Allowance for Self-Employed Gainful Activity in Slovakia: A Closer look into the Factors Involved

Act no. 5/2004 Coll. On employment services and on amending certain laws (2004). Retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2004/5. Search in Google Scholar

Agresti, A. (2012). Categorical Data Analysis (3rd edition). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Search in Google Scholar

Angrist, J.D., Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist’s Companion (1 edition). Princeton: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9781400829828 Search in Google Scholar

Banociova, A., Martinkova, S. (2017). Active Labour Market Policies of Selected European Countries and Their Competitiveness. Journal of Competitiveness, 9 (3), 5–21. DOI: 10.7441/joc.2017.03.01.10.7441/joc.2017.03.01 Search in Google Scholar

Becker, S.O., Ichino, A. (2002). Estimation of Average Treatment Effects Based on Propensity Scores. The Stata Journal, 2 (4), 358–377. DOI: 10.1177/1536867X0200200403.10.1177/1536867X0200200403 Search in Google Scholar

Berkson, J. (1944). Application of the Logistic Function to Bio-Assay. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 39 (227), 357–365. DOI: 10.2307/2280041.10.2307/2280041 Search in Google Scholar

Berzinskiene, D., Juozaitiene, L. (2011). Impact of Labour Market Measures on Unemployment. Engineering Economics, 22, 186–195. DOI: 10.5755/j01.ee.22.2.315.10.5755/j01.ee.22.2.315 Search in Google Scholar

Borik, V., Caban, M. (2013). Pilot impact evaluation of selected active labor market policy measures. The Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family of the Slovak Republic. Search in Google Scholar

Borik, V., Durica, M., Molnarova, M., Svabova, L. (2015). The net effects of graduate work experience and the promotion of self-employment: Technical report. The Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family of the Slovak Republic. Search in Google Scholar

Caliendo, M., Kritikos, A.S. (2010). Start-ups by the unemployed: Characteristics, survival and direct employment effects. Small Business Economics, 35 (1), 71–92. DOI: 10.1007/s11187-009-9208-4.10.1007/s11187-009-9208-4 Search in Google Scholar

Caliendo, M., Tubbicke, S. (2020). New evidence on long-term effects of start-up subsidies: Matching estimates and their robustness. Empirical Economics, 59 (4), 1605–1631. DOI: 10.1007/s00181-019-01701-9.10.1007/s00181-019-01701-9 Search in Google Scholar

Caliendo, M., Tubbicke, S. (2021). Design and effectiveness of start-up subsidies: Evidence from a policy reform in Germany. Economic Analysis and Policy, 70, 333–340. DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.02.015.10.1016/j.eap.2021.02.015 Search in Google Scholar

Caposova, E. (2020). The 13th International Scientific Conference RELIK 2020, 42–54. Prague, Czech Republic: Department of Demography, Faculty of Informatics and Statistics Prague University of Economics and Business. Search in Google Scholar

Cerulli, G. (2015). Econometric Evaluation of Socio-Economic Programs: Theory and Applications. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-46405-2.10.1007/978-3-662-46405-2 Search in Google Scholar

Crepon, B., van den Berg, G.J. (2016). Active Labor Market Policies. Annual Review of Economics, 8 (1), 521–546. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115738.10.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115738 Search in Google Scholar

Dvoulety, O., Hora, O. (2020). Analýza dopadů programu podpory podnikání pro nezaměstnané v České republice. Politická Ekonomie, 68 (2), 142–167. DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1267.10.18267/j.polek.1267 Search in Google Scholar

Fiori, F., Rinesi, F., Spizzichino, D., Di Giorgio, G. (2016). Employment insecurity and mental health during the economic recession: An analysis of the young adult labour force in Italy. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 153, 90–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.010.10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.010 Search in Google Scholar

Fossati, F., Liechti, F., Wilson, A. (2021). Participation in labour market programmes: A positive or negative signal of employability? Acta Sociologica, 64 (1), 70–85. DOI: 10.1177/0001699320902837.10.1177/0001699320902837 Search in Google Scholar

Gabrikova, B., Svabova, L. (2022, May 6). Impact evaluation of the graduate practice intervention using the CART method. Presented at the 12th International Scientific Conference “Business and Management 2022”, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania. DOI: 10.3846/bm.2022.834.10.3846/bm.2022.834 Search in Google Scholar

