This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Beaver, R.A. 1967. Notes on the biology of the bark beetles attacking elm in Wytham Wood, Berks. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 102, 156–162.BeaverR.A.1967. Notes on the biology of the bark beetles attacking elm in Wytham Wood, Berks. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 102, 156–162.Search in Google Scholar
Bentz, B.J. et al. 2010. Climate change and bark beetles of the western United States and Canada: Direct and indirect effects. BioScience, 60 (8), 602–613.BentzB.J.2010. Climate change and bark beetles of the western United States and Canada: Direct and indirect effects. BioScience, 60(8), 602–613.10.1525/bio.2010.60.8.6Search in Google Scholar
Buhroo, A.A., Lakatos, F. 2007. On the biology of the bark beetle, Scolytus nitidus Schedl (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attacking apple orchards. Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica, 3, 65–75.BuhrooA.A.LakatosF.2007. On the biology of the bark beetle, Scolytus nitidus Schedl (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attacking apple orchards. Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica, 3, 65–75.Search in Google Scholar
Buhroo, A.A., Lakatos, F. 2011. Molecular and morphological diagnostic markers for the Himalayan Ips DeGeer species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 3128, 47–57.BuhrooA.A.LakatosF.2011. Molecular and morphological diagnostic markers for the Himalayan Ips DeGeer species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 3128, 47–57.10.11646/zootaxa.3128.1.2Search in Google Scholar
Caltagirone, L.E., Getz, W., Meals, D.W. 1983. Head capsule width as an index of age in larvae of navel orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environmental Entomology, 12, 219–221.CaltagironeL.E.GetzW.MealsD.W.1983. Head capsule width as an index of age in larvae of navel orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environmental Entomology, 12, 219–221.10.1093/ee/12.1.219Search in Google Scholar
Chararas, C. 1962. Etude biologique des scolytides des conifers. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Ser. A, Nr. 38. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.ChararasC.1962. Etude biologique des scolytides des conifers. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Ser. A, Nr. 38. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.Search in Google Scholar
Cognato, A.I. 2015. Biology, systematics, and evolution of Ips. In: Bark beetles. Biology and ecology of native and invasive species (eds. F.E. Vega, R.W. Hofstetter). Academic Press, London, 351–370.CognatoA.I.2015. Biology, systematics, and evolution of Ips.In: Bark beetles. Biology and ecology of native and invasive species(eds. VegaF.E.HofstetterR.W.). Academic Press, London, 351–370.10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00009-5Search in Google Scholar
Dyar, H.G. 1890. The number of molts of lepidopterous larvae. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 5, 420–422.DyarH.G.1890. The number of molts of lepidopterous larvae. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 5, 420–422.10.1155/1890/23871Search in Google Scholar
Franceschi, V.R., Krokene, P., Christiansen, E., Krekling, T. 2005. Anatomical and chemical defenses of conifer bark against bark beetles and other pests. New Phytologist, 167, 353–375.FranceschiV.R.KrokeneP.ChristiansenE.KreklingT.2005. Anatomical and chemical defenses of conifer bark against bark beetles and other pests. New Phytologist, 167, 353–375.10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01436.x15998390Search in Google Scholar
Furniss, M.L., Carolin, V.M. 1992. Western forest insects: United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. Miscellaneous Publication, No. 1339, Washington, D.C.FurnissM.L.CarolinV.M.1992. Western forest insects: United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. Miscellaneous Publication, No. 1339, Washington, D.C.Search in Google Scholar
Jordal, B.H. 2014. Scolytinae. In: Handbook of zoology. Band IV Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 38: Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 3 (eds. R.A.B. Leschen, R. Beutel). deGruyter Press, Berlin, 349–358.JordalB.H.2014. Scolytinae. In: Handbook of zoology. Band IV Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 38: Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 3(eds. LeschenR.A.B.BeutelR.). deGruyter Press, Berlin, 349–358.Search in Google Scholar
