[Akumsi A. 2003. Community participation in wildlife management: the Mount Cameroon experience. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/tempref/docrep/fao/006/y5189e/y5189e06.pdf]Search in Google Scholar
[Baldus D. 2014. African Indaba Policy and Economics, Wildlife Crime Poaching in Africa: Facts, Causes and Solutions April 2014, Volume 12-3. Retrieved from http://africanindaba.com/2014/04/poaching-in-africa-facts-causes-and-solutions-april-2014-volume-12-3/]Search in Google Scholar
[Best J.W., Khan J.V. 2006. Research in education. New Delhi, Prentice Hall of India.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bitanyi S., Nesje M., Kusiluka L., Chenyambuga S., Kaltenborn B. 2012. Awareness and perceptions of local people about wildlife hunting in western Serengeti communities. Tropical Conservation Science, 5: 208–224.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bogdan R.C., Biklen S.K. 2007. Qualitative research for education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods. 5th Edition, Allyn & Bacon, Boston.]Search in Google Scholar
[Borrini-Feyerabend G., Kothari A., Oviedo G. 2004. Indigenous and Local Communities and Protected Areas: Towards Equity and Enhanced Conservation. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Retrieved from https://www.cifor.org/livesinforests/publications/pdf_files/guidelinesindigenouspeople.pdf]Search in Google Scholar
[Brashares J.S., Arcese P., Sam M.K., Coppolillo P.B., Sinclair A.R.E., Balmford A. 2004. Bushmeat hunting, wildlife declines, and fish supply in West Africa. Science, 306, 5699: 1180–1183.]Search in Google Scholar
[Coppolillo P. 2004. A Preliminary Situation Analysis for the Rungwa-Ruaha landscape, Tanzania. Retrieved from http://www.coppolillo.com/uploads/1/1/2/3/11231708/wwf-report-situationanalysis30sep04.pdf]Search in Google Scholar
[Creswell J.W. 2009. Research design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Canadian Journal of University Continuing Education, 35, 2: 121–151.]Search in Google Scholar
[Gandiwa E. 2011. Preliminary Assessment of Illegal Hunting by Communities Adjacent to the Northern Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe. Tropical Conservation Science, 4, 4: 445–467.]Search in Google Scholar
[Gould S.W., Huber S.U. 2008. Orphanhood, Vulnerability and Primary School Attendance: Evidence from a School-Based Survey in Two Regions of Tanzania. African Population Studies, 23, 2: 249–271.]Search in Google Scholar
[Holmern T., Muya J., Røskat E. 2007. Local law enforcement and illegal bushmeat hunting outside the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Environmental Conservation 34, 1: 55–63.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hsieh H-F., Shannon S.E. 2005. Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15, 9: 1277–1288.]Search in Google Scholar
[Israel G.D. 2015. Determining Sample Size. Retrieved from https://www.gjimt.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2_Glenn-D.-Israel_Determining-Sample-Size.pdf]Search in Google Scholar
[Jarvista R. 2003. Cross-Sectional Study: Definition, Advantages, Disadvantages and Example. Lesson Transcript. Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/cross-sectional-study-definition-advantages-disadvantages-example.html]Search in Google Scholar
[Kaswamila A. 2009. Impacts of Game on Household Food Security: A Case of Serengeti District, REPOA, Dar es salaam.]Search in Google Scholar
[Katundu A.M., Makungu A.I., Mteti H.S. 2013. Nature and magnitude of land acquisition: Analyzing role of different actors, key and drivers in land acquisitions. A Paper Presented at the International Conference on “The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy in Africa” Held at the Roodevallei Hotel, Pretoria, South Africa, from 18-20th March 2013 Organized by Future Agricultures Consortium (FAC).]Search in Google Scholar
[Kideghesho J.R. 2006. Wildlife conservation and local land use conflicts in Western Serengeti Corridor, Tanzania (PhD Dissertation). Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).]Search in Google Scholar
[Kipkeu M.L., Mwangi S.W., Njogu J. 2014. Community Partcipation in Wildlife Conservation in Amboseli National Ecosystem, Kenya, Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 4, 2: 68–75.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kiria M.E., Ayonga N.J., Ipara H. 2014. Promoting Effective Community Participation in Land Use Planning and Management of Wildlife Conservation Areas. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 4, 20: 29–33.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kothari R.C. 2012. Research Methodology. Methods and Techniques. 2nd ed. New age International Publishers, India.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lindsey P.A., Nyirenda V.R., Barnes J.I., Becker M.S., McRobb R., Tambling C.J., Tambling W.A., Taylor F.G. Watson M. 2014. Underperformance of African Protected Area Networks and the Case for New Conservation Models: Insights from Zambia. PLoS ONE, 9, 5: 1–14.10.1371/journal.pone.0094109402960224847712]Search in Google Scholar
[Macharia N.M. 2014. Community Involvement in Wildlife Conservation A Case Study of Namunyak Wildlife Conservation Trust (NWCT). Samburu County in Northern Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.]Search in Google Scholar
[Madulu N.F. 2001. Population Dynamics and Sustainable Conservation of Protected Areas in Tanzania: The Case of Swagaswaga Game Reserve in Kondoa District. Reports in Environmental Assessment and Development, READ No 2. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.605.2103&rep=rep1&type=pdf]Search in Google Scholar
