Accesso libero

From Valued Stayers to Working Hands? the Social Consequences of Changing Employment Relations Among Polish Migrants in Farmed Salmon Industry in Rural Norway

INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita

[1] Aure, M., Førde, A. & Magnussen, T. (2018). Will migrant workers rescue rural regions? Challenges of creating stability through mobility. Journal of Rural Studies 60, 52–59. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.03.005.10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.03.005 Search in Google Scholar

[2] Barth, E., Moene, K. O. & Willumsen, F. (2014). The Scandinavian model – An interpretation. Journal of Public Economics 117, 60–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.04.001.10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.04.001 Search in Google Scholar

[3] Bayona-i-Carrasco, J. & Gil-Alonso, F. (2013). Is Foreign Immigration the Solution to Rural Depopulation? The Case of Catalonia (1996–2009). Sociologia Ruralis 53(1), 26–51. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9523.2012.00577.x.10.1111/j.1467-9523.2012.00577.x Search in Google Scholar

[4] Bock, B. B. & Osti, G. (2016). Rural Migration and New Patterns of Exclusion and Integration in Europe. In Shucksmith, M. & Brown, D. L., eds., Routledge International Handbook of Rural Studies (pp. 71–84). London: Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

[5] Bygnes, S. & Erdal, M. B. (2017). Liquid migration, grounded lives: considerations about future mobility and settlement among Polish and Spanish migrants in Norway. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43(1), 102–118. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1211004.10.1080/1369183X.2016.1211004 Search in Google Scholar

[6] Burawoy, M. (1976). The Functions and Reproduction of Migrant Labor: Comparative Material from Southern Africa and the United States. American Journal of Sociology (81), 1050–1087. DOI: 10.1086/226185.10.1086/226185 Search in Google Scholar

[7] Castles, S. & Kosack, G. (1972). The Function of Labour Immigration in Western European Capitalism. New Left Review 73, 3–21. Search in Google Scholar

[8] Corrado, A., De Castro, C. & Perrotta, D. (2016). Migration and agriculture: Mobility and change in the Mediterranean area. London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781315659558.10.4324/9781315659558 Search in Google Scholar

[9] de Lima, P. (2012). Boundary Crossings: Migration, Belonging/‘Un-belonging’ in Rural Scotland. In Hedberg, C. & do Carmo, R. M., eds., Translocal Ruralism: Mobility and Connectivity in European Rural Spaces (pp. 203–217). Dordrecht: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2315-3_12.10.1007/978-94-007-2315-3_12 Search in Google Scholar

[10] de Lima, P. & Wright, S. (2009). Welcoming Migrants? Migrant Labour in Rural Scotland. Social Policy and Society 8(3), 391–404. DOI: 10.1017/s1474746409004941.10.1017/S1474746409004941 Search in Google Scholar

[11] Décosse, F. (2016). Persistent unfree labour in French intensive agriculture. A historical overview of the "OFII" temporary farmworkers program. In Corrado, A., de Castro, C. & Perotta, D., eds., Migration and Agriculture. Mobility and change in the Mediterranean (pp. 183–197). Oxon, New York: Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

[12] Dufty-Jones, R. (2014). Rural Economies in the ‘Age of Migration’: Perspectives from OECD Countries. Geography Compass 8(6), 368–380. DOI: 10.1111/gec3.12130..10.1111/gec3.12130 Search in Google Scholar

[13] Fiałkowska, K. (2019). Remote fatherhood and visiting husbands: seasonal migration and men’s position within families. Comparative Migration Studies 7, Art. 2, DOI: 10.1186/s40878-018-0106-2.10.1186/s40878-018-0106-2 Search in Google Scholar

[14] Findlay, A. & McCollum, D. (2013). Reqruitment and employment regimes : Migrant labour channels in the UK’s rural agrubusiness sector, from accession to recession. Journal of Rural Studies 30, 10–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2012.11.006.10.1016/j.jrurstud.2012.11.006 Search in Google Scholar

[15] Findlay, A., McCollum, D., Shubin, S., Apsite, E. & Krisjane, Z. (2013). The role of recruitment agencies in imagining and producing the “good” migrant. Social & Cultural Geography 14(2), 145–167. DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2012.737008.10.1080/14649365.2012.737008 Search in Google Scholar

[16] Flynn, M. & Kay, R. (2017). Migrants’ experiences of material and emotional security in rural Scotland: Implications for longer-term settlement. Journal of Rural Studies, 52, 56–65. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.03.010.10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.03.010 Search in Google Scholar

