Simultaneous Monitoring of Filter Ventilation and a Gaseous Component in Whole Cigarette Smoke Using Tunable Diode Laser Infra-red Spectroscopy

1. Newsome, J. R., C. H. Keith: Variation of the gas phase composition within a burning cigarette; Tob. Sci. 9 (1965) 65-69.Search in Google Scholar

2. Norman, V.: The effect of perforated tipping paper on the yield of various smoke components; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 7 (1974) 282-287.Search in Google Scholar

3. Morie, G. P.: Some factors that affect the diffusion of carbon monoxide out of cigarettes; Tob. Sci. 20 (1976) 174-176.Search in Google Scholar

4. Muramatsu, M., T. Mikami, N. NaitO and H. Tomita: A model study on the diffusion and the dilution of low molecular weight gaseous components through cigarette paper during smoking; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 9 (1977) 141-146.Search in Google Scholar

5. Reynolds, J. H., J. P. Wheeler: Method for the study of air diluted cigarettes; Tob. Sci. 21 (1977) 85-90.Search in Google Scholar

6. Selke, W. A.: Dilution of cigarette smoke through ventilation of fllters; Beitr. Tabakforsch. lnt. 9 (1978) 190-192.Search in Google Scholar

7. Selke, W. A., J. H. Mathews: The permeability of cigarette papers and cigarette ventilation; Beitr. Tabakforsch. lnt. 9 (1978) 193-200.Search in Google Scholar

8. Kiefer, J. E.: Ventilated filters and their effect on smoke composition; Recent Adv. Tob. Sci. 4 (1978) 69-84.Search in Google Scholar

9. Parker, J. A., R. T. Montgomery: Design criteria for ventilated filters; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 10 (1979) 1-6.Search in Google Scholar

10. Keith, C. H.: The use of pressure drop measurements for estimating ventilation and paper porosity; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 10 (1979) 7-16.Search in Google Scholar

11. Browne, C. L., C. H. Keith, R. E. ADen: The effect of filter ventilation on the yield and composition of mainstream and sidestream smokes; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 10 (1980) 81-90.Search in Google Scholar

12. Weatherly, C. H., J. E. Kiefer: Apparatus for measuring cigarette filter ventilation; Tob. Sci. 24 (1980) 105-108.Search in Google Scholar

13. Forrest, G., G. Vilcins: Tunable diode laser measurement of hydrogen cyanide in smoke; Appl. Spectrosc. 34 (1980) 418-419.Search in Google Scholar

14. Vilcins, G., J. O. Lephardt: Aging Processes of cigarette smoke — Formation of methyl nitrite; Chem. Ind. (Lond.) 22 (1975) 974-975.Search in Google Scholar

15. Schlossberg, H. R., P. L. Kelley: Infrared spectroscopy using tunable lasers; in: Spectrometric techniques, Vol. 11, edited by George A. Vanasse, Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 1981, pp. 161-238.10.1016/B978-0-12-710402-7.50010-1Search in Google Scholar

16. Vilcins, G., C. N. Harward, M. E. Parrish, G. T. Forrest: Tunable diode laser applications to cigarette smoke analysis; Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) meeting, 1983, No. 438, 48-54.10.1117/12.937426Search in Google Scholar

17. White, J. U.: Long optical path of large apenure; J. Opt. Soc. Am. 32 (1942) 285-288.Search in Google Scholar

18. CORESTA Recommended Method No. 6: Measurement of ventilation - Definitions and principle of measurement (November 1983}; CORESTA Information Bulletin 1983/2-3, pp. 19-30.Search in Google Scholar

19. Baker, R. R.: Contributions to the draw resistance of a burning cigarette; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 8 (1975) 124-131.Search in Google Scholar

20. Mathis, D. E.: Component analysis of pressure drop and ventilation variability; Beitr. Tabakforscb. Int. 12 (1984) 169-177.Search in Google Scholar