[Mariki B.S. 2015. Communities and conservation in West Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: Participation, Costs and Benefits (PhD Dissertation). Norwegian University of Life Sciences. Norway.]Search in Google Scholar
[Masanja G.F. 2014. Human Population Growth and Wildlife Extinction in Ugalla Ecosystem, Western Tanzania. Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, 5, 2: 192–217.]Search in Google Scholar
[McLafferty I. 2004. Focus group interviews as data collecting strategy. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48, 2: 187–194.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mngumi L., Shemdoe R.S., Liwenga E. 2013. Community Perceptions and Willingness to Accept and Execute REDD+ Initiative: The Case of Pugu and Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserves, Tanzania. Cross-Cultural Communication, 9, 3: 48–54.]Search in Google Scholar
[Muhumuza M., Balkwill K. 2013. Factors Affecting the Success of Conserving Biodiversity in National Parks: A Review of Case Studies from Africa. International Journal of Biodiversity: 798101.10.1155/2013/798101]Search in Google Scholar
[Nana E.D., Tchamadeu N.N. 2014. Socio-economic impacts of protected areas on people living close to Mount Cameroon National Park. Parks, 20, 2: 129–130.]Search in Google Scholar
[Nelson F., Lindsey P., Balme G. 2013. Trophy hunting and lion conservation: a question of governance? Oryx, 47: 501–509.10.1017/S003060531200035X]Search in Google Scholar
[Njau T.O. 2013. Contribution of Hunting Tourism on Social Economic Development for Local Communities A Case of Ugalla Ecosystem. Mzumbe University, Morogoro, Tanzania.]Search in Google Scholar
[Owusu-Ansah, N. 2016. Wildlife Protected Area Conservation Strategy on Balanced Scorecard Perspectives. Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission of Ghana.]Search in Google Scholar
[Plumptre A.J., Kujirakwinja D., Rwetsiba A., Wanyama F., Tumwesigye C., Nishuli R., Driciru M., Muhabwe R., Enyel E., Kisame F., Critchlow R., Beale C. 2014. Law Enforcement Monitoring: Lessons learned over Fifteen Years in the Albertine Rift Region of Africa. Unpublished Report for World parks Congress, Sydney 2014.]Search in Google Scholar
[Polit D.E. 2001. Essentials of Qualitative Research. 3rd Edition. New York. Eippincott, Williams and Wilkins. Qualitative Health Research, 15, 9: 1277–1288.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rao N.M., Pawar, R. 2013. Assessment of community participation in ecotourism and conservation at Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka, India. National Conference on Biodiversity: Status and Challenges in Conservation - ‘FAVEO’ 2013: 88–93.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ray J.C., Hunter B.T.L., Zigouris J. 2005. Setting conservation and research priorities for larger African carnivores. Working paper 24. Wildlife Conservation Society, New York.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism Wildlife Division, United Republic of Tanzania, April 2011. Rungwa-Kizigo-Muhesi Game Reserve General Management Plan. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism Wildlife Division, United Republic of Tanzania, November 2015. Ruaha-Rungwa Ecosystem Elephant Census Results. Arusha, Tanzania. Retrieved from http://tz.chm-cbd.net/biodiversity/genetic-diversity/status/terrestial-biodiversity/elephant-count.pdf]Search in Google Scholar
[Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism Wildlife Division, United Republic of Tanzania, June 2017. Rungwa Game Reserve Conservation Programme Report, Tanzania.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sowman P. F., Rasmussen J., Dueholm S., Mrachacz-Kersting N. 2014. Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by pairing an auditory stimulus with TMS. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8: 1–6.]Search in Google Scholar
[Springer J., Campese J., Painter M. 2011. Conservation and Human Rights – Key Issues in and Contexts. Scoping Paper for Conservation Initiative on Human Rights, CIFOR and IUCN, Bogor, Indonesia.]Search in Google Scholar
[Stellmacher T., Winter E., Grote U. 2012. Protected areas in Tanzania: from ineffective management to PA certificates? Proceedings of the Conference on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change. Berlin, 5th–6th October 2012.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tarimo K.V. 2017. Community Participation in Wildlife Conservation: A Case of Rungwa Game Reserve. Institute of Rural Development Planning, Dodoma, Tanzania.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tarimo K.V., Mgumia F.H. 2018. Approaches and Constraints for Community Participation in Wildlife Conservation: A Case Study of the Rungwa Game Reserve in the Manyoni District. Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology, 7, 1: 1–12.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wicander S. 2015. State governance of protected areas in Africa. Case studies, lessons learned and conditions of success. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wilfred P. 2010. Towards sustainable Wildlife Management Areas in Tanzania. The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. Tropical Conservation Science, 3, 1: 103–116.]Search in Google Scholar
[Woodroffe R., Thirgood S., Rabinowitz A. 2005. People and Wildlife. Conflict or Coexistence? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.10.1017/CBO9780511614774]Search in Google Scholar
[Zheng M. 2015. Conceptualization of Cross-Sectional Mixed Methods Studies in Health Science: A Methodological Review. International Journal of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, 3, 2: 66–87.]Search in Google Scholar
| 12 giu 2020