[17] Friberg, J. H. (2012a). Culture at work: Polish migrants in the ethnic division of labour on Norwegian construction sites. Ethnic and Racial Studies 35(11), 1914–1933. DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2011.605456.10.1080/01419870.2011.605456 Search in Google Scholar

[18] Friberg, J. H. (2012b). The Stages of Migration. From Going Abroad to Settling Down: Post-Accession Polish Migrant Workers in Norway. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38(10), 1589–1605. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2012.711055.10.1080/1369183X.2012.711055 Search in Google Scholar

[19] Friberg, J. H. (2016). Arbeidsmigrasjon. Hva het vi om konsekvensene for norsk arbeidsliv, samfunn og økonomi? Oslo: Fafo. Search in Google Scholar

[20] Friberg, J. F. & Eldring, L. (2013). Labour migrants from Central and Eastern Europe in the Nordic countries. Patterns of migration, working conditions and recruitment practices. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers. DOI: 10.6027/tn2013-570.10.6027/TN2013-570 Search in Google Scholar

[21] Friberg, J. H. & Midtbøen, A. H. (2018). Ethnicity as skill: immigrant employment hierarchies in Norwegian low-wage labour markets. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44(9), 1463–1478. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1388160.10.1080/1369183X.2017.1388160 Search in Google Scholar

[22] Green, A. E., de Hoyos, M., Jones, P. & Owen, D. (2009). Rural development and labour supply challenges in the UK: The role of non-UK migrants. Regional Studies 43(10), 1261–1273. DOI: 10.1080/00343400801932318.10.1080/00343400801932318 Search in Google Scholar

[23] Gmaj, K. (2016). Settling in Norway? The Case of Polish Migrants and their Familes. Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna 53(2), 163–191. Search in Google Scholar

[24] Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norms of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review 25, 161–178. DOI: 10.2307/2092623.10.2307/2092623 Search in Google Scholar

[25] Grzymała-Kazłowska, M. & Phillimore, J. (2019). Superdiversity and Its Relevance for Central and Eastern European Migration Studies. The Case of Polish Migrants in the UK. Central and Eastern European Migration Review 8(2), 39–59. DOI: 10.17467/ceemr.2019.16. Search in Google Scholar

[26] Hardy, J. A. (2017). Re-conceptualizing precarity: institutions, structure and agency. Employee Relations 39(3), 263–273. DOI: 10.1108/ER-06-2016-0111.10.1108/ER-06-2016-0111 Search in Google Scholar

[27] Hedberg, C. & do Carmo, R. M. (2012). Translocal Ruralism: Mobility and Connectivity in European Rural Spaces. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2315-3_1.10.1007/978-94-007-2315-3_1 Search in Google Scholar

[28] Hedberg, C. & Haandrikman, K. (2014). Repopulation of the Swedish countryside: Globalisation by international migration. Journal of Rural Studies 34, 128–138. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.01.005.10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.01.005 Search in Google Scholar

[29] Holmes, S. M. (2013). Fresh Fruits, Broken Bodies. Migrant Farmworkers in the United States. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: California Series in Public Anthropology. Search in Google Scholar

[30] Jentsch, B. (2007). Migrant Integration in Rural Areas Evidence from New Countries of Immigration. International Journal on Multicultural Societies 9(1), 1–12. Search in Google Scholar

[31] Jentsch, B. & Simard, M. (2009). International migration and rural areas: Cross-national comparative perspectives. Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 39(4), 501. DOI: 10.1177/0094306110373351n.10.1177/0094306110373351n Search in Google Scholar

[32] Kalleberg, A. (2013). Good Jobs, Bad Jobs. The Rise of Polarized and Precarious Employment Systems in the United States, 1970s to 2000s. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.10.1177/0950017013480403 Search in Google Scholar

[33] Knight, J., Lever, J. & Thompson, A. (2014). The Labour Market Mobility of Polish Migrants: A Comparative Study of Three Regions in South Wales, UK. Central and Eastern European Migration Review 3(2), 61–78. Search in Google Scholar

[34] Lever, J. & Milbourne, P. (2017). The Structural Invisibility of Outsiders: The Role of Migrant Labour in the Meat-Processing Industry. Sociology 51(2), 306–322. DOI: 10.1177/0038038515616354.10.1177/0038038515616354540582528490818 Search in Google Scholar

[35] Lynnebakke, B. (2020). ‘I felt like the mountains were coming for me.’ – The role of place attachment and local lifestyle opportunities for labour migrants’ staying aspirations in two Norwegian rural municipalities. Migration Studies 1–24, DOI: 10.1093/migration/mnaa002.10.1093/migration/mnaa002 Search in Google Scholar

