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A Device Free Lunch Break program: An experiment to promote a balanced used of electronic devices in Middle Secondary International schools.

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Figure 1

A comparison of averages for the answers provided by parents/guardians, teaching staff and students before (blue line) and after (red line) the introduction of DFLB pilot programme.
A comparison of averages for the answers provided by parents/guardians, teaching staff and students before (blue line) and after (red line) the introduction of DFLB pilot programme.

List of questionnaire options included in each of the pre- and post-pilot phase questionnaires sent to students, parents/guardians and teachers

If DFLB were introduced, for each of the following, please rank the importance of each activity students may choose to do on their device during break. Rank these benefits of having a DFLB for years 7–9 students. (Complete all rows.) Rank these negative effects of having a DFLB for years 7–9 students. (Complete all rows.)
School work Speaking with classmates Being bored
Games with friends More enjoyable lunch Not being in contact with friends online
Games on their own More physical activity Not keeping levels in their game
Watch video More relaxing lunch Only do school work in designated area
Use of social media Better balance in device use Not having fun playing with their devises
Taking part in other school activities Having more work at home
Getting more fresh air

The policy document of the DFLB programme

Disciplinary steps in the case of the use of devices during lunch break.
Step 1: Teacher reminds student in a gentle way of the DFLB rule and if possible, points at one of the ‘DFLB’ posters located around the school premises.
Step 2: If the student doesn’t respond and refuses to stop using the device the teacher asks the name/year and sends an email to a YL, a senior member of the school management responsible for a school year.
Step 3: YL forwards email to the relevant mentor, who talks to the student.
Step 4: If the YL is notified for the third time about the same student, the YL sends a standard email home with cc mentor.
Step 5: If, after this, the student is still on the device, the student will be signed up for an in-school detention.
Step 6: If, after the in-school detention, the student continues to be on his/her device, the student will receive an escalated, YL-detention.

The t-paired test for the stakeholder opinions before and after the DFLB programme

Mean before Mean after Standard deviation before Standard deviation after P-value Conclusion
Staff 4.2 4.39 1.287 1.053 0.254 No impact
Parents/guardians 4.82 4.85 0.593 4.85 0.704 No impact
Students 2.74 2.75 1.228 1.234 0.9541 No impact

Findings that show significant variation due to the introduction of the DFLB programme

Staff Parents/guardians Students
The importance of activities: School work Games with friendsWatch videoUse of social media School work
Potential benefits Speaking with classmates
Potential negative effects Being bored Not keeping levels in their gameNot having fun playing with their devices

The description and the pilot phase of the DFLB pilot programme

Description of the DFLB programme

The duration of the programme.

The students will not be allowed to use any device during lunch break.

The creation of designated areas where the students can use their electronic devices for doing their homework.

The use of visual posters to indicate (i) the study areas where students can use the devices to do school work, and (ii) the school areas where students would not be allowed to use them.

Alternative activities to the use of the electronic devices during DFLB pilot programme

Board games Available in various locations PHE equipment Sport games offered at gyms Reading books Library corner Clubs Offered by various subjects
eISSN:
1027-5207
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
2 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Scienze sociali, Educazione, Programma didattico e pedagogico, altro