Hosmer, D.W. Jr., Lemeshow, S., Sturdivant, R.X. (2013). Applied Logistic Regression. Wiley. Retrieved from https://www.wiley.com/en-ca/Applied+Logistic+Regression%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9780470582473.10.1002/9781118548387 Search in Google Scholar

Khandker, S., Koolwal, B.G., Samad, H. (2009). Handbook on Impact Evaluation. The World Bank. DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8028-4.10.1596/978-0-8213-8028-4 Search in Google Scholar

Korenkova, M. (2019). Entrepreneurship support in the form of a self-employment allowance [Podpora podnikania formou príspevku na samostatnú zárobkovú činnosť]. XXII. International Colloquium on Regional Sciences, Velké Bílovice, 12–14. June 2019, 110–116. Velké Bílovice, Czech Republic: Masaryk University. DOI: 10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-9268-2019-13.10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-9268-2019-13 Search in Google Scholar

Kral, P., Janoskova, K. (2016). Evaluation of prediction ability of bankruptcy prediction models applying logistic regression (LOGIT). Lecture Notes in Management Science, 66, 21–26. Search in Google Scholar

Kral, P., Kanderova, M., Kascakova, A., Nedelova, G., Valencakova, V. (2009). [Multidimensional statistical methods with a focus on solving problems of economic practice Viacrozmerné štatistické metódy so zameraním na riešenie problémov ekonomickej praxe]. Banská Bystrica, Slovakia: Ekonomická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela. Search in Google Scholar

Mueller, C.E., Gaus, H., Rech, J. (2014). The Counterfactual Self-Estimation of Program Participants: Impact Assessment Without Control Groups or Pretests. American Journal of Evaluation, 35 (1), 8–25. DOI: 10.1177/1098214013503182.10.1177/1098214013503182 Search in Google Scholar

Pisar, P., Mertinkova, A., Sipikal, M. (2021). What Factors Influence the Survival of Subsidised Start-ups for the Unemployed in Slovakia? Central European Public Administration Review, 19 (2), 109–130. DOI: 10.17573/cepar.2021.2.06.10.17573/cepar.2021.2.06 Search in Google Scholar

Regulation (EU) No. 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund, the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and laying down general provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No. 1083/2006. Search in Google Scholar

Rosenbaum, P.R., Rubin, D.B. (1985). The bias due to incomplete matching. Biometrics, 41 (1), 103–116. JSTOR. DOI: 10.2307/2530647.10.2307/2530647 Search in Google Scholar

Rotar, L.J. (2018). The Effects of Expenditures for Labour Market Policy on Unemployment Rate. Business Systems Research Journal, 9 (1), 55–64. DOI: 10.2478/bsrj-2018-0005.10.2478/bsrj-2018-0005 Search in Google Scholar

Svabova, L., Durica, M., Kramarova, K., Valaskova, K., Janoskova, K. (2019). Employability and Sustainability of Young Graduates in the Slovak Labour Market: Counterfactual Approach. Sustainability, 11 (16), 4462. DOI: 10.3390/su11164462.10.3390/su11164462 Search in Google Scholar

Svabova, L., Durica, M., Kliestik, T. (2019). Modeling the unemployment costs of young graduates in Slovakia: A counterfactual approach [Modelovanie nákladov nezamestnanosti mladých absolventov na Slovensku: Kontrafaktuálny prístup]. Politická Ekonomie, 67 (5), 552–566. DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1248.10.18267/j.polek.1248 Search in Google Scholar

Westreich, D., Lessler, J., Funk, M.J. (2010). Propensity score estimation: Neural networks, support vector machines, decision trees (CART), and meta-classifiers as alternatives to logistic regression. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 63 (8), 826–833. DOI: 10.1016/j. jclinepi.2009.11.020.10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.11.020 Search in Google Scholar

Wooldridge, J.M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. The MIT Press. JSTOR. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt5hhcfr. Search in Google Scholar

Zielinski, M. (2015). Unemployment and labor market policy in Visegrad Group countries. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 10 (3), 185–201. DOI: 10.12775/EQUIL.2015.032.10.12775/EQUIL.2015.032 Search in Google Scholar

Zoellner, M., Fritsch, M., Wyrwich, M. (2018). An evaluation of German active labour market policies: A review of the empirical evidence. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 7 (4), 377–410. DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-D-18-00023.10.1108/JEPP-D-18-00023 Search in Google Scholar