[36] McAreavey, R. (2017). New immigration destinations: Migrating to rural and peripheral areas. Abingdon: Routledge. DOI: 10.1201/9780415540056.10.1201/9780415540056 Search in Google Scholar

[37] MacKenzie, R. & Forde, C. (2009). The rhetoric of the `good worker' versus the realities of employers' use and the experiences of migrant workers. Work Employment Society 23(1), 142–159. DOI: 10.1177/0950017008099783.10.1177/0950017008099783 Search in Google Scholar

[38] McGhee, D., Heath, S. & Trevena, P. (2012). Dignity, happiness and being able to live a ‘normal life’ in the UK e an examination of post-accession Polish migrants' transnational autobiographical fields. Social Identities 18(6), 711–727. DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2012.709002.10.1080/13504630.2012.709002 Search in Google Scholar

[39] Moore, H. (2021). Perceptions of Eastern European migrants in an English village: the role of the rural place image. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47(1), 267–283. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2019.1623016.10.1080/1369183X.2019.1623016 Search in Google Scholar

[40] Morén-Alegret, R. & Wladyka, D. (2020). International Immigration, Integration and Sustainability in Small Towns and Villages. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1057/978-1-137-58621-6.10.1057/978-1-137-58621-6 Search in Google Scholar

[41] Nieswand, B. (2011). Theorising Transnational Migration. The Status Paradox of Migration. New York, Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9780203810439 Search in Google Scholar

[42] Ollus, N. (2016). Forced Flexibility and Exploitation: Experiences of Migrant Workers in the Cleaning Industry. Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies 6(1), 25–45. DOI: 10.19154/njwls.v6i1.4908.10.19154/njwls.v6i1.4908 Search in Google Scholar

[43] Pajnik, M. (2016). ‘Wasted precariat’: Migrant work in European societies. Progress in Development Studies 16(2), 159–172. DOI: 10.1177/1464993415623130.10.1177/1464993415623130 Search in Google Scholar

[44] Piętka-Nykaza, E. & McGhee, D. (2017). EU post-accession Polish migrants trajectories and their settlement practices in Scotland. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43(9), 1417–1433. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1241137.10.1080/1369183X.2016.1241137 Search in Google Scholar

[45] Piore, M. J. (1979). Birds of Passage. Cambridge Univeristy Press. DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511572210.10.1017/CBO9780511572210 Search in Google Scholar

[46] Piso, A. (2016). Migrant Labour in Rural Tourism: Continuity and Change. International Journal of Tourist Research 18, 10–18. DOI: 10.1002/jtr.2020.10.1002/jtr.2020 Search in Google Scholar

[47] Rabikowska, M. (2010). Negotiation of normality and identity among migrants from Eastern Europe to the United Kingdom after 2004. Social Identities, Journal of the Study of Race, Nation and Culture 3(16), 285–296. DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2010.482391.10.1080/13504630.2010.482391 Search in Google Scholar

[48] Rasmussen, B. & Håpnes, T. (2012). Permanent Temporariness? Changes in Social Contracts in Knowledge Work. Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies 2(1), 5–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v2i1.2349.10.19154/njwls.v2i1.2349 Search in Google Scholar

[49] Recchi, E. & Triandafyllidou, A. (2010). Crossing Over, Heading West and South. Mobility, Citizenship, and Employment in the Enlarged Europe. In: Menz, G. & Caviedes, A. Labour Migration in Europe (pp. 127–149). London: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9780230292536_6 Search in Google Scholar

[50] Roberts, B. (2002). Biographical Research. London: Open University Press. Search in Google Scholar

[51] Rousseau, D. (1995). Psychological Contracts in Organizations. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Search in Google Scholar

[52] Rye, J. F. (2018). Labour migrants and rural change: The “mobility transformation” of Hitra/Frøya, Norway, 2005–2015. Journal of Rural Studies 64, 189–199. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.12.003.10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.12.003 Search in Google Scholar

[53] Rye, J. F. & Scott, S. (2018). International Labour Migration and Food Production in Rural Europe: A Review of the Evidence. Sociologia Ruralis 58(4), 928–952. DOI: 10.1111/soru.12208.10.1111/soru.12208 Search in Google Scholar

[54] Rye, J. F. & Scott, S. (2021). Agricultural employers’ representation and rationalisation of their work offer: the ‘benevolent moderator’. In: Rye, J. F. & O’Reilly, K., eds., International Labour Migration to Europe’s Rural Regions (pp. 141–158). Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781003022367-11 Search in Google Scholar

