XG, Su YX. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral accretion in Chinese adolescents aged 12–14 years: a 12-month, dose-response, randomised intervention trial. Br J Nutr. 2014;112:1510–1520.MaXMHuangZWYangXGSuYXCalcium supplementation and bone mineral accretion in Chinese adolescents aged 12–14 years: a 12-month, dose-response, randomised intervention trial20141121510152010.1017/S000711451400238425231730Search in Google Scholar
Matkovic V, Goel PK, Badenhop-Stevens NE, et al. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in females from childhood to young adulthood: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81:175–188.MatkovicVGoelPKBadenhop-StevensNECalcium supplementation and bone mineral density in females from childhood to young adulthood: a randomized controlled trial20058117518810.1093/ajcn/81.1.17515640478Search in Google Scholar
Lee WT, Leung SS, Leung DM, Cheng JC. A follow-up study on the effects of calcium-supplement withdrawal and puberty on bone acquisition of children. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;64:71–77.LeeWTLeungSSLeungDMChengJCA follow-up study on the effects of calcium-supplement withdrawal and puberty on bone acquisition of children199664717710.1093/ajcn/64.1.718669418Search in Google Scholar