A Pilot Study to Assess Solanesol Levels in Exhaled Cigarette Smoke

1. Baker, R.R. and M. Dixon: The retention of tobacco smoke constituents in the human respiratory tract; Inhalat. Toxicol. 18 (2006) 255–294.Search in Google Scholar

2. Ogden, M.W. and K.C. Maiolo: Collection and deter-mination of solanesol as a tracer of environmental tobacco smoke in indoor air; Environ. Sci. Technol. 23 (1989) 1148–1154.Search in Google Scholar

3. Tang, H., G. Richards, C.L. Benner, J.P. Touminen, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, L.D. Hansen, and D.J. Eatough: Solanesol, a tracer for environmental tobacco smoke particles; Environ. Sci. Technol. 24 (1990) 848–852.Search in Google Scholar

4. McAughey, J.J., D.A. Knight, A. Black, and C.J. Dickens: Environmental tobacco smoke retention in humans from measurements of exhaled smoke com-position; Inhalat. Toxicol. 6 (1994) 615–631.Search in Google Scholar

5. Armitage, A.K., M. Dixon, B.E. Frost, D.C. Mariner, and N.M. Sinclair: The effect of inhalation volume and breath-hold duration on the retention of nicotine and solanesol in the human respiratory tract and on sub-sequent plasma nicotine concentrations during cigarette smoking; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 21 (2004) 240–249.Search in Google Scholar

6. Armitage, A.K., M. Dixon, B.E. Frost, D.C. Mariner, and N.M. Sinclair: The effect of tobacco blend additives on the retention of nicotine and solanesol in the human respiratory tract and on subsequent plasma nicotine concentrations during cigarette smoking; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 17 (2004) 537–544.Search in Google Scholar

7. Pillsbury, H.C., C.C. Bright, K.J. O'Connor, and F.H. Irish: Tar and nicotine in cigarette smoke; J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 52 (1969) 458–462.Search in Google Scholar

8. Mullard, G., P. Biggs, and D.C. Mariner: The effects of mouth-hold time and controlled inhalation depth on measured tobacco smoke retention in human cigarette smoking; Meeting of the Aerosol Soc. and Lung Modeling, Sheffield, U.K, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

9. Sinclair, N.M., B.E. Frost, and D.C. Mariner: Factors related to nicotine physio-chemistry and retention in human smokers; CORESTA Congress, 1998, Brighton, U.K. Abstr. ST19, p. 167.Search in Google Scholar

10. Ogden, M.W. and K.C. Maiolo: Comparison of GC and LC for determining solanesol in environmental tobacco smoke; LC-GC, 10 (1992) 459–462.Search in Google Scholar

11. Zhou, H.-Y. and C.-Z. Liu: Rapid determination of solanesol in tobacco by high-performance liquid chro-matography with evaporative light scattering detection following microwave-assisted extraction; J. Chroma-togr. B 835 (2006) 119–122.Search in Google Scholar

12. Moldoveanu, S.C. and V. David: Sample Preparation in Chromatography; Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2002, pp. 156–159.10.1016/S0301-4770(02)80007-0Search in Google Scholar

13. Bodnar, J.A., T.J. Collins, S.M. DeBusk, and M.F. Bor-gerding: Estimation of ‘tar’ and nicotine yields from ind-ividual cigarettes based on filter analysis after smoking; 58^th Tobacco Science Research Conference, Program Booklet and Abstracts, Vol. 58, Paper No. 8, 2004, p 25.Search in Google Scholar

14. St. Charles, F.K.: A robust method for determining consumer smoked cigarette yields from filter analytical data; 55^th Tobacco Science Research Conference, Program Booklet and Abstracts, Vol. 55, Paper No. 92, 2001, pp. 73–74.Search in Google Scholar

15. Moldoveanu, S.C., W. Coleman III, J. Wilkins: Deter-mination of carbonyl compounds in exhaled cigarette smoke; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 22 (2007) 346–357.Search in Google Scholar

16. Feng. S., S.E. Plunkett, K. Lam, S. Kapur, R. Muhammad, Y. Jin, M. Zimmermann, P. Mendes, R. Kinser, and H.J. Roethig: A new method for estimating the retention of selected smoke constituents in the respiratory tract of smokers during cigarette smoking; Inhalat. Toxicol., 19 (2006) 169-179.Search in Google Scholar