[55] Rye, J. F. & Slettebak, M. H. (2020). The new geography of labour migration: EU11 migrants in rural Norway. Journal of Rural Studies 75, 125–131. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.01.014.10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.01.014 Search in Google Scholar

[56] Rye, J. F. & O’Reilly, K. (2021). International Labour Migration to Europe’s Rural Regions. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781003022367 Search in Google Scholar

[57] Ryndyk, O. (2020). The role of labour market integration in migrants’ decisions about family reunification: a comparative study of Polish migrants in Norway, Sweden, and the UK. Comparative Migration Studies 8, Art. 17. DOI: 10.1186/s40878-020-00177-2.10.1186/s40878-020-00177-2 Search in Google Scholar

[58] Sayad, A. (2004). The Suffering of the Immigrant. Cambridge (UK), Malden (MA): Polity Press Ltd. Search in Google Scholar

[59] Scott, S. (2013). Labour, migration and the spatial fix: Evidence from the UK food industry. Antipode 45(5), 1090–1109. DOI: 10.1111/anti.12023.10.1111/anti.12023 Search in Google Scholar

[60] Scott, S. & Brindley, P. (2012) New geographies of migrant settlement in the UK. Geography 97(1), 29–38. DOI: 10.1080/00167487.2012.12094334.10.1080/00167487.2012.12094334 Search in Google Scholar

[61] Sert, D. (2018). The Diversification of Intra-European Movement. In: Scholten, P. & van Ostaijen, M., eds., Between Mobility and Migration. The Multi-Level Governance of Intra-European Movement (pp. 21–43). Cham: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-77991-1_2.10.1007/978-3-319-77991-1_2 Search in Google Scholar

[62] Smith, V. (1998) The Fractured World of the Temporary Worker: Power, Participation and Fragmentation in the Contemporary Workplace. Social Problems 45(4), 411–430. DOI: 10.2307/3097205.10.2307/3097205 Search in Google Scholar

[63] Stachowski, J. (2020). Processes of socio-spatial exposures and isolations among Polish labour migrants in rural Norway: Exploring social integration as a lived experience. European Urban and Regional Studies, 27(4), 379–397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776420930758.10.1177/0969776420930758 Search in Google Scholar

[64] Stachowski, J. & Fiałkowska, K. (2021). ‘Living on the edge’? a comparative study of processes of marginalisation among Polish migrants in rural Germany and Norway. In: Rye, J. F. & O’Reilly, K., eds., International Labour Migration to Europe's Rural Regions. (pp. 104–120). Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781003022367-8 Search in Google Scholar

[65] Standing, G. (2011). The Precariat. The New Dangerous Class. London: Bloomsbury Academic.10.5040/9781849664554 Search in Google Scholar

[66] Søholt, S, Aasland, A., Onsager, K. & Vestby, G. M. (2012). «Derfor blir vi her»- innvandrere i Distriks-Norge [research report]. Oslo: Norsk Institutt for by- og regionforskning.10.7577/nibr/rapport/2012/5 Search in Google Scholar

[67] Vandenberg, P. (2015). Ensuring the Triple Win of Labour Migrants in Asia [Policy Brief]. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Search in Google Scholar

[68] Woods, M. (2007). Engaging the global countryside: Globalization, hybridity and the reconstitution of rural place. Progress in Human Geography 31(4), 485–507. DOI: 10.1177/0309132507079503.10.1177/0309132507079503 Search in Google Scholar

[69] Woods, M. (2018). Precarious rural cosmopolitanism: Negotiating globalization, migration and diversity in Irish small towns. Journal of Rural Studies 64, 164–176. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.03.014.10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.03.014 Search in Google Scholar

[70] Directorate of Integration and Diversity (2018). Norskopplæring. Retrived from: https://www.imdi.no/norskopplaring/. Search in Google Scholar

[71] International Labour Organization (2016). Non-standard employment around the world. Understanding challenges, shaping prospects. International labour Office. Geneva. Retrieved from:https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_534496.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

[72] Statistics Norway (2020). Innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre. Statistikkbanken. Retrieved from: https://www.ssb.no/statbank/table/05183/tableViewLayout1/. Search in Google Scholar

[73] The Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority (2020). Minimum wages. Retrieved from: https://www.arbeidstilsynet.no/en/working-conditions/pay-and-minimum-rates-ofpay/minimum-wage/. Search in Google Scholar

[74] Work Environment Act (2020). Retrived from: https://lovdata.no/dokument/NLE/lov/2005-06-17-62#KAPITTEL_2. Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1803-8417
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Life Sciences, Ecology, other