Khanday, A.L., Buhroo, A.A. 2015. Life history and biology of the elm bark beetle Scolytus kashmirensis Schedl (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) infesting Ulmus villosa in Kashmir. Open Journal of Forestry, 5, 443–453.KhandayA.L.BuhrooA.A.2015. Life history and biology of the elm bark beetle Scolytus kashmirensis Schedl (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) infesting Ulmus villosa in Kashmir. Open Journal of Forestry, 5, 443–453.10.4236/ojf.2015.54038Search in Google Scholar
Khanday, A.L., Buhroo, A.A., Ranjith, A.P., Kerchev, I.A. 2018. Evaluating the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi against the bark beetle, Ips stebbingi Strohmeyer (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in India. Entmological Review, 98, 985–994.KhandayA.L.BuhrooA.A.RanjithA.P.KerchevI.A.2018. Evaluating the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi against the bark beetle, Ips stebbingi Strohmeyer (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in India. Entmological Review, 98, 985–994.10.1134/S0013873818080055Search in Google Scholar
Knížek, M. 2011. Scolytinae. In: Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7 (eds. I. Löbl, A. Smetana). Apollo Books, Stenstrup.KnížekM.2011. Scolytinae. In: Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7(eds. LöblI.SmetanaA.). Apollo Books, Stenstrup.Search in Google Scholar
McNichol, B.H. et al. 2021. Relationships between drought, coniferous tree physiology, and Ips bark beetles under climatic changes. In: Bark beetle management, ecology, and climate change (eds. K.J.K. Gandhi, R.W. Hofstetter). Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 153–194.McNicholB.H.2021. Relationships between drought, coniferous tree physiology, and Ips bark beetles under climatic changes. In: Bark beetle management, ecology, and climate change(eds. GandhiK.J.K.HofstetterR.W.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 153–194.10.1016/B978-0-12-822145-7.00004-0Search in Google Scholar
Ohrn, P. 2012. Seasonal flight patterns of the spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus) in Sweden. Phenology, voltininsm and development. Licentiate thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden.OhrnP.2012. Seasonal flight patterns of the spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus) in Sweden. Phenology, voltininsm and development. Licentiate thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden.Search in Google Scholar
Pfeffer, A. 1995. Zentral-und Westpaläarktische Borken-und Kernkäfer. Pro Entomologia, c/o Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel.PfefferA.1995. Zentral-und Westpaläarktische Borken-und Kernkäfer. Pro Entomologia, c/o Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel.Search in Google Scholar
Postner, M. 1974. Scolytidae (=Ipidae), Borkenkäfer. In: Die Forstschädlinge Europas. Bd. 2 (ed. W. Schwencke). Paul Parey Verlag, Hamburg Berlin, 334–482.PostnerM.1974. Scolytidae (=Ipidae), Borkenkäfer. In: Die Forstschädlinge Europas. Bd. 2(ed. SchwenckeW.). Paul Parey Verlag, Hamburg Berlin, 334–482.Search in Google Scholar
Stebbing, E.P. 1914. Scolytidae. In: Indian forest insects of economic importance Coleoptera. Eyre and Spottiswoode, Ltd. London, 457– 610.StebbingE.P.1914. Scolytidae. In: Indian forest insects of economic importance Coleoptera.Eyre and Spottiswoode, Ltd.London, 457–610.Search in Google Scholar
Wood, S.L., Bright, D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1–1553.WoodS.L.BrightD.E.1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1–1553.Search in Google Scholar
Wood, S.L. 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Brigham Young University, Provo.WoodS.L.2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Brigham Young University, Provo.Search in Google Scholar
Zhang, Q.H., Byers, J.A., Schlyter, F. 1992. Optimal attack density in the larch bark beetle, Ips cembrae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of Applied Ecology, 29, 672–678.ZhangQ.H.ByersJ.A.SchlyterF.1992. Optimal attack density in the larch bark beetle, Ips cembrae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of Applied Ecology, 29, 672–678.10.2307/2404475Search in Google Scholar