[
Ascherson, Neal. “Mad and Dangerous, and Anachronistic… and, Happily, Inevitable.” The Observer 30 May 1999: 31. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bakwesegha, Christopher J. “Ethnic Conflict and the Colonial Legacy.” Facing Ethnic Conflicts: Toward a New Realism. Ed. Andreas Wimmer et al. Lanham: Rowman, 2004. 53-60. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Barber, Karin. Readings in African Popular Culture. Bloomington: International African Institute and Indiana UP, 1997. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Buell, Lawrence. “Toxic Discourse.” Critical Inquiry 24.3 (1998): 639-665. Print.10.1086/448889
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cederman, Lars-Erik et al. “Getting Ethnicity Right: An Expert Survey on Power Distributions among Ethnic Groups.” Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Political Science Association, 30 Aug. – 3 Sept. 3, 2006. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Coly, Ayo A. The Pull of Postcolonial Nationhood: Gender and Migration in Francophone African Literatures. Lanham: Lexington/Rowman, 2010. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Darah, G. G. “Revolutionary Pressure in Niger Delta Literature.” From Boom to Doom: Protest and Conflict Resolution in the Literature of the Niger Delta. Ed. C. Nwahunanya. New Owerri: Springfield, 2011. 2-16. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Egya, Sule. “Eco-Human Engagement in Recent Nigerian Poetry in English.” Journal of Postcolonial Writing 49.1 (2013): 60-70. Print.10.1080/17449855.2012.677404
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Egya, Sule. “Nature and Environmentalism of the Poor: Eco-Poetry from the Niger Delta of Nigeria.” Journal of African Cultural Studies 28.1 (2015): 1-12. Web. 2 Dec. 2015.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Garuba, Harry. “Ken Saro-Wiwa’s Sozabo and the Logic of Minority Discourse.” Before I am Hanged: Ken Saro-Wiwa, Literature, Politics and Dissent. Ed. Onookome Okome. New Jersey: Africa World P. 2000. 35-45. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gurr, Ted. “Peoples Against States: Ethnopolitical Conflict and the Changing World System: Residential Address.” International Studies Quarterly 38.3 (1994): 347-377. Print.10.2307/2600737
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Harbom, Lotta, and Peter Wallensteen. “Armed Conflict and Its International Dimensions, 1946-2004.” Journal of Peace Research 42.5 (2005): 623-635. Print.10.1177/0022343305056238
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Horowitz, Donald L. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley, CA: U of California P, 1985. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Huggan, Graham. Territorial Disputes: Maps and Mapping Strategies in Contemporary Canadian and Australian Fiction. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1994. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ikiriko, Ibiwari. Oily Tears of The Delta. Ibadan: Kraft, 2000. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Irele, Abiola. The African Imagination: Literature in Africa and the Black Diaspora. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Juhasz, Anthonia. The Tyranny of Oil: The World’s Most Powerful Industry – and What We Must Do to Stop It. New York: Harper Collins, 2009. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Khamis, Said. “Signs of New Features in the Swahili Novel.” Research in African Literatures 36.1 (2005): 91-108. Print.10.2979/RAL.2005.36.1.91
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Leitch, Vincent. American Literary Criticism from the Thirties to the Eighties. Columbia: Columbia UP, 1998. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Melson, Robert, and Howard Wolpe. “Modernization and the Politics of Communalism: A Theoretical Perspective.” The American Political Science Review 64.4 (1970): 1112-1130.10.2307/1958361
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mthatiwa, Syned. “Animals, Nostalgia and Zimbabwe’s Rural Landscape in the Poetry of Chenjerai Hove and Musaemura Zimunya.” Natures of Africa: Ecocriticism and Animal Studies in Contemporary Cultural Forms. Ed. Fiona Moolla. Johannesburg: Wits UP, 2016. 276-303. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ojaide, Tanure. Poetic Imagination in Black Africa: Essays on African Poetry. Durham: Carolina Academic P, 1996. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ojaide, Tanure. Delta Blues & and Home Songs. Ibadan: Kraft, 1997. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ojaide, Tanure. Indigeneity, Globalization, and African Literature: Personally Speaking. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. Print.10.1057/9781137560032
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Okome, Onookome. “Tanure Ojaide: The Poet Laureate of the Niger Delta.” Writing the Homeland: The Poetry and Politics of Tanure Ojaide. Ed. Onookome Okome. Bayreuth: Breitinger, 2002. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Okpewho, Isidore. The Epic in Africa: Towards a Poetics of the Oral Performance. New York: Columbia UP, 1997. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Okunoye, Oyeniyi. “Alterity, Marginality and the National Question in the Poetry of the Niger Delta.” Cahiers d’ Etudes Africaines 191.3 (2008): 413-436. Print.10.4000/etudesafricaines.11742
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Okuyade, Ogaga. “Body as Battlefield: Genocide, and the Family in Goretti Kyomuhendo’s Secrets No More.” Journal of Literary Studies 30.2 (2014): 135-151. Print.10.1080/02564718.2014.919111
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Omoweh, Daniel. Shell Petroleum Development Company, the State and Underdevelopment of Nigeria’s Niger Delta: A Study in Environmental Degradation. Trenton, NJ: Africa World P, 2005. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rohlehr, Gordon. Pathfinder: Black Awakening in the Arrivants. Port Spain: College P, 1981. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Saro-Wiwa, Ken. On a Darkling Plain: An Account of the Nigerian Civil War. London: Saros, 1989. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wimmer, Andreas. “Introduction: Facing Ethnic Conflicts.” Facing Ethnic Conflicts: Toward a New Realism. Ed. Andreas Wimmer et al. Lanham: Rowman, 2004. 1-20. Print.
]Search in Google Scholar
