The middle-income trap – a problem of definition and empirical research

1Agénor, P. R., Canuto, O. (2017). Access to finance, product innovation and middle-income traps. Research in Economics, 71(2), 337-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2017.03.004Search in Google Scholar

2Agénor, P. R., Canuto, O. (2015). Middle-income growth traps. Research in Economics, 69(4), 641-660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2015.04.003Search in Google Scholar

3Agénor, P. R. (2017). Caught in the Middle? The economics of Middle-income traps. Journal of Economic Surveys, 31(3), 771-791. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12175Search in Google Scholar

4Agénor, P. R., Canuto, O., Jelenic, M. (2012). Avoiding middle-income growth traps. Research in Economics, 69(4), 641-660.Search in Google Scholar

5Aiyar, M. S., Duval, M. R. A., Puy, M. D., Wu, M. Y., Zhang, M. L. (2013). Growth slowdowns and the middle- income trap. IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, 071, 1-64. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2247223Search in Google Scholar

6Akbayir, F., Yereli, A. B., Karasaç, F. (2019). Middle-income trap: A literature review. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 22(2), 950-964. https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.620071Search in Google Scholar

7Allaoui, E., Tidjani, C., Lacheheb, M. (2015). Middle Income Trap; the position of Algerian economy: a comparative analysis overview. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(4), 337-346. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150304.12Search in Google Scholar

8Bahcekapili, C. (2015). An Unhappy Stop on the Way to Development: The Middle Income Trap in the Turkish Economy. IRC-2015, International Organization for Research and Development – IORD, Istanbul-Turkey, February 2015.Search in Google Scholar

9Csath, M. (2019). Middle-Income Trap or Development Trap and its Budgetary Effects. Public Finance Quarterly, 64(1), 30.Search in Google Scholar

10Constantine, C. (2017). Economic structures, institutions and economic performance. Journal of Economic Structures, 6(1), 1-18.Search in Google Scholar

11Engel, J., Taglioni, D. (2017). The middle-income trap and upgrading along global value chains. Global Value Chain Report, 119-139.Search in Google Scholar

12Eichengreen, B., Park, D., Shin, K. (2013). Growth slowdowns redux: New evidence on the middle-income trap. National Bureau of Economic Research, No. w18673, 1-54. https://doi.org/10.3386/w18673Search in Google Scholar

13Eryılmaz, F., Eryılmaz, M. E. (2015). A discussion about the possible effect of middle income trap on large scale firms’ selection of competitive strategy. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 598-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.131Search in Google Scholar

14Fantom, N., Serajuddin, U. (2016). The World Bank’s classification of countries by income. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 7528. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7528Search in Google Scholar

15Felipe, J., Abdon, A., Kumar, U. (2012). Tracking the middle-income trap: What is it, who is in it, and why? Levy Economics Institute, Working Paper, 715, 1-60. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2049330Search in Google Scholar

16Glawe, L., Wagner, H. (2016). The middle-income trap: Definitions, theories and countries concerned – A literature survey. Comparative Economic Studies, 58, 507-538. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-016-0014-0Search in Google Scholar

17Griffith, B. (2011). Middle-income trap. Frontiers in development policy, 39-43.Search in Google Scholar

18Han, X., Wei, S. J. (2017). Re-examining the middle-income trap hypothesis (MITH): What to reject and what to revive? Journal of International Money and Finance, 73, 41-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2017.01.004Search in Google Scholar

19Iammarino, S., Rodríguez-Pose, A., Storper, M., Diemer, A. (2020). Falling into the middle-income trap? A Study on the risks for EU regions to be caught in a middle-income trap. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/studies/middle_income_trap_en.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

20Islam, N. (2014). Will inequality lead China to the middle income trap? Frontiers of Economics in China, 9(3), 398-437.Search in Google Scholar

21Kanchoochat, V. (2015). The middle-income trap and East Asian miracle lessons. Rethinking development strategies after the financial crisis, 1, 55-66.Search in Google Scholar

22Kang, N., Paus, E. (2019). The political economy of the middle income trap: The challenges of advancing innovation capabilities in Latin America, Asia and beyond. The Journal of Development Studies, 56(4), 651-656. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2019.1595601Search in Google Scholar

23Kraay, A., McKenzie, D. (2014). Do Poverty Trap Exist? Policy Research Working Paper, 6835. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6835Search in Google Scholar

24Kulkarni, K. G., Wague, C., Warrier, P. N. (2022). Avoiding the Middle Income Trap: Evidence and Examination of Few Countries. Saudi J Econ Fin, 6(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjef.2022.v06i01.005Search in Google Scholar

25Larson, G. M., Loayza, N., Woolcock, M. (2016). The middle-income trap: myth or reality? World bank research and policy briefs, 104230, 1-4.Search in Google Scholar

26Ohno, K. (2009). Avoiding the middle-income trap: renovating industrial policy formulation in Vietnam. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 26(1), 25-43.Search in Google Scholar

27Paus, E. (2017). Escaping the middle-income trap: Innovate or perish. ADBI Working Paper Series, 685. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: https://www.adb.org/publications/escaping-middle-income-trap-innovate-or-perishSearch in Google Scholar

28Pruchnik, K., Zowczak, J. (2017). Middle-income trap: Review of the conceptual framework. ADBI Working Paper 760. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: https://www.adb.org/publications/middle-income-trap-mit-review-conceptual-frameworkSearch in Google Scholar

29Robertson, P. E., Ye, L. (2013). On the existence of a middle income trap. SSRN Electronic Journal, 92(297). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2227776Search in Google Scholar

30Im, F. G., Rosenblatt, D. (2015). Middle-income traps: a conceptual and empirical survey. Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, 6(03), 1550013. https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793993315500131Search in Google Scholar

31Shiraishi, T., Sonobe, T. (2019). Emerging states and economies: their origins, drivers, and challenges ahead (p. 177). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2634-9Search in Google Scholar

32Tuğcu, C. T. (2015). How to escape the middle income trap: international evidence from a binary dependent variable model. Theoretical & Applied Economics, 22(1), 49-56.Search in Google Scholar

33Wagner, H. (2015). Structural Change and Mid-Income Trap-Under which conditions can China succeed in moving towards higher income status? The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 12(2), 165-188.Search in Google Scholar

34Singariya, M. R. (2014). Links between structural changes and economic growth in India. Growth 1(1), 1-9.Search in Google Scholar

35Schilirò, D. (2012). Structural change and models of structural analysis: Theories, principles and methods. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics (JARLE), 3(06), 31-48.Search in Google Scholar

36Woo, W. T. (2012). China meets the middle-income trap: the large potholes in the road to catching-up. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 10(4), 313-336. https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2012.724980Search in Google Scholar

37Woo, W. T., Lu, M., Sachs, J. D. (Eds.) (2012). A new economic growth engine for China: Escaping the middle-income trap by not doing more of the same. World Scientific. https://doi.org/10.1142/8598Search in Google Scholar